What is the National Development and Reform Commission?

Full name: National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China

As an integral part of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission is a macro-control department that comprehensively studies and formulates economic and social development policies, balances the total amount and guides the overall economic system reform.

Our Committee, formerly known as the State Planning Commission, was established in 1952. 1998 The former State Planning Commission was renamed as the State Development Planning Commission. In 2003, some functions of the former the State Council Economic System Reform Office and the State Economic and Trade Commission were merged and reorganized into the National Development and Reform Commission.

With the transformation from planned economy system to socialist market economy system, our committee has been pushing forward the reform, renewing ideas, changing functions, and giving full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen and improve macro-control and vigorously promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.

major duty

(a) to formulate and organize the implementation of national economic and social development strategies, medium-and long-term plans and annual plans; Put forward the objectives and policies for the development of the national economy and the optimization of the main economic structure; Put forward suggestions on the use of various economic means and policies; Entrusted by the State Council, he made a report to the National People's Congress on the national economic and social development plan.

(two) to study and analyze the domestic and international economic situation and development, and make macroeconomic prediction and early warning; To study major issues of national economic security, put forward suggestions on macro-control policies, and comprehensively coordinate economic and social development; Be responsible for the adjustment of daily economic operation and organize to solve major problems in economic operation.

(three) responsible for summarizing and analyzing the financial and monetary situation, participating in the formulation of financial and monetary policies, and formulating and organizing the implementation of industrial policies and price policies; Comprehensively analyze the implementation effects of fiscal, financial, industrial and price policies, and supervise and inspect the implementation of industrial and price policies; Formulate and adjust the prices of a few important commodities and important charging standards managed by the state; Responsible for the total control, structural optimization and monitoring of full-caliber foreign debt, and maintaining the balance of payments.

(four) to study the major issues of economic system reform and opening to the outside world, organize the formulation of comprehensive economic system reform programs, and coordinate relevant special economic system reform programs; Put forward suggestions on improving the socialist market economic system and promoting development through reform and opening up, and guide and promote the reform of the overall economic system.

(five) put forward the total scale of fixed assets investment in the whole society, and plan major projects and productivity layout; Arrange state financial construction funds, guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, and guide and supervise the use direction of policy loans; Guide the direction of private funds for investment in fixed assets; To study and put forward the strategy of utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment, the objectives and policies of total balance and structural optimization; Arrange state-funded construction projects and major construction projects, major foreign investment projects, overseas resource development projects and large foreign exchange investment projects; Organize and manage major projects among special inspectors.

Promote the strategic adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure; Put forward the development strategy and planning of important industries in the national economy; Study and coordinate major issues of agricultural and rural economic and social development, and do a good job in rural special planning and policy convergence; Guide industrial development and promote industrialization and informatization; To formulate industry plans and guide the formulation of industry technical regulations and standards; Formulate development plans for oil, natural gas, coal and electric energy; Promote the development of high-tech industries and implement macro guidance of technological progress and industrial modernization; Guide the digestion and innovation of introducing major technologies and major complete sets of equipment.

(seven) to study and analyze the development of regional economy and urbanization, put forward the plan for the coordinated development of regional economy and the implementation of the strategy of developing the western region, and put forward the urbanization development strategy and major policy measures; Responsible for the overall coordination and guidance of regional economic cooperation.

(eight) research and analysis of domestic and international market conditions, responsible for the total balance of important commodities and macro-control; Compiling the total import and export plans of important agricultural products, industrial products and raw materials, supervising the implementation of the plans, and adjusting the total import and export plans according to the economic operation; To manage the national reserves of important materials and commodities such as grain, cotton, sugar, oil and medicine; Put forward the strategy and planning of the development of modern logistics industry.

(nine) do a good job in population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and other social undertakings, as well as national defense construction and national economic development; Put forward the policy of coordinated development and mutual promotion between economy and society, and coordinate major issues in the development of social undertakings.

(ten) to promote the sustainable development strategy, study and formulate the comprehensive utilization plan of resource conservation, participate in the preparation of ecological construction plan, put forward the policy of comprehensive utilization of resource conservation, and coordinate the major issues of ecological construction and comprehensive utilization of resource conservation; Organize and coordinate the work of environmental protection industry.

(eleven) to study the economic situation of multiple ownership, put forward suggestions to optimize the ownership structure and enterprise organizational structure, and promote the fair competition and common development of enterprises with multiple ownership; Study and put forward policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and non-state-owned economy, strengthen macro guidance and coordinate major issues in development.

(twelve) to study and put forward policies to promote employment, adjust income distribution, promote the coordinated development of social security and economy, and coordinate major issues of employment, income distribution and social security.

(thirteen) to formulate and formulate relevant administrative regulations and rules for national economic and social development, economic system reform and opening up, and participate in the drafting and implementation of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

(fourteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.

To administer the State Grain Bureau and the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau according to the regulations of the State Council.