Seventh Grade Chinese Language Volume 2 Midterm Exam Papers and Answers

2017 Grade 7 Chinese Language Volume 2 Midterm Exam Paper and Answers

1. Basic Chinese Knowledge (***12 points)

1. The pronunciation of the following highlighted words The correct one is (c) (2 points)

A. Lift up (liāo) swamp (zhǎo) force (qi?ng) filthy (hu?)

B. Book school (sh?) Jealousy (j?) Burning pain (ch?) Slaughter (zǎi)

C. Su Ru (s?) Drawer (t?) Nurture (bǔ) Embarrassment (kān)

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D. Jīn (jīn) ridicule (sh?n) simply (chu?) profound (su?)

2. One of the following written errors is (D) (2 points )

A. Filled with righteous indignation and forget all about it, the bullfight went against the grain

B. There was no time to do it, and the endless corpses wrapped in horse leather were well known to all women and children

C. The mess was overwhelming. The wild grass is luxuriant, cheerful and respectful

D. After death, people are shouting and screaming, and they are menacing and mighty

3. The four-character phrases highlighted in the following sentences are used appropriately. One of the items is (D) (2 points)

A. Whether it is the unfathomable starry sky or the insignificant dust, they are all lifelike works of art of nature.

B. At the party to celebrate Children's Day, the skit imitated by two children made us all laugh.

C. The birds settled their nests among the flowers and leaves, became happy, and formed groups to show off their crisp throats.

D. Once a small inspiration is generated, we should believe in its value and persevere in developing it.

4. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is (D) (2 points)

A. Chinese athletes have high morale and won 11 of the 13 gold medals in one fell swoop. , which greatly boosted the aspirations of the Chinese people.

B. Once the switch is closed, the current can be prevented from entering.

C. In the past, this school did not implement "students should focus on learning", so the students' learning level was very low.

D. We must rely on the masses for everything, otherwise we will not be able to accomplish anything big.

5. Which of the following common sense statements about literature is incorrect (C) (2 points)

A. "The Road Not Taken" is a novel written by the American poet Frost The author of the poem is often called an "alternate poet".

B. The author of "Sunday at the Flaubert House" is the famous French writer Maupassant. He is known as a master of short stories. His representative works include "The Necklace" and "Ball of Suet".

C. "Mulan Poems" is selected from "Yuefu Poems" compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. This is a Yuefu folk song from the south during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

D. "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" is selected from the collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers in the Morning and Dusk", written by Lu Xun. His representative works include "Diary of a Madman", the first vernacular novel in the history of modern Chinese literature, and the collection of novels " Scream", "Wandering", prose poetry collection "Wild Grass", prose collection "Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk".

6. Which of the following incorrect understandings of the text content is (B) (2 points)

A. "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings" has a rigorous structure. After reading the full text, the author first shows Mr. Wen's aspects as a scholar, and then shows Mr. Wen's aspects as a revolutionary. Between the upper and lower parts, sentences that summarize the above and the following are used to make the connection tight and the transition natural.

B. "If Life Deceived You" In this poem, the poet expresses his emotions implicitly in a persuasive tone, clarifying a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: When life deceives you, don't be sad; Don't be impatient; be patient when you are in trouble, everything will pass, and the future will be happy and beautiful.

C. The novel "The Last Lesson" is set against the background of the Franco-Prussian War. It focuses on portraying the images of the protagonists, Mr. Francis Jr. and Mr. Hamel, and expresses the strong patriotism spirit of the French people.

D. The poet of "Ode to the Yellow River" praises the Yellow River and our nation, inspires the national pride and self-confidence of the Chinese people, and inspires the Chinese people to be as great and strong as the Yellow River, with heroic spirit and strength Determined to defend the Yellow River and the motherland!

2. Reading and accumulation of ancient poems (***18 points)

7. Silent writing of ancient poems. (8 points)

(1) We will meet soon without paper and pen, and I will rely on you to tell me that you are safe.

(2) At night, the clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges, and I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you.

(3) Birds fly to the eaves and clouds come out of the window.

(4) Hearing the broken willows in this nocturne, who can not forget the love of hometown. [

(5) The sentence describing Mulan’s outstanding military exploits from the side is "Twelve rounds of military service, and the reward is hundreds of thousands of heroes."

(6) Use exaggeration to describe Mulan's vigorous and majestic posture and the rapid march of the sentence.

Classical Chinese reading:

Is Sima Guang eager to learn? "Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Ministers of the Three Dynasties"

When Sima Wen was a child, he was not as good as others in asking questions and lived in groups to give lectures. , after all the brothers have finished reciting, they have stopped wandering around; when I am alone, I can only recite twice as many times as possible. Those who exert more force will achieve farther, and those who recite it carefully will never forget it throughout their lives. Duke Wen once said: "You should not fail to recite the book, either on horseback or when you are up at night, chanting its text and thinking about its meaning. You will gain a lot." ?

8. Which of the following dotted classical Chinese words is incorrectly explained (C) (2 points)

A. I am not as good as others when I ask questions (worry) The people in the city are strange. (Surprised?)

B. Stop reciting twice as many times as possible (wait until) The scholar is even more impressed after three days of separation (restart)

C. Or on horseback (have People who refer to things and compose poems immediately (complete)

D. Wen Gong once said (once) that he should be in charge of Tu (tong?lu?, Tao)

9. Which of the following dotted classical Chinese function words has the same meaning and usage (A) (2 points)

A. If you recite it carefully, others will not be able to appreciate it

B , I can recite it twice, stop being immature, and then start studying

C. I think it is of great benefit. His poems are intended to support parents and gather the family

D. What do you think, brother? It’s too late! It’s been a long time since I heard about it

10. Translate the sentences. (4 points)

(1) The father was interested in his own behavior. On the day, Zhongyong paid homage to the people in the city and did not let him learn.

Translation: (Zhongyong’s) father thought it would be profitable, so he took Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county every day and did not let him study.

(2) But when you dabble, you can see the past.

Translation: It should only be read roughly to understand what happened in the past.

11. The sentence summarizing the main idea in the selected article is: (C)

A. The one who exerts more force will get farther. B. What he mastered will be remembered throughout his life.

C. The book must be recited. D. If you chant the text and think about its meaning, you will gain a lot.

3. Modern Literature Reading (***27 points)

Planting the Spring Breeze

That day happened to be the beginning of spring. I took a few royalties slips to the post office and was in a good mood.

There were not many people in the post office. There was a young man in front of me, who was sending money home. Behind him is an old man about seventy years old, wearing a pair of reading glasses and wearing shabby and shabby clothes. He must have come to collect the remittances from his children. He also held a newspaper in his hand, and I glanced at it. It was "Hebei Peasant Newspaper", a newspaper I had never read.

The old man’s coat was stained with oil, so I couldn’t help but stand farther away to avoid getting my newly bought Pose windbreaker dirty. I was listening to music with my MP3 headphones on when the old man suddenly reached out his hand and I quickly took off my headphones. He said: "Girl, please help me get a remittance slip." ?

I took a piece to him, and he said: ?Girl, can you write it for me? As people get older, they are afraid of making mistakes even if they wear spectacles. ?I was a little helpless, but seeing his plea, I had no choice but to obey.

?Where to send it? ?I asked. ?Just send it to the address printed on this newspaper. ?He pointed to an article as big as a palm and said.

I quickly finished reading the sensational report. It turned out that a little girl from a certain village had a car accident while her parents were going to the county town to sell vegetables. There is no news about the driver who caused the accident, so she had to follow the 80-year-old Living as a grandma, tuition and living expenses are not covered.

How pitiful! said the old man.

?I lied to you, uncle. This must be a scam. There are no photos, so how can we believe it?

The old man was very stubborn: "It must be true." I've sent them before, and they all responded. You say, who would ask you like this if they want a way to live? You must not be able to get over this hurdle, right, girl? ?

I raised my head and looked at this old man who suddenly impressed me. He looked plain, even shabby, and his open hands were heavily calloused. The old man sighed and said, "My family was poor when I was young. If others hadn't helped me, I would definitely not be alive now."

To be on the safe side, I called the newspaper. Not only did they know the old man’s name, they also said that he sent money every month and they were very grateful to him.

The old man’s monthly pension is only 500 yuan, but the money he sent that day was 300 yuan. I was a little shocked. 300 yuan didn't matter to me, it was just a manuscript, but to the old man, it was almost all I had. The old man said: "I will send it again next month, so that they can at least have food to eat." ?

For some reason, the corners of my eyes are a little moist. If I hadn’t filled out this remittance form by hand, it would be hard for me to believe that a person who had just eaten was sending money to a poorer place. At that moment, my heart felt uneasy. A woman who spends thousands or eight hundred dollars to buy a bottle of CD perfume loves herself more and more, but becomes more and more hard-hearted towards others.

That day, I received nearly 2,000 yuan in royalties. I also asked for a remittance slip, wrote the same address, and sent a little money. The old man was very moved and kept saying: "Girl, I thank you on behalf of both my grandfather and grandson!"

I shook my head quickly. Instead of using him to thank me for strangers, I want to thank him. That kind of original kindness awakened something in my heart that had been forgotten. This society can sometimes be indifferent and careless, but as long as you dare to love and trust, it will be warm and soft.

After saying goodbye to the old man, I felt a special kind of warmth in my heart. The spring breeze is blowing outside, and the spring in my heart is coming quietly. I think of an old song by Sanmao "One Acre of Field": "Everyone has a field in his heart, and a dream in his heart. What can he use it to plant?" ?What to plant with it? Plant peaches, plums, and spring breeze. I heard this song when I was very young, but I never understood, how can I plant spring breeze? But that day I walked in the wind, and I finally realized that the spring breeze can plant seeds. (Honglian has been deleted)

12. The underlined sentence in the article? That kind of original kindness awakened a moment in my heart. What does "forgotten thing" mean? (4 points)

13. There are several places in the article that describe the appearance of the old man. What is the function of these descriptions? (4 points) )

14. Write out the process of my emotional changes in the article. (2 points)

15. The title of the article? Planting spring breeze? What is the profound meaning of food? (3 points)

12. (3 points) Caring for others ( The meaning is similar)

13. (3 points) ① The shabby appearance contrasts with the beauty of the soul (or use the shabby appearance to set off the beauty of the soul) ② Desire is suppressed first (the meaning is similar)

14. (4 points) Faintly uneasy (shocked) and warm in a different way (similar meanings are enough)

15. (3 points) I hope everyone can care for others and be able to Spread this love to everyone. (As long as the meaning is similar)

Spring beyond the Great Wall

① Speaking of the outside of the Great Wall, ancient poets often imagined eternal desolation. "The spring breeze does not reach the Yumen Pass", "The spring breeze does not reach the end of the world", "The peach and apricot flowers are there in the third spring", it seems that outside the Great Wall it is always winter and cold, and there is nothing except flying sand and snow. In fact, there is a moving spring outside the Great Wall. It is also beautiful and warm, making people feel warm and soft. What they see and hear is full of the joy and joy of life.

②The first to report the news of spring are the la la white crow and the quacking long-necked geese.

They are back, which means that the earth is really going to rejuvenate. When it comes to the Waking of Insects, the dormant insects are not alarmed, but the Waking of Insects can be seen on the beach, and new song doves fly on the trees, complementing the old larks and sand grouse. The sounds and colors in the sky and on the ground are new. change. The simple becomes complex, the simplicity becomes gorgeous.

③?The Spring Equinox River Dies?, the cold and silent Yellow River, slept for four months, suddenly collapsed and cracked, and then started to flow, with large pieces like mountains and small pieces like beds. There are long strips and squares. You bump into me and I squeeze you, forming an ice dam that blocks the spring water. There are large channels and small channels, yellow water, and golden carp jumping. When everyone tastes the freshness of the river fish, the roaring Yellow River has finished flowing and is as smooth as a mirror, and rafts and flat-bottomed boats are waiting to go down the river.

④ It was clear that the sky was clear and the sun was bright, but even though I walked across the wilderness, I could not see any green apple buds. Spring rain is as precious as oil, and that's North China. If we were outside the Great Wall, it would rain heavily during the Qingming Festival, which would be a rare occurrence in a century. On a cloudy day, there might still be a few flakes of snow. The apricot blossoms cannot be seen until the Guyu Festival. The weather is too dry. The thin petals and small flowers look like haggard and sickly pods. From Guyu to Beginning of Summer, the world will change dramatically. The beauty is the elm-leaf plum, the fragrance is the lilac, the elegance is the pearls, the pungency is the malan apple, the crab apples and peaches are all there, and the grape vines are everywhere. If you stand on the top of Guisui City and look at it, you will see misty trees, every house is beautiful, flowers are blooming, and they are colorful. The frivolous catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm coins floated here and there with the wind, forming piles freely. When you step on it, some are soft and some are rustling, which can be regarded as a very spring scenery, filling the world.

⑤ If you want to see the pictures of spring outside the Great Wall, then it is certainly interesting to see the geese falling on the flat sand at dusk and the milk doves fighting for their nests in the early morning. But the most interesting thing is watching the pasture in the sunny grassland. The best time is when the sun has just set in the west, when hundreds of thousands of cattle, alpacas and horses are all well fed and fat, each with its own beauty and spirit. You see, some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying down and chatting, some are walking in pairs, some are in pairs; some are chasing, some running, some hugging, and some jumping; some have triangles. It is a funny drama, with four corners of jokes, a brave Zhengsheng, and a funny clown. The victorious ones sing at the top of their voices, the defeated ones run away with their tails between their legs. It’s so diverse that I can’t draw or write it. In the love square here, there are no issues of money, status, or family status. Success or failure is determined by the innate coat color, current health, ordinary popularity, and momentary wit. Generally speaking, it is? The world is spring, and all beasts are alive. Dance?.

⑥I have seen the spring scenery of the quiet swallows in the forest, and I have seen the grass growing and the orioles flying in the south of the Yangtze River. None of these can make me forget the spring rise at the mouth of the canal outside the Great Wall, and the willow smoke around the country. I participated in Shaanba's "Hand-Planted Three Thousand Willow Trees" project, and I touched Guisui's "Spring Breeze Scattered 100,000 Elm Dollars" project. In the past six or seven years, I have been walking farther and farther, farther and farther south. Where is the sky and where is the world? Where is the Central Plains and where are the Nine Borders? I am afraid of hearing the squawking of wild geese, because it is still the sea and the sky. Go and return. I would like to send a message through the spring breeze, I would like to ask the sea to spread the word, I have seen the flowers blooming, I have heard the soft words like cotton; it is best to be with youth, the fastest is to be in spring first, I hope to set foot on the grassland again, I hope to fly to the Yinshan Mountains , look at the blue sky and white sun, thousands of families are happy, and their bones are buried at the bend of the Yellow River, in front of Daqing Mountain.

16. Paragraphs (2)-(5) of this article depict four pictures of spring outside the Great Wall, namely the picture of hundreds of birds announcing spring, the picture of the Yellow River opening, the picture of hundreds of flowers making spring, and the picture of hundreds of animals enjoying spring. These four pictures are described in chronological order. (3 points) (score: 1 point for each blank)

17. Taste and appreciate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The frivolous catkins, refined flowers, and indiscriminate elm coins floated here and there with the wind, forming piles freely.

From the perspective of the use of words (talk about the expressive effect of adding some words):? Frivolous? It describes the light and elegant situation of catkins; > (2) Some are basking in the sun side by side, some are lying down and chatting, some are walking in pairs, and some are comparing horns in pairs.

From the perspective of rhetorical use: Use the rhetorical techniques of personification and parallelism to describe the activities of animals in a colorful and interesting way.

18. In paragraph 6? I am afraid of hearing the squawking of wild geese, because it is still a vast sea and sky, and it goes and comes back. ?Combined with the full text, let’s talk about ?Why am I afraid of hearing the sound of squawking geese?

(3 points)

Because when I hear the quacking sound of the wild geese, I will be reminded of the geese's going and returning, and think that I am far away from home, leaving and never returning. (Just get it right)

19. Carefully read the underlined part of the last paragraph of the article, and talk about the author’s thoughts and feelings expressed in this sentence based on the full text. (4 points)

It expresses the author’s thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown, loving his hometown, and hoping to return to his hometown as soon as possible. (Score: 4 points. Just be roughly correct)

4. Reading of classics and comprehensive learning (10 points)

Reading of classics

Grandma said painfully :?Okay, give it all to them, split it up, and save them from arguing again!?

?Shut up, you are used to it!? My grandfather is small, but his voice is surprisingly loud. High, deafening.

My mother stood up and walked to the window. He turned his back to everyone and said nothing.

20. "Childhood" depicts many characters with distinctive personalities, such as: the brave and upright "I" (Alyosha), the kind and optimistic grandmother, the selfish and cruel grandfather, and the greedy and vicious uncles. As well as happy "little gypsy" and persistent "good things". (2 points) The First Network of New Curriculum Standards

21. What kind of living environment does the excerpt describe? Contact the full text, what impact do you think this has on Alyosha’s growth? (3 points)

A living environment that is dark, dirty, deceitful, and full of evil. In such a living environment, Alyosha still maintained the courage and confidence in life, and gradually grew into a strong, brave, upright and loving person.

Comprehensive Learning

Material 1 April every year is National Reading Month in our country. Only a nation that loves reading can truly build excellent soft power.

Material 2 Lu Sheng, a famous 100-year-old general boy in Hubei Province, has "three joys" in his health experience, that is, having a broad mind is a joy, reading is a joy, and helping others is a joy. He knows that reading can cultivate one's temperament and delay aging. So far, in addition to reading medical and literary magazines, he has also compiled multiple poetry collections and memoirs.

Material 3 "Chinese Curriculum Standards" recommends dozens of classic must-read books to middle school students, but unfortunately, we often see that many middle school students' classic reading only stops at film and television works adapted from classical masterpieces. superior.

22. Please summarize a completely different conclusion from Material 1 and Material 2. (1 point)

23. In response to the reading phenomenon of middle school students in Material 3, the school is preparing to carry out the theme activity of "making reading a habit".

① Please write a promotional slogan for the event. (2 points)

②If you were asked to invite General Tong Lusheng from Material 2 to the school to give a report to the teachers and students of the school, what would you say to him? (2 points)

5. Writing and writing (***53 points)

24.

Who in the world has no pursuit? Who has no yearning? Who has no desire for things? Maybe some people are eager to be understood, Love, affirmation, warmth? Maybe someone desires a good book, a computer, a stamp, a football? Maybe someone desires it? Write it out. Please write an article with the title "Desire for __________", choose a suitable genre, and the number of words should be more than 600 words.