Related ideas of Shatangju in Qingyuan

(1) Adhere to strict protection and promote the sustainable growth of forest resources. The city adheres to the principles of "strict protection, active cultivation, scientific management and sustainable utilization" and "protection priority and orderly development", and further develops and strengthens forest resources by strengthening the protection and management of forests, wildlife, wetlands, natural landscapes and other resources, providing a reliable ecological barrier for the leap-forward development of the city's economy and society and laying a solid ecological foundation for the development of forestry industry. At present, the city has woodland 154 1000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 66.8%, ranking fourth in the province. The greening rate of trees reached 70.9%, ranking third in the province; The total stock of standing trees reached 5710.2 million cubic meters, the annual growth of forest trees reached 3.06 million cubic meters, and the annual consumption was/kloc-0 1.654.38+0.5 million cubic meters, which realized a virtuous cycle of forest resources growth exceeding consumption.

(2) Adhere to active cultivation and vigorously develop commercial forests, especially non-public afforestation. Encourage and support the development of non-public forestry according to the idea of "government-led, policy-driven and social linkage". Since 2003, the municipal party committee and the municipal government have taken the development of 65,438+10,000 mu of commercial forest every year as an assessment index for the forestry sector. Large enterprises such as Jinqingyuan High-yield Forest Development Co., Ltd. and Lu Wei Fast-growing High-yield Forest Development Co., Ltd. were introduced to invest in afforestation in our city. Driven by the radiation of these large enterprises, non-public afforestation in this city has developed rapidly. Large and medium-sized enterprises have developed 326,000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forests, and self-employed individuals have planted 410.6 million mu. It is estimated that the annual growth will be about 6.5438+0.5 million mu.

(3) Adhere to ecological priority and vigorously promote forestry ecological construction. Formulate and implement the Construction Plan of Key Projects of Forest Ecological Environment in Qingyuan City in 2002-20 10 and the Master Plan of Forest Protection and Utilization in Qingyuan City in 2006-5438+0-20 10, and make unremitting efforts in ecological construction. Over the past few years, the greening and beautification projects from Dayanhe to Yinzhan section of Guangqing Avenue and the northern section of Guangqing Expressway have been completed with high quality, 560,000 mu of barren hills have been eliminated, and the biological fire-proof forest belt 1.486 km has been built, and the natural ecological belt project in the city center has been comprehensively planned. Lianshan County and Qingxin County were successfully established as "Forestry Ecological Counties in Guangdong Province".

(4) Adhere to local conditions and do everything possible to optimize the forestry structure. Starting from the reality of various places, the city has vigorously developed economic fruit and focused on optimizing the forestry structure. At present, the city has 96,000 mu of dried fruits such as chestnut and ginkgo, 38 1 10,000 mu of fruits such as longan, litchi and citrus, 485,000 mu of bamboo shoots and 0/0.2 million mu of woody medicinal materials, which has achieved remarkable economic and social benefits. Especially the cultivation of Shatangju, the highest output value per mu exceeds 6,543.8+0,000 yuan, and the average yield per mu is about 5,000 yuan, which is one of the industries with the best economic benefits in the city.

Actively integrate into the industrialization strategy and strive to build an industrialized forestry industry

Forestry industry involves a wide range, a long industrial chain and many kinds of products, among which forestry industry has the most room for growth and value-added. To this end, the city actively integrates into the city's industrialization strategy, realizes the "three basics" and strives to build an industrial forestry industry.

(1) Based on the advantages of forestry resources, vigorously develop the wood processing industry with intensive processing as the mainstay, and embark on a new path of "green economy" in which the forest products industry drives the development of forestry industrialization. In the past, most of the forest resources in cities were mainly sold raw materials, and there was almost no deep processing, resulting in waste of resources and low economic benefits. In order to transform the advantages of forest resources into economic advantages, Qingyuan has established the direction of "taking processing as the driving force to promote industrial development", and formed a virtuous circle by developing deep processing of wood, promoting structural adjustment, increasing income and promoting ecological construction. Since 2003, three large-scale wood processing enterprises, such as Willibon Wood, Yang Shun Medium Density Fiberboard Factory and Wulian Medium Density Fiberboard Factory, have been successfully introduced, with an annual output of 300,000 cubic meters of medium and high density boards and an output value of 750 million yuan in 2006, accounting for nearly half of the total forestry output value of the city. This has not only completely changed the history of selling only wood raw materials in the past, but also promoted the optimization and upgrading of the forestry structure of the city, and has become a powerful engine to promote the development of forestry industrialization in the city.

(2) Based on the advantages of hydropower resources, vigorously develop small hydropower, and embark on a new path of "using electricity to support forests and promoting electricity with forests". The city gives full play to the advantages of abundant hydropower resources in mountainous areas, tries every means to raise funds and run small hydropower industry well, which has achieved good ecological and economic benefits and promoted the upgrading of forestry industry. From 2003 to 2005, the installed capacity of small hydropower stations in the city's forestry system was 23,900 kilowatts, with a total installed capacity of 44,800 kilowatts and an annual power generation income of 48.7 million yuan. Taking advantage of capital and technology, Yinzhan Forest Farm has also expanded Zhang Zhilu from other places and built small hydropower stations in Yangshan and Huaiji, with an installed capacity of 1 10,000 kilowatts.

(3) Based on geographical advantages, vigorously undertake investment promotion, serve the overall situation of the city's industrial leapfrog development, and embark on a new path of giving full play to the advantages of land resources of state-owned forest farms and innovating development methods with the help of external forces. Driven by the upsurge of attracting investment in the whole city, Yinzhan Forest Farm has innovated its concept, seized the opportunity, vigorously carried out attracting investment, took the initiative to undertake industrial transfer, developed industry by using the state-owned land of the forest farm, and developed a broader "forestry industrialization". At present, eight industrial projects 18 have been introduced into the forest farm, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan. Among them, Guangdong Jiadimei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. invested10.50 billion yuan to build the Youtu Ecological Science Park and Dajinyuan Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., which have been put into operation, producing remarkable benefits.

Actively integrate into the market-oriented strategy and strive to build a market-oriented forestry industry.

Marketization is the central link in developing forestry industrialization. In the past, Qingyuan paid too much attention to the ecological value of forestry industry, but neglected the market value of forestry industry, which led to the low economic benefit of forestry industry. Therefore, Qingyuan strengthens the market concept, proceeds from Qingyuan's reality, adapts measures to local conditions, aims at the market demand, adjusts the forestry structure, and strives to develop marketable and competitive forestry products, which makes the city's forestry enter the fast lane of benign development and lays a good foundation for the development of forestry industry to regionalization, base and industrialization.

(1) Reform the management system and enhance the development momentum. Qingyuan City firmly grasped the opportunity of forest farm reform, made use of forest farm land resources, and vigorously introduced and developed sugar orange planting. At the same time, innovating management system and using new management mode to manage orchards means distributing fruit trees to households. In the first three years, the forest farm will give some financial support and pay basic salary. Three years later, the contractor will start to pay the contract money and gradually get no salary. Because of the good market prospect, market price, strong competitiveness and the adoption of new labor relations and distribution methods, the enthusiasm and initiative of the contractor have been greatly stimulated. The cultivation of sugar oranges has achieved great success, which not only made the forest farm workers who contracted fruit farms take the lead in realizing a well-off life, but also benefited the collective and the country, achieving a win-win effect. For example, starting from 1990, the annual net income of contractors of sugar oranges in Qingxin County reached1-200,000, with a maximum of 300,000-500,000. By 1995, the contractors in the sugar oranges in the forest farm in primitive accumulation of capital began to lease land to plant sugar oranges in other places, which directly promoted the great development of rock sugar oranges and sugar oranges in neighboring towns such as Qingxin County, Fogang County, Yangshan County and yingde city. By the end of 2006, there were 400,000 mu of Shatangju in the city, with an annual output value of 65.438+0.25 billion yuan. At present, Shatangju has become the main brand of fruit in our city. In 2005, Qingxin County won the title of "hometown of sugar oranges" and yingde city won the title of "hometown of sand sugar oranges". The good demonstration effect of the market-oriented reform of forest farms has greatly promoted the development of characteristic planting and characteristic forestry in this city. According to their own reality, the city's forest farms have vigorously planted various products with good market prospects and high economic value, forming a number of large-scale and high-grade forest product bases, which has promoted the transformation of forestry from extensive management and decentralized management to intensive management. Such as fresh sugar orange, Yangshan chestnut, Lianzhou crystal pear and so on.

(two) the implementation of incentive policies to create a good environment. In recent years, the market has a great demand for all kinds of wood raw materials. Develop fast-growing and high-yield forests and cultivate various raw material forest bases (pulp raw material forest, wood-based panel raw material forest, etc.). ) is the need to adjust the rural industrial structure, increase farmers' income and get rich, and to make scientific use of suitable forest land and labor resources in mountainous areas, forest areas and plains to promote the rapid development of forestry industry. To this end, Qingyuan City conscientiously implements the spirit of the decision of the Central Committee and the the State Council Municipal Government on accelerating forestry development and the spirit of the Provisions of Qingyuan City on Encouraging the Development of Fast-growing and High-yield Forest Bases in Short Rotation Period, and vigorously develops non-public fast-growing and high-yield forests. At the same time, the "Measures for the Management of the Circulation of the Right to Use Forests, Trees and Woodlands in Qingyuan City" was formulated to standardize and guide the rational circulation in the system, paving the way for the greater development of non-public afforestation. In addition, Liannan county government formulated the Decision on Supporting the Development of Powder Forest Base and Camellia oleifera Base, and Lianshan county government formulated the Decision on Accelerating Forestry Development and other preferential policies, which accelerated the pace of non-public ownership afforestation, formed a new climax of afforestation in our city, and attracted a large number of foreign investors to make large-scale afforestation in our city.

Actively integrate into the back garden strategy and strive to build a leisure forestry industry.

Qingyuan City has unique ecological resources and is an important ecological barrier in Guangdong Province, and the development of eco-tourism has unparalleled advantages. The municipal party committee and municipal government put forward the development strategy of building the back garden of the Pearl River Delta and vigorously developing the tourism industry. Therefore, the city actively integrates forestry industrialization into the development strategy of the back garden, rationally develops and makes full use of the rich natural landscape, human landscape, scenic spots and historical sites and animal and plant resources in the forest area, and vigorously develops forest eco-tourism, making forest leisure tourism an important pillar industry and a strong industry in the city's forestry economy.

(1) Focus on developing forest adventure tourism. After years of logging, most of the state-owned forest farms have increasingly exhausted their harvestable resources, and better forest resources have been listed as ecological public welfare forests for protection. In this regard, according to the development of the tourism market and situation, Qingyuan City, without destroying the original forest ecology, makes full use of the good ecological resources of forest farms and vigorously develops forest adventure tourism, which can not only meet the needs of tourists for adventure and curiosity, but also increase the income of forest farms, thus better protecting forest resources and embarking on a new path of forest eco-tourism. At present, the forest adventure tourism project in this city has become a new bright spot after drifting project. For example, the Sparrow Festival in Niuyukou has become a well-known brand of forest adventure tourism.

(2) Focus on developing drifting tourism. Leisure sports tourism is the general trend of tourism development, which is in the ascendant. To this end, Qingyuan City carried forward the spirit of daring to eat "crabs" and made bold attempts. 1In April, 1999, Bijiashan Forest Farm in Qingxin County took the lead in developing canyon rafting tourism projects in the whole province, with a profit of more than 600,000 yuan in that year, reaching more than 3 million yuan in 2000, and then increasing by more than1million yuan every year, and stabilizing at around 7-8 million yuan in 2005, which became the main source of income for solving the normal operation of forest farms and solved the problems for forest farms. At the same time, more than 300,000 tourists bring many business opportunities to forest farms in the mountains every year. There are more than 10 small restaurants run by forest farm workers and farmers, and their income has been greatly improved. The great success and remarkable wealth effect of drifting development in Bijiashan Canyon have become a powerful driving force for the development of forest eco-tourism in Qingyuan City. At present, there are three drifting scenic spots 13 in the city, with more than 3 million tourists and a total tourism income of more than 800 million yuan.