Chinese —— Meditation on the "Hot" of Contemporary Ancient Poetry

1. The recent China Ancient Poetry Conference, like a long morning bell and dusk drum, has aroused our deep-rooted memory of ancient poetry. We often feel that the ancient poems that we often recited as children have now been forgotten, but as long as we hum a few words, a few vague poems will suddenly pop up in our minds, but they are also unclear. We often say, "Read 300 Tang poems by heart, and you can recite them even if you can't write them." It is true that reciting ancient poems is the most direct way to touch the pulse of ancient poems, but how many people really feel the true charm of ancient poems?

2. For example, in Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden (3), teachers often only touch on the writing characteristics of the article. "This poem is plain, mellow and full of interest", and it is nothing more than commenting on which poem contains the above characteristics. As for what is called "plain and mellow beauty" and what is called "full of interest", why did Tao Yuanming write these poems about returning to the garden, but he rarely understood them in depth. Meditation, we recite ancient poems, in order to get high marks, or to cultivate the soul; Is it to show off in front of others or to gain spiritual wealth?

3. All landscape words are sentimental words. The ancients relied on words to entrust their emotions and convey their thoughts, all of which were mixed scenes and lyrical scenes. When we calm down and think about the upsurge of ancient poetry, and then look back at the appreciation of ancient poetry in Chinese education, can we have the freedom to "dance in chains"

Dry goods hit below. ........

1. Poetry with poetic eyes is the art of language, and the ancients paid special attention to "refining words" when writing poems. The most vivid words in a poem or a poem are usually verbs or adjectives. For example, the word "Jian" in "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" and the word "Noisy" in "The branches of red apricots are full of spring" make poetry vivid and full of realm.

2. The scenery described by the author and the things expressed in the imagery poems. This objective "image" is the perfect combination of the author's lyrical "emotion" and the "ambition" of chanting things. Images in ancient poetry are often established and have rules to follow. For example, "plum blossom" is a symbol of noble morality; "Moon" stands for homesickness; "Hongyan" is a messenger who delivers books and the like. Poets sometimes create a group of images, such as Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si, and create 1 1 images, and use the central image of "heartbroken man" to express Qiu Si who misses the future.

3. Artistic conception is a harmonious and broad picture of nature and life in literary works, which permeates the author's implicit and rich feelings and forms an artistic realm that can induce readers' imagination and thinking. Excellent ancient poems create artistic conception and have broad artistic space. The relationship between poetic artistic conception (scene) is often felt, moved and blended in the scene. Artistic conception features are: generous and tragic, vigorous and powerful, calm and natural, majestic and spectacular, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, and so on. It can be seen that by grasping these key points, we can cross the language barrier, quickly touch the poet's spiritual world, enter the artistic realm of poetry and solve problems.

Poetry is divided into classical poetry (also known as "ancient style") and modern poetry (also known as "metrical poetry").

According to the different themes of poems, ancient poems can be divided into scenery (lyric) poems, chronicle (nostalgia) poems, history (nostalgia) poems, pastoral (landscape) poems, frontier (battle) poems and so on.

The first step is to see what kind of poetry it is (divided into realism and romanticism by means of expression; divided into pastoral poetry and frontier poetry by content, etc. ). Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties is generally selected for ancient poetry, and lyric poetry can be divided into scenery lyric, borrowing ancient lyric and expressing lyric. Writing lyric poems about scenery is mainly to grasp the relationship between scenery and emotion; Generally speaking, to grasp the relationship between the ancient and the present, it can be used to describe the present or satirize it; The first step is to understand the relationship between things and ambitions, and express ambitions by what things are.

The second step is to go to the second half of the poem and find the center of the poem (the author wants to express his feelings and heartfelt wishes).

The third step is to look at the first half of the poem and think about what images are written, what pictures these images constitute, what characteristics these pictures have and what role they play in the center of the poem (this is actually the blending of scenes, that is, the grasp of artistic conception).

The fourth step is to achieve five must-see:

(1) Be sure to look at the topic (the topic is often the eye of the poem, or the central event, which helps to understand the content of the poem);

(2) Be sure to meet the author (know the world and the author's style);

3 must-read notes (you can understand the emotional tone of poetry, difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them);

4 must-see famous sentences (central sentences and poetic eyes are often here. Poetry appreciation is often the appreciation of famous sentences);

(5) Be sure to look at the stem of the question (the stem of the question is very directional, so be sure to look at the requirements clearly, and be sure to answer with the content and stem of the original poem, and not explain the concept in an empty way. Answers must be targeted and directional, and it is very important to ask, answer, ask and give.

The fifth step is to see what skills are used in poetry, so that it is easy to appreciate ancient poetry. Generally, the expression program can be used when organizing writing: what kind of poem is this, what kind of scenery the poet absorbed to form what kind of picture scroll (or what kind of image description), and what kind of thoughts and feelings the poet contains from it. In terms of artistic features, what expressive techniques are mainly used and what expressive effects are achieved. Or put it this way: this poem uses the technique of (expression, rhetoric, expression), writes the characteristics of (image), shows (highlights) (certain) thoughts and feelings, and plays a (certain) role.

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That's all for today's article. See you next time!