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Detailed information about Lei Feng
1940 12 18 was born in a poor peasant family in Jianjiatang, Anqing Township, Wangcheng County, Hunan Province. This year is the "Chen Geng" year of the lunar calendar, and his parents named him "Geng Duck".
1in the autumn of 947, his parents and brothers died one after another, and Lei Feng, who was only 7 years old, became an orphan.
1949 From April to May, Lei Feng distributed leaflets and posted slogans for underground party organizations in Wanrong Town.
1In August, 949, Lei Feng's hometown was liberated. Anqing Township People's Government was established. Lei Feng is the captain of the Children's League.
Land reform began at the beginning of 1950. Lei Feng got 3.6 mu of cultivated land and some daily necessities, such as beds, mosquito nets, pots and boxes.
He entered school in the summer of 1950 and studied at Liu Jia Ancestral Temple Primary School.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/954, he was admitted to Qingshuitang Primary School, joined the Young Pioneers and was selected as a squadron.
1955 transferred to heyeba primary school. In the spring of this year, at the climax of agricultural cooperation, Lei Feng added all 3.6 mu of land allocated by land reform.
1956 July 15 graduated from heyeba primary school.
1From July to September, 1956, Lei Feng worked as an autumn levy assistant in the production team for nearly three months, engaged in the work of collecting public grain.
1956 worked as a correspondent in Anqing township government in September.
1956165438+1October 17 worked as a civil servant in Wangcheng County Committee.
1February 8, 957 gloriously joined the New Democratic Youth League of China, and was awarded as a model worker of the county party committee.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/957, he served as the correspondent of wangcheng county governance engineering headquarters. After the anti-counterfeiting project, it was rated as a model of anti-counterfeiting
1958 In the spring, in response to the call of Wangcheng Youth League Committee, Lei Feng donated a tractor to 20 yuan, making it the largest donation among teenagers in the county. The county party Committee decided to send Lei Feng to learn to drive a tractor.
On March 1958 and 16, the first article "I learned to drive a tractor" was published in Wangcheng Daily.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/958, I went to Shaoshan to pay tribute to the former residence of President Mao Zedong.
1958 10 changed from lei zhengxing to lei feng.
1958165438+1October 15 went to Anshan iron and steel plant to participate in socialist construction. He was assigned to the coal washing workshop of Angang Chemical General Factory as a bulldozer hand. Soon, he attended the Anshan Youth Socialist Construction Activist Congress.
On August 20th, 1959, he signed up for the newly-built coking plant in Angang Zhangling Mine.
1958 10 to10 in Angang for more than two months, he was rated as an advanced worker for three times, a red flag bearer for five times, and a pacesetter for 18 times, and was awarded the title of youth socialist construction activist.
1959 65438+On February 9th, Gongchangling Mining Newspaper published Lei Feng's application for "I am determined to make a phone call", expressing his firm determination to actively request to join the army.
1960 65438+1October 2nd, the recruits changed their clothes and got ready to go. It is difficult for Lei Feng to be approved to join the army because he has no political review form. Yu Xinyuan, political commissar of Liaoyang Military Service Bureau, sent Lei Feng to the recruit brigade as a "plainclothes correspondent".
1on the evening of 7 October, 1960, the military staff officer Dai used a long-distance telephone to ask Wu Haishan, head of the Corps of Engineers. Although Lei Feng has no political review form, he is an excellent young man. Can you take him to the army first? Eight hours before the appointment, Lei Feng finally put on his new military uniform.
1960 65438+1October 8 Lei Feng's first day in the army. In the afternoon, as a representative of new recruits, he spoke at the national conference to welcome new comrades.
1March, 960, after the training of XinBingLian, Lei Feng was assigned to a transportation company as a driver. Shortly after joining the company, he was transferred to join the amateur performance team of the soldiers in the regiment.
1April 960 returned to the transportation company from the amateur performance team of the soldiers in the regiment. A month later, Lei Feng became a qualified car driver among the recruits, and he was the first to go to the combat class.
1August, 960, participated in the rescue and disaster relief of Shangsi Reservoir, and fought for 7 days and 7 nights with illness, with outstanding performance. The Communist Youth League Party Committee recorded the third class merit for Lei Feng.
In August, 1960, the 200 yuan money saved in peacetime was supported by Fushun Wanghua District People's Commune and Liaoyang flood-stricken area respectively, and was commended by the army. The Communist Youth League Party Committee decided to set up Lei Feng as a "model of economy".
1960165438+1October 8th, general party membership meeting, a branch of the transportation company, applied to join the Party through Lei Feng.
1960165438+1On October 9th, the Party Committee of the Corps of Engineers, under the auspices of Han, Party Secretary and Political Commissar, temporarily held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee in shenyang military area command Guest House and approved Comrade Lei Feng as party member and China Producer Party.
1960165438+1On October 23rd, the Party Committee of shenyang military area command Engineering Corps made a decision and awarded Lei Feng the title of "Model Communist Youth League Member".
1960165438+1October 27th, Lei Feng won the second class merit and made a speech at the award ceremony of the whole group as a representative of meritorious service. Wu Haishan, head of the delegation, and Han, political commissar, respectively awarded Lei Feng a certificate of second class merit and a certificate of "model league member". Since then, Lei Feng has once again won the third class merit, and has been commended by regiments and battalions for many times.
1 960 65438+February1Lei Feng's1959 August 30th to1960165438+10/0/kloc.
1960 12 Lei Feng published a signed article "I have a family after liberation and my mother is a party" in "Forward".
1961Feb. 3, he was invited to give a report on "Remembering the painful experience in Haicheng Garrison" and had a cordial conversation with the national fighting hero Zhi Shunyi.
1961may, lei feng was elected as the representative of the fourth people's congress of Fushun city, Liaoning province as the only candidate of the whole delegation.
1961may 14, lei feng was promoted to vice monitor.
1961July 27th was notified by Fushun Municipal People's Committee. From July to August 3, 3/kloc-0, I attended the first meeting of the Fourth People's Congress of Fushun.
196 1 August, Lei Feng was promoted to monitor Class 4 of the transportation company.
1962 65438+1On October 27th, Lei Feng was approved to be promoted to the rank of Staff Sergeant.
1962 During the Spring Festival, Lei Feng published "A Letter to Young Comrades for the 62nd Spring Festival" in "Forward". Around this time, Lei Feng published signed articles such as Growing up under the Feeding of Chairman Mao, How I grew up from a bitter child to a good soldier of Chairman Mao, and Being a good soldier of Chairman Mao in the process of progress.
1962 February 14, Lei Feng was elected as the representative of the Party Congress to attend the 10th Congress of the Engineering Corps of China Party.
1962 February19 Lei Feng attended the first representative meeting of the Communist Youth League in shenyang military area command as a special representative. And was elected as a member of the presidium to speak at the conference.
1962 In May, Lei Feng was awarded as an excellent off-campus counselor in Fushun by Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League.
1962 August 10 Write your last diary. The diary wrote: "Chairman Mao taught us:' Modesty makes people progress, and pride makes people fall behind'. This is the absolute truth. " In the future, I will cherish and respect the people more, and I will always be a pupil of the masses and a public servant of the people. "
1962 August 15 am 10 am, he was hit on the head by a wooden pole that was blown down to dry clothes, and was seriously injured. He died at 12: 05 after being rescued by Wanghua West District Hospital. Only 22 years old.
Miserable childhood
Pro-human
Grandpa Lei Xinting has been living a half-full life by planting 10 mu of land in Downs Roller for many years, and he is seriously ill under the exploitation of high land rent, usury and exorbitant taxes. In the winter when Lei Feng was 3 years old, the landlord Tang Sigong forced Lei Xinting to pay the rent before the end of the year, and Lei Xinting died with a grudge.
My father, Lei Mingliang, took part in the Hunan peasant movement led by Chairman Mao and served as the self-defense captain. 1938, the arrested husband was beaten by the Kuomintang, causing internal injuries and disability. He returned to his hometown to recuperate and make a living by farming. 1944 was beaten by the Japanese aggressors, and the injury was more serious. He finally died the following autumn.
Mother Huang was born in a blacksmith's family and was sent to Lei's home as a child bride in her teens. After marriage, I tried to manage my family life. After the death of father, husband, eldest son and youngest son, life became more and more difficult. After being humiliated and persecuted by the landlord, I hanged myself on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 1947.
My brother Lei went out to work as a child laborer when he was twelve years old, and suffered from infantile tuberculosis (tuberculosis) under the torture of heavy labor. One day, he suddenly fainted next to the machine and ran over his arms and fingers. After being expelled, he worked as a child laborer in a printing and dyeing workshop. Because of overwork, lung disease worsened and there was no money for treatment, he died in a few days.
Childbirth
Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in Jianjiatang Village, Wangcheng County, Hunan Province on 19401February 18.
Unforgettable scar
Lei Feng became an orphan before he was seven years old. Our sixth uncle and grandmother adopted him In order to help sixth uncle's grandmother's family, he often goes to the mountains to cut wood. However, the local firewood mountains are occupied by rich households and the poor are not allowed to cut them down. One day, Lei Feng went to Sheshan to cut firewood and was seen by Xu Fangdong. The landlady pointed at Lei Feng and scolded him, and took away the firewood knife. Lei Feng cried for the back of the firewood knife, but the landlady raised the knife and cut it three times on the back of Lei Feng's left hand, and blood dripped on the mountain road along her fingers. ...
Determined to join the army
1In August, 949, China People's Liberation Army passed by Lei Feng's hometown. When Lei Feng saw that the camping team had settled down, he asked his fellow villagers for help, such as carrying water and sweeping the floor. He pays firewood and food at a fixed price, and he has a deep desire to join the army instead of taking the needle and thread of the masses. Lei Feng found the company commander of the army and determined to be a soldier. When the company commander learned what had happened to him, he told him that he was too young to be a soldier until he grew up, and gave him a pen to encourage him to study hard and defend and build China when he grew up.
Join the children's alliance
1950, the farmers' association was established in the village and land reform was carried out. Lei Feng took an active part in this movement, became the head of the children's league, stood guard and patrolled to prevent the enemy from destroying it, and also learned to say Allegro and engage in propaganda.
school days
/kloc-in the summer of 0/950, the township government sent the orphan Lei Feng away for free to study.
1956 In the summer, Lei Feng graduated from Heyeba Primary School. After several years, Lei Feng overcame difficulties and studied hard, which was well received by teachers and students. He helped underachievers, cared about collective meals and fought against bad elements, and was highly praised by school teachers, classmates and villagers. At the graduation ceremony, he took the stage to speak and insisted on staying in the countryside to contribute his meager strength to building a new socialist countryside.
be on duty
1September, 956, Lei Feng worked as a correspondent in the township government. 1 1 month, Lei Feng, who has reached the age of 16, was recommended to be a civil servant in Wangcheng County Committee.
1957, Lei Feng was honored as a model worker of the government.
1958 In the spring, Lei Feng came to Kunshan Lake Farm and became a tractor driver.
1September, 958, Lei Feng came to Angang to work as a C-80 bulldozer.
1In August, 959, Lei Feng came to Gongchangling Coking Plant to participate in the capital construction. One day in the summer of the following year, he led his partners to fight in the rain and recovered the loss of 7200 bags of cement. Liaoyang Daily reported Lei Feng's story of saving cement and praised his story of sacrificing himself for others.
Lei Feng worked in Anshan and Coking Plant for one year and two months. He was rated as an advanced worker three times, a pacesetter five times and a red-flag bearer eighteen times, and was awarded the title of "Young Socialist Construction Activist".
Join the PLA
join the army
19591In early February, the New Year's conscription work had begun, and Lei Feng urgently requested to join the China People's Liberation Army. However, due to the limited number of recruitment places in the coking plant and Lei Feng's outstanding performance on the construction site, the leaders refused to let him go, so they refused to sign up. This really worries Lei Feng. He ran dozens of miles to the People's Armed Forces Department of Liaoyang City, told Yu about his experience and showed his willingness and determination to join the army.
Yu Political Commissar of the Armed Forces Department and the leaders sent by the Corps of Engineers specially studied Lei Feng's enlistment, and thought that he was born in a poor child, and after practical work, his political quality was good and his motivation for enlistment was clear, although his height was 1. 54 meters, weighing less than 55 kilograms, poor physical condition, but he has driven tractors on farms and bulldozers in factories, and has been rated as activists and advanced workers in socialist construction for many times. I believe he will grow faster after joining the army. Finally decided to approve Lei Feng's enlistment.
1960 1 8, Lei Feng received a notice of enlistment and came to Yingkou with the recruits from Liaoyang. As a representative of the recruits, he spoke at the meeting to welcome his comrades to join the army.
Lei Feng's regiment is an army with a glorious war history. He is determined to carry forward the fine tradition with practical actions. At dinner, he read newspapers to everyone and publicized the party's policies: at rest, he taught everyone to sing, and Lei Feng felt the warmth without it in this big family. Because of my small size and weak arm strength, I didn't practice throwing grenades at first. He went out to practice before dawn. 10 days later, like other comrades, he finally learned to shoot with live ammunition.
Catch up from behind
After the training of recruits, Lei Feng was assigned to a transportation company as an automobile soldier. "Obey the needs of the revolution, the revolution needs me to burn charcoal, so I'm going to Zhang there; The revolution needs me to plug the loopholes, so I want to be Huang Jiguang ". This is Lei Feng's attitude towards the organization.
Lei Feng is usually cheerful and lively. He teaches singing, runs a wall newspaper and says Allegro can do anything. When the superior arranged for him to join the warrior performance team, he recited his lines from morning till night. Later, considering that Lei Feng's Hunan accent was not harmonious with everyone's Mandarin, which affected the performance effect, he offered to change himself and concentrate on logistics for the performance. Although everyone didn't see Lei Feng's performance, every program on the stage contained Lei Feng's efforts.
After Lei Feng returned to the transportation company, he devoted himself to the intense study of driving skills. In view of the lack of coaches, he led everyone to make a driving platform. Lei Feng studied technology at night and was unanimously elected as the leader of the technology learning group. In May, Lei Feng became a qualified driver, was assigned to Class 4, Row 2, and was handed over to a 13 car for use at the construction site.
Nail spirit-make full use of your time and work tirelessly to achieve your goals.
During the construction task, he drove around all day, so it was difficult to find time to study. Lei Feng put the book in his schoolbag and took it away. As long as the car stops and there is no other work, he sits in the cab and reads. He wrote a passage in his diary: "Some people say that they are busy with work and have no time to study. I think the problem is not that you are busy at work, but that you are willing to study. Learning has time, but the question is whether we are good at squeezing and willing to drill. A good board, there is no eye on it, but why can the nail be nailed in? This is under pressure. From this point of view, nails have two advantages: one is compressive strength, and the other is drilling strength. We should also advocate this "nail" spirit in our study, and be good at squeezing and drilling.
Voluntary labor
1960 On a Sunday in early summer, Lei Feng had a terrible stomachache. He returned to the regiment health company and prescribed some medicine. He saw a construction site in full swing. It was originally for Gai Lou of Benxi Road Primary School. Lei Feng couldn't help pushing a car and joined the ranks of transporting bricks. Until noon, Lei Feng was surrounded by a group of workers. Facing everyone, he said: "We are all making contributions to socialist construction. Me and him. This afternoon, we learned the name of Lei Feng and the thank-you letter from the Second Construction Company of the city where the troops were stationed. Only then did everyone know that the sick Lei Feng had done a good deed and had a special Sunday.
Respectable "fool"
1August, 960, Fushun, the resident, was flooded, and the traffic was ordered to fight floods. Lei Feng endured the pain of his burned hand who had just finished putting out the fire, and fought with his comrades in Shangsi Reservoir Dam for seven days and seven nights, winning the second class.
A large-scale production mobilization meeting was held in Wanghua District, with great momentum. Lei Feng went to the streets to see this scene. He took out the 200 yuan money (203 yuan in the passbook) saved in the factory and army, and ran to the office of the Party Committee of Wanghua District to donate it to make some contributions to the construction of the motherland. The comrades who take care of him can't refuse his friendship, so they have to accept half. When Liaoyang suffered the worst flood in a century, it donated 100 yuan to the people of Liaoyang. In the case of serious natural disasters in China, he donated all his savings to national construction and disaster areas, but he was reluctant to drink a bottle of soda.
join a political party
Lei Feng was set up by the Communist Youth League Committee as a model of hard work and thrift, and he was more strict with himself. He was born in poverty, with clear love and hate, eager to learn and make progress, high class consciousness and correct motivation to join the party. According to his consistent performance, the Party branch meeting unanimously approved Lei Feng's application for joining the Party.
1960 1 1 On August 8th, Lei Feng gloriously joined the China * * * Production Party.
/kloc-at the end of 0/960, Lei Feng's deeds were published in newspapers and periodicals with the title "Bitter Children and Good Soldiers", which aroused strong repercussions. More and more units across the country invited him to give lectures. He used bloody family history to tell people not to forget the past, to encourage people to unite, to build the motherland more firmly and to overcome difficulties. At the request of the broad masses of the people, your company set up a showroom for Lei Feng's deeds, and China People's Revolutionary Military Museum also collected Lei Feng's deeds. ...
Unity and friendship
Lei Feng took out his books for everyone to learn, which was called "Little Lei Feng Library". He helped his comrades to learn knowledge, but his classmate Qiao Anshan had a low education level, so Lei Feng taught him to read and learn arithmetic by hand. When Lei Feng learned that his father was seriously ill, his classmate Zhou Xiao wrote a letter to his family in the name of Zhou Xiao and sent him 65,438 yuan. Han Xiao, a comrade-in-arms, burned several holes in his cotton trousers when driving at night. When Lei Feng came back from duty and found it, he took off his hat, mended his trousers one by one for Han Xiao and gently covered him. Qiao Anshan, who understands this situation, said: "Lei Feng didn't sleep for half a night in order to mend your pants!"
People's orderly
Since 196 1 year, Lei Feng has often been invited to give lectures in other places. The more opportunities he has to travel, the more opportunities he has to serve the people. There is a saying that "Lei Feng travels thousands of miles on business, but it is a good thing to take the train".
When Lei Feng went out to change trains at Shenyang Station, he found a group of people around the ticket gate, watching a middle-aged woman with a child on her back. It turned out that when the woman went to Jilin from Shandong to see her husband, her ticket and money were lost. Lei Feng used his allowance to buy a train ticket to Jilin and stuffed it into his sister-in-law's hand. Sister-in-law said with tears, "eldest brother, what's your name and which unit are you from?" Lei Feng said, "My name is the People's Liberation Army. I live in China." .
One day in May, Lei Feng went to Shenyang in the rain. In order to catch the early train, he got up at 5 o'clock in the morning, took some steamed buns and put on a raincoat. On the way, he saw a woman carrying a child and struggling to lead a little girl to the station. Lei Feng took off his raincoat and put it on his sister-in-law. He picked up the little girl and accompanied them to the station. After getting on the bus, Lei Feng saw the little girl shivering with cold, so he took off his sweater and put it on her. Lei Feng estimated that she didn't eat in the morning, so she gave them the steamed bread she brought. When the train arrived in Shenyang, it was still raining, and Lei Feng kept sending them home. The woman said gratefully, "Comrade, how can I thank you!" " During the Spring Festival, comrades-in-arms happily get together to engage in various recreational activities. Lei Feng played table tennis with everyone in the club for a while, and he thought about how many people in these places needed help during the Spring Festival when the service and transportation departments were busiest. He put down his racket, called a few comrades in the class, and went straight to the nearby Park Ertun station after asking for leave together. One helps clean the waiting room, and the other pours water for the passengers. Lei Feng touched the whole class.
Lei Feng just chose to do good things for the people endlessly and wholeheartedly. No wonder people think of Lei Feng when they see people who do good things for the people.
Children's bosom friends
1960 10 months later, Lei Feng successively served as the off-campus counselor of Jianshe Street Primary School (now Lei Feng Primary School) in Fushun City and Benxi Road Primary School.
Lei Feng is usually very busy with work and study. He can only take time off to go to school to talk with teachers and classmates during lunch break or when he can't drive on a stormy day, or conduct other counseling activities. He is good at uniting children and encouraging them to study hard and make progress every day.
With a high sense of mission and responsibility, Lei Feng strives to cultivate the next generation to grow sturdily. * * * In recognition of Lei Feng's deeds, Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League issued a certificate on May 28th, 1962, which read: "Reward Comrade Lei Feng, excellent counselor, make persistent efforts and continue to advance".
Model monitor
196 1 In September, the whole regiment unanimously elected Lei Feng as the representative of Fushun Municipal People's Congress.
After attending the People's Congress, Lei Feng returned to the fellowship and became the monitor of Class 4, Row 2. Under his leadership, Class Four became the "Four Good Classes" and Lei Feng became the four good monitor of the whole company.
One night, it rained heavily. Lei Feng saw a woman on the highway with a child in her arms, a child in her hands and a burden on her body. Lei Feng hurried forward to inquire, only to know that Sister-in-law had come back from visiting relatives in other places and was going to Changzigou, more than ten miles away. She said anxiously, "Comrade, today's rain has confused me. There are children, I can't cry. "
Lei Feng put a raincoat on his eldest sister-in-law, carried the older children on his back, and walked towards Zhangzigou in the rain, preferring to get wet by himself and walk for more than two hours before sending their mother and son home.
humble and cautious
Since joining the army, Lei Feng has made many meritorious deeds and won awards. Elected as the representative of the Municipal People's Congress, attended the first meeting of shenyang military area command Youth League Committee. His photos, diaries and exemplary deeds are widely publicized through newspapers and radio stations. Lei Feng received letters of warm praise from all over the country. He wrote this sentence in his diary: "Everything I have is given by the Party, and the glory belongs to the Party and to the comrades who are enthusiastic about helping me. As for me,
Sacrifice course
1August, 962 15 It was raining at eight o'clock in the morning, and Lei Feng and his assistant Qiao Anshan drove back to their station from the construction site. After they drove into the company parking lot, they found a lot of mud splashed on the car body, so regardless of the fatigue of long-distance driving, they immediately asked Qiao Anshan to start the car to wash the car in the open space. After passing through a narrow aisle in front of the barracks, for safety reasons, Lei Feng stood on the edge of the aisle and raised his arm to direct Xiao Qiao to reverse and turn; "Left, left ... get down. Come down! " The left rear wheel of the car suddenly skidded into the roadside ditch, and the body shook violently, knocking over a square pole used to dry clothes and quilts. Unfortunately, Lei Feng was hit on the head by the fallen Fang Lin pole, threw himself on the ground and fainted. ...
Comrades immediately sent him to a nearby hospital on a stretcher for rescue, and heads at all levels rushed to the hospital immediately, and at the same time, medical experts from Shenyang were taken to Lei Feng's bed as quickly as possible. Brain dysfunction caused by skull injury, the good son of the working people, China * * * outstanding party member Lei Feng of the production party, was only 22 years old, so he said goodbye to us!
On August 17, a grand memorial service was held in the auditorium of Wanghua District Government in Fushun City. Nearly100000 people escorted Lei Feng's coffin to the Martyrs Cemetery.
1963 1 month, the Ministry of National Defense named Lei Feng's class "Lei Feng Class", and Ren Leifeng was posthumously awarded by the Youth League as an excellent counselor of the Young Pioneers in China. The General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Women's Federation successively issued notices to learn from Lei Feng, and People's Daily, Liberation Army Daily and China Youth Daily successively published editorials, comments and articles introducing Lei Feng's deeds. 1On March 5th, 963, the major newspapers in the capital published the inscription by President Mao Zedong: "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng".
Lei Feng, the glorious name, shines with eternal glory in our hearts. He dedicated his exuberant youth to the party and the people. His noble ideals, beliefs, morals and sentiments will be carried forward in our younger generation, and his indelible and beautiful image will live in our hearts forever.
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