Comprehensive information on Xiping County

Xiping is located in the south-central part of Henan Province, bordering Yuanhui District of Luohe City to the north, Zhumadian City to the south, Shangcai County to the east, and Wugang City of Pingdingshan City to the west. It is 300 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south and 130 kilometers away from Xinzheng International Airport in the north. It is located within the "one-day economic circle" of the two major cities of Zhengzhou and Wuhan. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, and National Highway 107 run through the entire territory. Belongs to Zhumadian City.

The county has a population of 860,000 (2017) and an area of ??1,089.77 square kilometers. In 1991, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. In 1994, it was designated as a "Pilot County for Township Enterprises' Eastern, Central and Western Cooperation Demonstration Project" by the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2002, it was rated as an advanced county in creating a provincial-level civilized and sanitary city by Henan Province. 2009 "National Pilot County for Enriching People and Strengthening County with Science and Technology".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County for E-commerce into Rural Areas" from the Ministry of Commerce. Basic introduction Chinese name: Xiping County Foreign name: Xiping County Alias: Baicheng Administrative District Category: County Region: Henan, China Areas under the jurisdiction: Baicheng Street, Baiting Street, Baiyuan Street*** Residence: People of Xiping County*** Zhubaicheng Street telephone area code: 0396 Postal area code: 463900 Geographical location: 33 degrees 10 minutes north latitude 113 degrees 36 minutes east longitude Area: 1089.77 square kilometers Population: 860,000 (2017) Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin (Cai Lu film) Climatic conditions : Humid continental monsoon climate Famous attractions: Tangxiyuan Scenic Area, Warring States iron smelting ruins Airport: Xinzheng Airport Railway station: Xiping Station License plate code: Yu Q City landmark: Baoyan Temple Tower Administrative code: 411721 Historical evolution, administrative divisions, Geographic environment, landforms, climate, hydrology, population, transportation, economic overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, education, cultural undertakings, radio and television, medical and health, social security, tourism, history Culture, origin of name, food, folk art, famous figures, honors, historical evolution Humans have thrived in Xiping in the Paleolithic Age, and tribes formed in the Neolithic Age. Leizu Wood Carving During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiping was a fiefdom for the descendants of the Baihuang family. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Baizi Kingdom, a fiefdom for the descendants of the ancient emperor Baihuang, was located in parts of today's Baiting and Wugang City. In the 14th year of King Zhou Jinggui's reign (531 BC), Bai State was annexed by Chu State. "Tongzhi. Clan Brief" records: "The Bai Kingdom was destroyed by Chu in present-day Xiping County, Caizhou, and the descendants took the country as their surname." It belonged to Korea during the Warring States Period. Qin belongs to Yingchuan County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Xiping County (today's Lüdian Township) was established and belonged to Runan County. In the third year of Ganlu (51 BC), he was granted the title of Marquis of Xiping in Dingguo. Xinmang changed Xiping into Xinting. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Runan County of the Yuzhou Governor's Department. In the seventh year of Jianchu (AD 82), Xiping Kingdom was established. In the second year of Zhanghe (AD 88), it was still Xiping County. In the second year of Yongchu (AD 108), Dingying County was established between Xiping and Shangcai. It passed through the Wei and Jin Dynasties and was abolished in the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belongs to Runan County in Yuzhou, Wei. In the second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319 AD), it belonged to Later Zhao, in the seventh year of Yonghe (351 AD), it belonged to the former Yan, and in the fifth year of Taihe (370 AD), it belonged to the former Qin. After the death of the former Qin, it belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it initially belonged to the Liu and Song Dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, and later to the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was renamed Xiangcheng County. The county government was located in Shiling, 22.5 kilometers west of the current county. During the Tian'an period of Emperor Xianwen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (466-467 AD), Xiping County was divided into Wuyang County. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was renamed Wencheng County and belonged to Runan County, Yuzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was due to this. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Runan County. Wencheng County was abolished at the beginning of Emperor Kaihuang's reign, and the county was abolished at the end of Daye. The Tang Dynasty belonged to Yuzhou, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Xiping County was restored to Daozhou (now Yancheng District, Luohe City). Xiping County was merged into Yancheng County in the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD) and belonged to Yuzhou. In the second year of Tianshou (AD 691), it was divided into Yancheng County and restored to Xiping County, which was soon abolished. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (AD 716), Xiping County was reestablished, and the administrative office was moved to its present location, which belonged to Xianzhou (today's Ye County). In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan (AD 738), Xianzhou was abolished and became part of Yuzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Yuzhou was renamed Runan County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Runan County was renamed Yuzhou.

In the first year of Baoying (AD 762), it belonged to Caizhou, and in the twelfth year of Yuanhe (AD 817), it belonged to Yinzhou (now Yancheng District, Luohe City). In the first year of Changqing (AD 821), Yinzhou was abolished and still belonged to Caizhou. During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Caizhou, Zhangyi Army, Henan Province. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the Huaikang Army in Runan County, Caizhou, northwest of Beijing. Metal Nanjing Road Caizhou Defense Envoy. In the eighth year of Taihe (1208), Caizhou was promoted to Zhen'an Army. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Caizhou on Bianjing Road. In the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), Caizhou was promoted to Runing Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Runing Mansion, Chief Secretary of Henan Province. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Runing Prefecture and was under the jurisdiction of Nanruguang Bingbei Road (renamed Nanruguang Xibingbidao in the late Guangxu period). At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Runing Prefecture. In August of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the prefecture was abolished and changed to Ruyang Road, Henan. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was directly under the jurisdiction of the Henan Provincial Government. In November of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the Eighth Administrative District of Henan Province until the liberation of Xiping. In August 1948, the *** Xiping County Party Committee and the County Democratic County *** were established. In March 1949, it belonged to Queshan District. In August, the Queshan Special Office moved to Xinyang City and was renamed Xinyang Special District. In July 1965, it belonged to Zhumadian Prefecture, in 1970 it belonged to Zhumadian District, and in 2006 it belonged to Zhumadian City. Administrative division: Xiping County governs 3 streets, 8 towns, and 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Baicheng Street, Baiting Street, Baiyuan Street, Shiling Town, Wugouying Town, Quanzhai Town, and Chushan Town , Penyao Town, Leizu Town, Songji Town, Erlang Town, Chongqu Township, Renhe Township, Tandian Township, Lumiao Township, Yangzhuang Township, Zhuantan Township, Caizhai Hui Township, Jiaozhuang Township; Laowang slope farm. Administrative divisions Geographical environment and landforms: The terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east. The shallow hilly area in the west belongs to the remnants of the Funiu Mountains, covering an area of ??96.4 square kilometers, accounting for 8.85% of the county's total area. There are more than 10 large and small peaks, with the highest altitude of 553 meters; the central and There are gentle hills in the south, covering an area of ??60 square kilometers, accounting for 5.5% of the county's total area; the eastern plain covers an area of ??933.37 square kilometers, accounting for 85.65% of the county's total area. Climate Xiping County is located in the transition zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone and has a subhumid continental monsoon climate. The climate is mild and the four seasons are distinct. The average annual sunshine hours are 2157.2 hours, the average temperature is 14.8°C, the frost-free period is 221 days, and the rainfall is 852mm. There are mostly northwest winds in spring and southeast winds in summer, with an average wind speed of 2.3 meters/second. Hydrology: The rivers in the territory belong to the Hong and Ru river systems of the Huaihe River Basin. There are 69 rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 5 square kilometers, among which the Hong River, Liuyan River and Silt River are the three main rivers in the county. Population According to the fifth census data in 2000, the total population of the county is 767,214, including: 53,892 people in Baicheng Town, 40,137 people in Wugouying Town, 34,083 people in Quanzhai Town, 39,195 people in Shiling Town, 24,477 people in Chushan Town, and 24,477 people in Huanzhai Town. 57,816 people in urban and rural areas, 39,182 people in Chongqu Township, 62,075 people in Penyao Town, 40,564 people in Renhe Township, 37,640 people in Songji Township, 47,622 people in Tandian Township, 38,521 people in Ludian Township, 15,783 people in Hotel Township, and 41,534 people in Lumiao Township. , 34,554 people in Yangzhuang Township, 53,627 people in Zhuantan Township, 49,380 people in Erlang Township, 14,384 people in Caizhai Hui Township, 32,494 people in Jiaozhuang Township, and 10,254 people in Laowangpo Farm Virtual Township. Transportation: It is 130 kilometers away from Xinzheng International Airport in the north and 300 kilometers away from Wuhan in the south. It is located within the "half-day economic circle" of the two major cities of Zhengzhou and Wuhan. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, the 107 National Highway, and the Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed ??Railway run through the entire territory, and the provincial highway Gaolan Highway runs from east to west, making transportation very convenient. A number of county and township highways, including the Xijiu Highway and the East-West Ring Highway, were built, and 140 kilometers of "Village-to-Village" projects were completed. 80% of the administrative villages in the county have achieved village-to-village connectivity. The county and township bus and urban taxi industries have developed rapidly, 11 rural passenger stations have been built, and residents' travel conditions have significantly improved. Economic Overview: In 2015, Xiping County’s public fiscal budget revenue was 609.28 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%; the annual GDP was 16.53 billion yuan, an increase of 9%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 11.85 billion yuan, an increase of 20% ; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 19,539 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 9,153 yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the balance of various deposits was 16.3 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the balance of various loans was 6.43 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1% .

Primary Industry In 2004, the county's grain planting area was 121,300 hectares, of which 46,700 hectares were high-quality wheat. The total grain output was 670,396 tons, an increase of 38.5%. It was named by the Ministry of Agriculture as a national advanced county for grain production and a national pilot county for scientific and technological improvement of comprehensive wheat production capacity. New achievements have been made in the adjustment of planting structure. A production base for melons and vegetables has been formed, and 10,000 hectares of pollution-free melon and vegetable production bases have been developed; the watermelon planting area has reached 7,000 hectares; the water-saving lotus root and lotus fish cultivation demonstration area has taken shape, with a planting area of ??133 hectares; edible fungi cultivation has been Forming scale and characteristics, the annual output value is nearly 140 million yuan. The agricultural ecological demonstration zone adopts a standardized breeding and company-plus-farmer operation model, with an annual output of 50,000 pollution-free pigs. It was identified by the Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau as one of the first batch of pollution-free livestock product enterprises in the province. The county produced 1.5 million pigs, 4.45 million poultry, 665,000 sheep, 20,000 cattle, and 1.85 million rabbits throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 1.18 million pigs, 7.5 million poultry, 635,000 sheep, and large livestock. There are 65,000 livestock and 1.25 million rabbits; the total output of meat has reached 130,000 tons, and the output of poultry and eggs has reached 45,000 tons, achieving an output value of 1.35 billion yuan in animal husbandry. Xiping County was awarded "Advanced Collective in Animal Husbandry System in the Province" and "Strong Animal Husbandry County". Afforestation and greening have developed steadily. Focusing on the greening of "two roads and one area" (rivers, passages, and forestry boutique communities), 8 million trees will be planted throughout the year. The survival rate of newly planted saplings is over 95%, and the preservation rate is over 90%. Farmland water conservancy construction won the provincial “Hongqi Canal Spirit Cup”. Throughout the year, 1,200 new electromechanical wells were drilled, 7,000 hectares of water conservancy demonstration parks were built, 180 ponds and dams were built, 3,700 hectares of new effective irrigation area, 2,000 hectares of dry land were added, and 10 square kilometers of soil erosion area were controlled. Secondary Industry In 2004, industrial production maintained rapid growth. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 7,019.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; the output value of township enterprises was 10,716.6 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Industrial investment increased, with 121 new and continued projects. There are 48 industrial projects with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, with a total planned investment of 1.467 billion yuan, a fixed asset investment of 1.07 billion yuan, and a cumulative investment of 370 million yuan. Among them, Zhongnong Haitian Technology Co., Ltd.’s urea synthesis ammonia co-production methanol project has completed an investment of more than 90 million yuan; Guoren Pharmaceutical’s GMP project has completed an investment of 30 million yuan and has passed certification and trial production; Junma Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 500 tons of plastics The fluorescent whitening agent series product project has completed an investment of 14 million yuan and has been installed for trial production; the Jinxin knitwear and Hengxing woolen products export projects have completed an investment of 40 million yuan. The total output value of industries above designated size in the county was 1,216.54 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.6%; the sales output value was 1,078.57 million yuan, an increase of 19.3%; the sales revenue was 1,017.4 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%; and profits and taxes were 83.53 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%. Tertiary Industry In 2004, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2.485 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%. There were 1,596 new individual industrial and commercial households and 44 private enterprises. By the end of the year, the county had a total of 12,494 individual industrial and commercial households and 220 private enterprises. The market's annual transaction volume is 1.15 billion yuan, and profits and taxes paid are 3 million yuan. The annual local fiscal revenue was 101.09 million yuan, an increase of 24.1%, of which general budget revenue was 100.2 million yuan, an increase of 23.9%; fiscal expenditure was 406.67 million yuan, of which general budget expenditure was 392.12 million yuan, an increase of 38.7%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 3.13 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%; the balance of various loans was 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%. In 2004, the total investment in highway construction was 31.563 million yuan, of which the total investment in county and township roads was 25.52 million yuan. The good road rate of domestic trunk roads reaches 80%, and the good road rate of county and township roads reaches 85%. The power supply completed throughout the year was 261.0337 million kilowatt hours, an increase of 10.9%, of which industrial power consumption was 149.2718 million kilowatt hours, an increase of 14.9%. Social undertakings and educational undertakings. In 2001, the County Party Committee and County *** invested 60 million yuan to build a high-standard, modern Xinyangzhuang High School on the west side of the county. In December 2003, the overall relocation of the school was completed; an investment of 50 million yuan was completed to complete the Xiping High School. The new campus has been put into use; Yangzhuang High School and Xiping High School passed the acceptance inspection in 2006 and 2007 respectively, and successfully became model high schools in Henan Province.

Jiangxi Shangrao Education Investment Group invested 80 million yuan to build Xiping County Wencheng Middle School; in 2016, the County No. 4 Middle School invested 120 million yuan, the Huaxia Experimental Elementary School invested 80 million yuan, and the county No. 6 Middle School invested 200 million yuan. , the County No. 8 Middle School with an investment of 150 million yuan has been put into use, and 93 kindergartens affiliated with public elementary schools have been renovated. The fifth county junior high school and 6 rural boarding elementary schools were completed and put into use, and all 4,621 children of migrant workers in cities were enrolled in school. Education and teaching conditions throughout the county have improved significantly. The main secondary education schools in Xiping County include: Xiping High School, Yangzhuang High School, Lumiao High School, Wencheng Middle School, Xiping County Vocational Technical College, Xiping Health School, etc. Cultural undertakings In 2013, 4.64 million yuan was invested to build the county publicity and cultural center, and the county Yanhuang Culture Research Association was established to increase the research and development of history and culture. All cultural institutions have completed the transformation of enterprises and restructuring. The Dongqiao site was selected into the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. "Ode to the Chinese Mother" won the top ten golden songs of Chinese folk songs. An ancestor worship ceremony in the hometown of Leizu was successfully held. Iron swords were smelted and paper-cutting was held. , calligraphy and painting and other cultural industries are on the rise. Radio and Television: In 2013, all cable TV in urban areas was digitized, with 120 viewing channels. It is now being gradually upgraded to rural areas. Medical and Health In 2013, 40 million yuan was invested to build a new comprehensive ward building of the county hospital, 35 million yuan was invested to build the outpatient building of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and more than 35 million yuan was invested to renovate and expand 7 remote township health centers. The county's medical and health conditions were further improved. . In 2016, the new rural cooperative medical insurance for critical illness was fully implemented; the main projects of the county hospital surgical ward building, county health supervision office and 120 emergency center were completed; four township health centers, Penyao, Leizu, Chushan and Chongqu, were renovated and expanded, and 123 The construction project of standardized village clinics has been completed; integrated medical and nursing care hospitals such as Ping An Orthopedics are booming. Social Security In 2013, the social security system was further improved, and the payment rate of basic living expenses, unemployment insurance, and pension insurance for enterprise employees was 100%. The extremely poor rural households, five-guarantee households and other needy groups should receive all the protection and assistance they need. In 2016, 7,271 new urban jobs were created, 8,200 rural laborers were transferred to employment, 3,491 urban unemployed people were re-employed, and 1,106 people in need were employed. The annual target was exceeded, and the unemployment insurance rate was reduced from 3% to 2%. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical insurance and urban residents' medical insurance has been further increased, and the coverage of social insurance has been further expanded; 72,000 square meters of various types of affordable housing have been built, and 2,500 dilapidated rural houses have been renovated; and the problem of safe drinking water has been solved for 55,000 people. Tourism Xiping has a long history and many historic sites. Within the territory, there are places of interest and natural landscapes such as Longshan Cultural Site, Eastern Zhou Dynasty Ash Pit Site, Warring States Iron Smelting Site, Song Dynasty Baoyan Temple Pagoda, and Tangxiyuan Forest Park. Tangxiyuan Scenic Area is located 42 kilometers southwest of Xiping County, Henan Province, with a total area of ??38 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate is more than 95%. It is divided into four tourist areas: Tangxi Gorge, Tangxi Lake, Spider Mountain, and Paomaling. It integrates beautiful natural scenery and profound Yanhuang culture. It is the source of ancestors, the source of swords, and the source of water. Iron smelting ruins during the Warring States Period: There is a hotel iron smelting ruins 38 kilometers southwest of the city, which was an important iron smelting center in South Korea during the Warring States Period. Its iron-smelting furnace, an important cultural relic, is hailed as "the best furnace in the world" by contemporary authoritative metallurgical experts. Baoyan Temple Pagoda, commonly known as "Dongguan Pagoda", is located in Dongguan, Xiping County, Henan Province. It is located on the west side of the original Baoyan Temple, hence its name. History and culture Origin of the name It is said that Xiping is the hometown of Leizu, the concubine of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu was the daughter of the Xiling family. There was Xiling Pavilion in the Western Plains, where the Xiling family lived. Because "Xiling is in Yi", it is named Xiping. Food and breakfast categories: Spicy soup, fried steamed buns, steamed buns, steamed buns, soy milk; Snack categories: hot tofu, salted tofu, hot dry noodles, cold skin, rice skin, rice noodles, jelly; Noodles: powder noodles , sesame leaf noodles, noodles, beef noodles, Henan braised noodles, Henan ramen, Henan braised noodles, baked vegetable buns, baked buns, fermented dough cakes, sesame fried buns, ground paste, braised noodles; Halal category: steamed buns Steamed dumplings, canned dumplings, (braised) mutton liver, mutton lungs, mutton soup; Meats: roast chicken, salted duck, braised beef, braised rabbit meat, braised dog meat, braised sheep trotters; Specialties: Yupo wine, Tanghe wine, Tangxi sword, Finely grind sesame oil; Local famous foods: Dongguan tofu brain, jar dumplings, Caizhai red braised dog meat, Nanguan dumplings, mutton soup, Beiguan jar dumplings, mutton soup, powder noodles, salty tofu brain. Folk Art Bronze Performance is a unique style of New Year percussion music spread among the people of Xiping, Suiping, Jiaxian and other Central Plains.

In Western dialect, it is called "bronze-beating instrument". It mainly uses big cymbals, big cymbals, and big drums made of ringing copper. The performances are earth-shaking, the music is loud, the images are vivid, colorful, the playing skills are strong, and the performances are diverse. Diverse. It has a certain degree of representation in the Central Plains region and is deeply loved by the people. In 2007, the Xiping Bronze Ware was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage lists in Henan Province. In June 2008, it was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection lists by the State Council. In the first national farmers' art performance held in Suzhou in 2008, the Xiping Bronze Band won the highest Golden Spike Award on behalf of Henan Province. Famous figures Historical figures: Lei Zu, Han Feizi, Zhi Yun, Zhi Shou, Li Xian, He Qia, He Qiao Contemporary celebrities: Guo Linge, Zhang Xiuqing, Yu Gengyu, Chen Mingzhi, Miao Wenhua, Gao Fengtao, Dong Guishan have been successively honored as It is an advanced county in the comprehensive management of social security in the country, a provincial health city, an advanced city in the creation of civilized cities in the province, an advanced county in the construction of rural grassroots organizations in the province, and a provincial public security model county. In 1991, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. In 1994, it was designated by the Ministry of Agriculture as a "Pilot County for Township Enterprises' Eastern, Central and Western Cooperation Demonstration Project". In 2002, it was designated as a key county for opening up to the outside world by the provincial government. In 2004, it was designated by the provincial government as a county to develop and expand the county economy. In 2005, it was designated as a key county for comprehensive agricultural development in the province, and it was among the first counties in the country to implement comprehensive agricultural development projects; in 2006, it was designated as a pilot county for the construction of a new socialist countryside in the province. In November 2007, it was awarded the titles of "Hometown of China's Leizu Culture", "China's Leizu Culture Research Center", "Hometown of China's Iron Smelting and Sword Casting Culture", and "China's Iron Smelting and Sword Casting Research Base".