The examination paper and answer of the Chinese midterm in the second volume of the seventh grade 20 17.

Seventh grade Chinese midterm exam paper 1, accumulation and application (25 points)

1. Fill in the blanks according to the poem, with a total of 8 points.

(1) Smoke comes from the mountains, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (wujun's Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains)

(2) Who can't afford to miss home? (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night")

(3) Solitary bamboo, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Wei's Bamboo House)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) Meet immediately without pen and paper, _ _ _ _ _. (Cen Can is meeting a messenger to the capital)

(6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Mulan Poetry")

(7) When the window is in charge of the cloud, ("Mulan Poetry")

(8) ; I am often depressed now. (Pushkin "If Life Deceives You")

2. Read the following passage and complete the questions (1)- (4) (7 points).

In autumn, silvery white spider silk hangs on the horn, and the grain truck pulls the grain back. Sparrows are tired of eating and flying around. Fragrant rice and strong grains, grinding () the yard of the new valley? l？ () The ground is ringing. How beautiful and full of scratching? No one can forget her.

(1) There is a word misspelled in the article. Please find and correct it.

Typo, writing. (2 points)

(2) Please add some words in brackets and write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. (2 points)

(3) The rhetorical method used in paragraph selection is: (1)

(4) There is something wrong with one sentence in the article. Please find out:

. (2 points)

3.？ Grandma is sitting under the window, knitting lace quickly, the spool is jumping happily, and the pillow filled with copper needles shines like a golden hedgehog in the spring sun. Grandma herself is like a copper casting. Nothing has changed! ? Once I secretly looked at her, she put my five kopecks in her hand, looked at it and cried silently. A vague tear hung on the top of her sepiolite nostrils. ?

Excerpt from the famous book "",tells the story of (the author's real name) childhood life from three to ten years old. Judging from the description of the excerpt and the content of the original work, the grandmother in the article is a good person. (4 points)

4. Class development? Yellow River trip? Please participate in the comprehensive learning activities. (6 points)

Ancient yellow river

Facing the Yellow River, Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once recited: Don't you see how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return? .

Please write another set of ancient poems related to the Yellow River (including the upper and lower sentences) (2 points)

Near the Yellow River

Look at the following two materials. What do you think of them? Yellow River? Understand. (2 points)

Material 1 1948 On the eve of the victory of the Liberation War, President Mao Zedong said to the guards around him with infinite emotion in the face of the surging Yellow River. Whoever despises the Yellow River will despise our nation.

Material 2 Guang William. J, a famous modern poet, wrote in a poem Ode to the Yellow River. Ah! Yellow River! You poured down, majestic, and stretched out thousands of iron arms to the north and south banks. The great spirit of our nation will be cultivated/carried forward by you! ?

Yellow river today

On 2011March 12, nearly 1,000 government officials from Lijin County, located at the mouth of the Yellow River, came to the Yellow River levee to plant trees and grass and green the levee. In order to call on all sectors of society to pay extensive attention to and actively participate in this activity, please write a propaganda slogan. (2 points)

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

(a) the last lesson (excerpt) (12 points)

After grammar class, we have calligraphy class. That day, Mr. Hamel sent us a new copybook with beautiful round words: France? Arthas? France? Arthas? . These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so absorbed and the classroom is so quiet! Only the pen rustled on the paper. Sometimes some beetles fly in, but no one pays attention, not even the youngest child. They are absorbed in painting? A thick stick? It seems to be a French word, too Pigeons were cooing on the roof, and I thought, they won't force these pigeons to sing in German, will they? ?

Every time I look up, I always see Mr. Hamel sitting in a chair, motionless, staring at the things around him, as if to take everything away from this small classroom with his eyes. Imagine: for forty years, he has been here, with his small yard outside the window and his students in front of him; The tables and chairs that have been used for many years are worn out; The walnut trees in the yard have grown tall; He planted wisteria himself, and now he has climbed around the window to the roof. Poor man, why don't you let him break up with all this now? Besides, I heard his sister walking around upstairs packing! They will leave this place forever tomorrow.

But he has enough courage to stick to today's class to the end. After calligraphy class, he taught another history class. Then I teach beginners to spell their ba, yes, bi, bo and no. In the back seat of the classroom, Lao Haosao has put on his glasses, holding his introductory book in his hands and spelling these letters with them. His voice trembled with excitement. Hearing his strange voice, we want to laugh and feel sad. Ah! I will never forget this last lesson!

Suddenly, the church clock struck twelve. The bell of prayer also rang. The bugles of Prussian soldiers came from the window. They have finished their exercises. Mr. Hamel stood up and turned pale. I don't think he has ever been so tall.

? My friends. He said,? Me? I

But he choked and couldn't go on.

He turned to the blackboard, picked up a piece of chalk, and with all his strength, wrote two big characters:? Long live France! ?

Then he stayed there, leaned his head against the wall and said nothing but made a gesture to us. School is over, you go. ?

5. What are the functions of these two underlined details? (4 points)

⑴

⑵

6. Why do you hear bells and horns, Mr. Hamel? Pale? (2 points)

7. In the text? I don't think he has ever been so tall? What is the meaning of? (2 points)

8. How did the last two paragraphs affect Mr. Hamel's behavior and expression description? (4 points)

(2) Ji Xianlin: an extraordinary life of a master (13).

His life spanned three different historical periods: Qing Dynasty, old China and new China. With the title of linguist, translator and educator, he has mastered English, German, French and other foreign languages *** 12. He is also the only person in China who has the ability to independently interpret the remnants of Northeast China. He is also the pioneer and founder of modern Orientalism in China. Is he the top of the head? Master of Chinese studies? A master of academia? And then what? National treasure? Ji Xianlin triple crown.

19 1 1 year, Ji Xianlin was born in a poor peasant family in Linqing city, Shandong province. In a family with four walls, Ji Xianlin didn't even see a written note. In his memory, he can only eat white flour once or twice a year. As Ji Xianlin was the only boy in his generation, his father sent him to his uncle's house in Jinan for education. My uncle has high expectations of Ji Xianlin and is very strict. In order to cultivate my nephew into a promising person, my uncle saved money at all costs and enrolled my nephew in two extracurricular classes. Since the first day of junior high school, Ji Xianlin has to go to an ancient prose class to learn ancient prose every day after school, then go to learn English after dinner, and can't go home until ten o'clock in the evening. In this way, Ji Xianlin persisted for nearly eight years, and he cherished this hard-won learning opportunity. These eight years of hard work and persistence have laid a solid foundation for him to study and study Chinese and foreign languages in the future.

From 65438 to 0935, Ji Xianlin went to Germany to study Hinduism, Sanskrit and Pali. He stayed in Germany for 10 years because of the war. He didn't return to Shanghai until 1946. On the recommendation of Chen Yinque, Ji Xianlin went to Peking University to teach and founded the Department of Oriental Languages. After returning to Peking University, Ji Xianlin found that there was a serious shortage of Sanskrit classics in China, and the research was difficult. At this moment, Ji Xianlin received a letter of appointment from Cambridge University, inviting him to teach at Cambridge University. Ji Xianlin was seduced by the good scientific research conditions of Cambridge University. In the end, his sense of responsibility for his family made him give up the letter of appointment at Cambridge University. Under the difficult domestic conditions, he studied hard and eventually became the pioneer and founder of modern Orientalism in China.

? ""? At the same time, Ji Xianlin, a professor from Peking University, was assigned as a doorman in the girls' dormitory. Even so, he didn't stop studying. He secretly translated Ramayana, a world-famous literary work, with a small piece of paper.

Ji Xianlin often tells a joke to students: a quack shouted loudly in the market and peddled a wonderful prescription for treating bedbugs. Someone bought this recipe and opened the paper roll tightly wrapped in paper layer by layer. There are two words written on the paper: be diligent. Buyers feel cheated, but they are helpless, because it tells people an indisputable fact and truth? .

In order to write the history of sugar, Ji Xianlin, who is over 80 years old, went to the library every day for two consecutive years, rain or shine. Later, after Ji Xianlin was hospitalized, he continued to write. In order to write something, he held out his left hand during infusion, leaving his right hand to finish the book Miscellaneous Notes on His Sick Bed.

Wen Jiabao once commented on him: The wind in Ji Xianlin is so high and admirable. His love for learning, loyalty to his home country and indifference to fame and fortune are all examples for future generations to learn, and Centennial Yanyuan is even more attractive because of his integrity.

9. What does the selected text mainly describe about Ji Xianlin? Extraordinary? (2 points)

10. The article has eight natural paragraphs with clear thinking. Please use them. //? Mark the writing level in the text. (3 points)

1 1. Ji Xianlin told the students? Grab hard? What does this joke tell people? Please write it down according to your understanding. (3 points)

12.？ Wen Jiabao once commented on him: The wind in Ji Xianlin is so high and admirable. ? Please summarize the content of this paragraph. Ji Xianlin wind? The connotation of:

(2 points)

13. After reading the selected works, do you think Ji Xianlin can stand up? Master of Chinese studies? A master of academia? National treasure? What is the main reason for the triple crown? (3 points)

(3) Sun Quan's persuasion (15)

At first, let's talk about it all: You are in charge today, so you must learn! ? There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. Right? Loneliness, do you want to treat classics as doctors? But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. ? Monroe began to study. After looking for Yang, Lu Su discussed it with Meng and said with great surprise: You are a talented person today, and you should reply to Amon under Wu! ? Meng Yue:? Say goodbye for three days, that is, see each other more, big brother, why don't you see things too late? Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

14. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences (4 points)

(1) Today I am in charge of () (2) But when I dabble, I will forget things ().

(3) Treat each other with suspicion () (4) and Lu Su's seeking Yang ()

15. Translate the following sentences (4 points)

(1) Loneliness, do you want to treat classics as doctors?

You are a talented person today. You should reply to Amon under Wu!

16. There are two idioms in the dialogue between Lu Su and Lv Meng? . (2 points)

17. This article was originally written about Sun Quan's persuasion, but in the end it was written about the dialogue and exchange between Lu Su and Monroe. What's the role? (2 points)

18. What inspiration did you get from Sun Quan or Lv Meng after reading this article? (3 points)

Third, writing (30 points)

19. Please choose one of the following two essay questions to write an article.

Topic 1: Please write a composition on the topic of growth.

Requirements: (1) Complete the topic; (2) Not less than 500 words.

Topic 2: Thirteen years old, special age, special season. Thirteen-year-old sky, pure and blue, clouds chasing the wind; Thirteen-year-old sky, sunny, bright and warm; Thirteen-year-old sky, there will be rain, clouds gather together to cry?

Please write a composition on the topic of thirteen-year-old sky.

Requirements:

(1) Please choose the appropriate style and write your own experiences and feelings;

(2) carefully examine the questions and deduct the meaning of the composition, not less than 500 words.

The reference answer of the Chinese midterm exam paper in the second volume of the seventh grade

I. Accumulation and Application (25 points)

1.( 1) A glimpse of the sunset in the bamboo (2) I heard a willow in this nocturne (3) I was playing the pipa and humming a song (4) Qingxi flowed through the Three Gorges at night.

(5) Use your information to report peace. (6) Wan Li went to Rongji. (7) Stick a photo in front of the mirror. My heart is always longing for the future.

(One point for each question, no typos, other words, missing words or adding words. )

2.( 1) ? Abundance (2 points)

(2) Ni? Scroll (2 points)

(3) Metaphor (1)

(4) Rice and grass with strong fragrance (2 points)

3. "Childhood" Alisha is kind, smart and capable, loves life, and has a broad mind like a saint.

Example: The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. The Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It symbolizes the great spirit of the Chinese nation, which is not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, brave in pioneering and forge ahead; Is the spiritual root of the Chinese nation (or? Mother river? )。 Example: protect the mother river, we are in action; You and I join hands to protect the mother river.

Second, reading comprehension.

( 1)

5.( 1) With the help of young Frances' psychological activities, he showed his hatred of Prussia forcing them to learn German and his desire for freedom, highlighting the theme of patriotism. (2 points)

(2) The detailed description of the old man's expression and voice shows his love for the motherland's language and hatred for the invaders. (2 points)

6. It's because the bell has announced that the last French class is coming to an end, and the Alsatians are going to say goodbye to their mother tongue. (2 points)

This shows my respect for Mr. Hamel. (2 points)

On the one hand, it shows his belief in the victory of the motherland, on the other hand, it also shows his great pain in the face of the cruel reality of the occupation of the motherland. (4 points, 2 points in each aspect)

(2)

9. Love and pursuit of academics. Answer? Love learning, be loyal to your country, and be indifferent to fame and fortune? That's good. (3 points)

10. Is he the top of the head? Master of Chinese studies? A master of academia? And then what? National treasure? Ji Xianlin triple crown. //? Free your right hand to finish Miscellaneous Notes on Sick Bed. //? Centennial Yanyuan is also more attractive because of its integrity. (3 points)

There are no shortcuts and know-how, only diligence. (3 points)

12. Diligence and persistence, a sense of responsibility for the motherland and family, not seeking fame and fortune.

13. Cherish the rare learning opportunities and lay a solid foundation; Studying in China, studying hard and establishing a modern oriental discipline in China; Diligent, persistent practice, and achieved equal-length works. (3 points, 1. 1 min)

(3)

14.( 1) Being in power, being in power (2) Rough reading (3) Re-entry (4)? When (4 points)

15.( 1) Do I want you to be a doctor and study Confucian classics? (2 points)

(2) Judging from your present talent and strategy, you are no longer the Amon under Wu! (2 points)

16. Make use of Lu Su's admiration for him and make friends with him to set off Monroe's rapid progress, which shows that Sun Quan's persuasion is effective. (3 points)

17. Wu looks at each other (got it)

18. From the success of Sun Quan's persuasion, I learned to be sincere and good at persuading others. As a prince of Wu, Sun Quan still wants to study, so he should cherish his time and study hard. Monroe's experience of correcting mistakes, studying hard and finally learning something also inspired my life. Now I should cherish my time, study hard and be a knowledgeable and learned person in the future. It makes sense. (4 points)