How to correctly evaluate Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao?

A:( 1) Cao Cao's positive role in unifying the north.

As mentioned above, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to political darkness, social production was seriously damaged, and people could not live, and finally a vigorous Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. However, under the historical conditions at that time, the peasant uprising could not achieve the final victory, which was followed by the disintegration of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the warlord scuffle. In the melee, not only Liangzhou warlords such as Dong Zhuo and Li Jue slaughtered people and robbed property everywhere, but also the eastern generals used the banner of diligent king. Therefore, there is a bleak picture of "people eating people, and the state is in a downturn". In addition to the reactionary rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is unforgivable to suppress the peasant uprising and destroy the warlords of social production. But relatively speaking, there are still differences between warlords. Take Cao Cao as an example. Although he suppressed the peasant uprising and killed innocent people, from his political, military and economic performance, he was better than the warlord he eliminated. For example, he cultivated land, built water conservancy projects and implemented the system of selling salt and iron by officials, which played a positive role in social and economic recovery and economic consolidation. These will be introduced when talking about the economy.

As soon as Cao Cao embarked on his official career, he tried to use stricter laws to change the extravagant situation of powerful people at that time. However, because the root of Cao's troubles is in the central government, he can't show his intentions. It was not until he came to power himself that the rule of law policy of restraining dignitaries was fully implemented. He said: "the punishment of the husband is also the life of the people"; The policy of bringing order out of chaos should put punishment first. He used Wang Xiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lv Qian, Man Chong, Jia Kui and other local officials to curb the lawless strongmen. If we compare Yuan Shao's and Cao Cao's political skills in Jizhou, we can see two different situations: "Politics in the late Han Dynasty was lost in leniency, and salt was lost in leniency, so we didn't take it." Under Yuan Shao's lenient policy, "it is not enough to make the powerful and powerful arrogant, annex their relatives, make the people poor, rent taxes on their behalf, and show off their wealth." In this way, it is naturally impossible to make "the people are close to each other and the soldiers are strong." Therefore, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao, although he had a large land and more soldiers and food. After the war in Jizhou, he immediately "emphasized the method of merging powerful countries" and thus received the effect of "making people happy" As long as we look at Wei Zhi's reflection, we can see that under Cao Cao's rule, the political outlook and social atmosphere from the central government to the local government are different from before. Few ministers in North Korea are involved in corruption; Local officials and strongmen who act unscrupulously are also restrained to some extent. Sima Guang said that Cao Cao's "turning chaos into governance" was not groundless. In addition, the officials he chooses should be "wise and legal" and be able to govern the country according to law. Cao Cao also advocates honesty. He used Cui Yan and Mao Jie for the election. "Everyone he uses is honest and upright. Although he was famous at that time, he didn't do what he did, and he finally went in. " Thrift guides people, so people all over the world are motivated by honesty and thrift. Although they are expensive ministers, they dare not overdo it. "So the social atmosphere has become better.

Complementing the implementation of the rule of law policy is to concentrate on yourself and not allow vassals to form a party. He ordered: "In this Qing Dynasty, even if personal relationship is better than others, it is still useless to be loyal to the country and serve the king." Fuck, in order to monitor the princes, the matter of setting up "school affairs" was opposed by the minister, who thought it was "not the purpose of writing a book." Cao Cao explained it this way: "If you want to do a lot of things through thorns, you can't do it." The so-called "sages and gentlemen" mainly refer to noble ministers, who have been officials all their lives, attached branches and leaves, and have great fame and influence. On the one hand, we should win over the Rightists and make them occupy the upper position without real power; On the one hand, they also use ordinary school affairs to check their actions. Is it necessary to do this? In the future, we can answer with Sun Quan's words. Sun Quan said: "The disciples of Chang Wen (Chen Qunzi) used to be able to keep good deeds, try their best to behave themselves, and were afraid of strictness, so they dared not do anything wrong." Sun Quan followed suit and set up a school affairs post station, which showed that it was reasonable to set up school affairs to supervise the minister's actions in order to prevent the clique of ministers in the late Han Dynasty and Yuan Shao Group from appearing again. From the internal structure of Cao Wei regime, there are the most noble ministers, and the potential danger is heavier. Cao Cao planned for himself and future generations and set up a school minister. Although it is harsh and political, it is difficult to conquer them without it. The history book says: "Cao Gong is strict in nature and an official, so he often adds an aide." . Cao Cao also let the general's family live in his home to prevent them from fleeing from themselves, which is a reflection of the estrangement and contradiction between Cao Cao and his subordinates.

Generally speaking, under Cao Cao's rule, the Yellow River Basin was politically clear, the economy gradually recovered, the class oppression was slightly eased, and the social atmosphere improved. Therefore, we say that the unification of the North and some corresponding measures still have a positive impact.

(2) Cao Cao is an outstanding strategist.

First of all, Cao Cao is good at commanding generals; For example, in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Cao Cao left three generals, Zhang Liao, Lejin and Li Dian, and Xue Mian, who guarded Hefei. The following year, before Cao Cao left the army to go west to Zhang Lu, he sent someone to send a killing order to Xue Mian. The cover said, "A thief is a thief." . Soon, Sun Quan personally led 100,000 troops to attack Hefei. Xue Biao and others wrote a letter to see the teaching, saying, "If Sun Quan arrives, General Zhang and General Li will participate in the war, General Le will defend Hefei, and the army need not fight." At this time, the total number of defenders in Hefei was only 7000. If you are outnumbered, you will wonder if it is the best policy if you disperse your troops to fight. Zhang Liao said, "If you are out on a public expedition, if you are rescued, you will be defeated. Therefore, it is necessary to attack the teaching finger and its failure, break its prosperity, reassure the public and then defend it. The chance of success or failure is in this battle, so why do you doubt it! " Li Dian smell speech, immediately agreed. So Liao and Zuye recruited 800 people who dared to follow and killed cattle. At dawn the next day, Liao took the lead with a halberd, killed dozens of people, beheaded two generals, shouted his name and went straight to Sun Quan's headquarters. Quan saw that Liao was ferocious and was at a loss. He was so frightened that he had to climb the mound and defend himself with a halberd. Liao called Quan Dou, but Quan dared not move. When he saw Serenade in Liao, he gathered people to surround Liao. Liao broke through again and again, and those in power were invincible. No one dares to be that person. From the early days of the war to Japan and China, the Wu people seized the air superiority. Liao and others are still defending, so don't worry. After this war, the general trend of the whole army has gone, staying in Hefei for more than ten days, that is, withdrawing troops. With the departure of the public, the power and number of people will remain in the north of xiaoyaojin. Zhang Liao climbed the mountain to look at it, and the flying horse came to seize the right. He fought with Gan Ning, Ling Tong, and Quan rode away, but several people were captured alive. Historians are full of praise for Cao Cao's killing order. Hu Sansheng thinks that Cao Cao fought bravely and sharply in Liao and Yunnan, making him invincible. Be happy. Stay happy. "Sun Sheng believes that Cao Cao's original intention is to be brave and afraid of deployment," to participate in the same differences ". I think: Zhang Liao is very brave in fighting, and Lejin is also famous for its "small fruit". He always takes the lead in the battle and "breaks the strong enemy and is invincible". I'm afraid it is wrong to describe Le Jin as a "timid" or only "cautious" person. Cao Cao's original intention is to know that Sun Quan is coming, he will rely on a large number of troops, and Hefei will be arrogant and underestimate the enemy. We can take this opportunity to give an inaudible surprise attack. That is, as Zhang Liao said, "If you don't accept it, you will be arrogant", that's all. It is extremely clear to cover your troops quickly, catch them off guard and know how to predict the enemy.

Because Sun Quan often invaded Hefei, Cao Wei's secretariat in some States near Hefei also brought troops to garrison here. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Cao ordered Pei Qian, the Yanzhou secretariat stationed in Hefei, to prepare for the March. Because there was no military atmosphere in Hefei at this time, Pei Qian and others did not act quickly. Wen Hui, the secretariat of Yangzhou, secretly said to Pei Qian, "This is an urgent matter in Xiangyang. I want to go there. So don't worry, don't want to disturb people far away. In a day or two, there will be a secret book to promote the Qing and Jin Dynasties, and Zhang Liao and others will be called again. Liao knew the king's wishes at the same speed, and then he called first to be clear! " So Pei Qian quickly prepared for the rapid March. Sure enough, I soon received the order to March quickly. Then Zhang Liao and others also received letters. It shows that Cao Cao has strict constraints on generals, and there is no room for slowing down imperial edicts and actions.

From the above we can see that Cao Cao is good at using generals and is strict with them, but he can get their support. Even Sun Quan said that Cao Cao's "imperial generals are rare since ancient times". Prove that Cao Cao is good at commanding generals.

Cao Cao is also resourceful and always improvises in strategy and tactics. In combat, Cao Cao Can often makes decisions according to the situation of the enemy and himself, which is changeable. As mentioned earlier. In a series of wars with the poisonous peasant armies Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Ma Chao and Han Sui, Cao Cao often used the methods of introducing from the east, evading reality, ambushing, outflanking, attacking, alienating people, grabbing grain, catching them unprepared, and abandoning things to lure the enemy, so as to win and turn the weak into the strong. In terms of strategy, Cao Cao Can concentrated the wisdom of his subordinates, chose the good ones and followed them, rarely making mistakes. For example, when Cao Cao and Lu Bu fought for Yanzhou and reached an impasse, Tao Qian, a herdsman in Xuzhou, died of illness. Cao Cao wanted to seize the opportunity to attack Xuzhou and then attack Lu Bu. Yu Xun dissuaded it. Cao Cao changed his mind and defeated Lu Bu with all his strength to pacify Yanzhou. Then Xuzhou joined the party. In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), that is, one year after the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao decided to set Hebei slightly because of the grain shortage, and wanted to find another way because of the salt, so as to attack Liu Biao in the meantime. Yu Xun said, "Shao has been defeated, and people's hearts are divided. It is advisable to take advantage of its difficulties; Yan and Yu are far away from Shijiang and Han. If you collect the rest of the fire, you will be on a business trip. " Cao Cao followed and finally settled Jizhou.

From the above, we can see that Yu Xun corrected Cao Cao's wrong ideas in strategic decision-making many times, which played a key role in Cao Cao's success or failure. Other counselors, such as Xun You and Guo Jia, also had similar feats and were praised by Cao Cao. It proved that Cao Cao attached great importance to strategic deployment and had a careful discussion with the group members in advance. His ability to adopt other people's correct strategies shows that he has strong judgment.

When Cao Cao and Yuan Shao confronted Dong Zhuo, Shao asked Cao Cao, "What can we rely on if things are not compiled?" Cao Cao said, "What does the first step mean?" Shao Yue said, "I am a military adviser, depending on the great river in the south and refusing Yan and Dai in the north. How can I help the southern world? " Cao Cao said, "I am the wisdom of the world, and I resist it with Tao." Cao Cao said to others, "Is Tang and King Wu the same as the earth?" If you take insurance as your capital, you can't change it according to the opportunity. One of the main reasons for Cao Ke's victory, as he himself said, is to "gain the wisdom of the world", that is, to give full play to the wisdom of his deputies and the fighting enthusiasm of the soldiers. The so-called "sages don't love their plans, but the group of scholars spare no effort." "

No matter how well Cao Cao has done in strategy and tactics, his army can't do without strong fighting capacity. Lyu3 bu4' s army claims to be heroic; Yuan Shao's army was the largest, and he was defeated by Cao Cao after many contests, which shows that Cao Cao's fighting capacity is very strong. The reason why Cao Cao has strong fighting capacity is that Cao Cao has always taken measures such as streamlining troops and simplifying administration, and attaching importance to grain production and transportation. Cao Cao once said: "Lonely people can always defeat the enemy with fewer soldiers, but they always want to increase the number of soldiers and ignore others. It is precisely because of the advocacy of the former people that they took a horse for the soldiers and loved horses. " I am dissatisfied with many officials. I like soldiers' food. "Cao Cao said that during the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shaoyou had 10,000 armor collars, and he only had 20 armor collars. Yuan Shao has three hundred pieces of armor, but he doesn't even have ten. Although Cao Cao's army is small in number and poorly equipped, Cao Cao leads the army, paying more attention to discipline and strict rewards and punishments. As a result, Yuan Jun was defeated. On one March, Cao Cao ordered the horses not to trample on the wheat fields. Any violator will be beheaded. So all the soldiers dismounted and walked, lest they trample the wheat. But Cao Cao's horse was surprised and stepped on the wheat field. So Cao Cao drew his sword and cut off a lock of his hair as punishment. Although this is only a performance, it can also show that Cao Cao's attitude of adhering to the law in the army is more serious. In the early days, there were many failures, but the army never collapsed because it was well managed and well coordinated and supported politically and economically. Therefore, we can finally turn the corner and turn the weak into the strong. Other warlords, such as yuan shaoze, "the imperial army is wide and the law is not established"; Lu Bu is "brave without seeking" and "light and cunning"; Liu Biao "does not study military affairs" and only "protects the environment and defends himself"; Shu Yuan is "extravagant and lewd" and "good without fiber". "So fucking can finally break them one by one.

It can be said that Cao is an outstanding strategist in ancient times.

(3) Cao Cao's personality and style.

Cao Cao is one of the famous figures in the history of China. People have different views and reputations on him. The destroyer described him as a white-faced traitor and an extreme egoist who specialized in playing politics. "I would rather be negative than negative"; Those who commemorate him aim to become heroes, outstanding strategists, politicians and writers. According to relevant historical records, good and evil are indistinguishable from right and wrong, and true and false are difficult to distinguish. If we unilaterally rely on some reports and take them out of context, even if we publish more commentary articles, it will not help. When commenting on historical figures, we should sum up the mainstream things (such as virtue, talent, merit, surplus, goodness, evil, function and influence, etc.). ) in order to draw a definite conclusion. It is not only necessary to compare this character with his contemporaries, but also with the same type of people in the long history, so it is not difficult to estimate its value in all aspects and determine its historical role. For example, we have analyzed Cao Cao's loyalty and betrayal. Cao Wei's regime was painstakingly managed by Cao Cao under the influence of the peasant uprising. At that time, there were no people in the Han Dynasty, so what else could Cao Cao usurp in the Han Dynasty? Cao Cao did play a trick of "holding the emperor to make the princes", but in doing so, he still extended the nominal national tussah for the Han Dynasty for more than 20 years. If Cao Cao is a traitor, who are the loyal ministers of Er Yuan, Liu Biao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan? If you can't find a loyal minister who can safeguard the Han regime, can you still call Cao Cao a traitor?

As for whether Cao Cao is treacherous to people? Dedicated to selfish interests? Is it true that Cao Cao said in the legend that "it is better to die than to die"? According to the reflection (volume 1) and the record of emperor wudi, Wei Shu quotes:

Mao was finally defeated by Zhuo, so he fled to his hometown without bowing down. He rode his old friend Elevation Lv Boshe from several times, and Bo Deluxe was absent. His son and guests robbed Mao, took horses and things, and Mao killed several people with a blade.

The annotation of Ji of Emperor Wu quoted Shiyu's words again:

Mao lives in luxury and travels in luxury. His five sons are there to prepare for the wedding. Mao killed eight people with his sword in the night.

Miscellaneous Notes quoted in the annotation of Emperor Wudi Ji:

When Mao heard the sound of his food container, he thought it was for himself, so he killed it at night. Then he said sadly, "I'd rather be negative than negative!" " Go ahead.

According to "Shu Wei", killing people is after being robbed. This kind of killing can't be said to be a negative person, but just an act of punishing gangsters. Miscellaneous Notes says that killing people at night is for fear that others will kill themselves, so it is better to start first. This can also be said to be a kind of "rather negative than negative" behavior. However, after practicing, I soon felt sad and sad, which showed that the killing was a misunderstanding, and I was not satisfied with being a naturally negative person. Moreover, the language "I'd rather be negative than negative" is only in this book, and the other two books have not mentioned it. This shows that this statement is not reliable. Judging from the actual situation at that time, if you run away from fear, you will be busy running away, and Ann can easily do things that kill people and cause trouble. If he is afraid of others and wants to help himself, he should run away when people are unprepared. Why did he kill to increase his guilt? The records of the above three books are quite different, so Chen Shou is useless, and Pei's note is quoted without comment, for record only. Therefore, we should not regard it as real material, instead of getting entangled in this issue, we should look for answers from many more decisive actions. For example, Chen Gong was originally a meritorious official who supported Cao Cao's bid for state animal husbandry, and Cao Cao "treated him like a son". But later, Chen Gong took advantage of Cao Cao's crusade to graze Tao Qian in Xuzhou, rebelled against Cao Cao, and welcomed Lu Bu as a shepherd in Yanzhou, which caused Cao Cao to be destroyed several times. Later, both Chen Gong and Lu Bu were captured. "Please be punished in the palace, and Cao Cao will cry for it", which is quite attached to an old friend. After Gong's death, "it is thicker to raise his mother, marry his daughter and take care of his family." Another example is the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14). Before Kuai Yue died, he asked Cao Cao to take care of his family. Cao Cao reported: "The dead are born in reverse, the living are innocent, and there are only a few lonely actions. If you do so many things, you will also hear this statement. " It can be seen that Cao Cao has no responsibility for the entrustment of the deceased. RoyceWong's son was punished by Cao Pi for participating in the satirical rebellion of Wei. Cao Cao sighed and said, "If you were a person, you wouldn't leave Zhong Xuan childless." It is more widely known that Cao Cao rescued Cai Wenji from the southern Xiongnu through resplendence. Cao Cao also said to himself: "I have never done anything wrong in my heart", which shows that he is afraid of negativity, and it seems impossible to say "I would rather be negative than negative". Lv Simian said: "Treat others with a gentle attitude." . This statement is in line with the facts. Most rumors and anecdotes about cheating are not historical truth. But where did this statement come from? First of all, Cao Cao is good at using troops. "Set surprises according to events to make the enemy win." Lu Bu once warned his subordinates: "Cao Cao is too arrogant." Therefore, some people extend the "excessive criticism" when using the army to their people and style; Secondly, Chen Shou said that Cao Cao was "less alert and more political". "Holding the emperor to make the princes" was his political power, while Zhao used power to control the people. It is true that political employment is useful, but it is also partial to say that he relies entirely on political employment. How many feudal political leaders did not use politics? How many people didn't kill anyone? Yuan Shao has asked Cao Cao to kill Yang Biao, Kong Rong and Liang Shao. Take Kong Rong as an example, he didn't kill people at will! When he was appointed as Beihai Xiang, he killed five Du You for "underpaying rent tax". Kong Rong can't protect itself and refuses to cooperate with neighboring counties. Therefore, Zuo suggested that he "build a strong country by himself" and was killed by Kong Rong. As for the founding emperors of the past dynasties, it is unfair to blame others for indiscriminate killing.

Fuck this stain. First of all, he participated in the suppression of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which has been mentioned in many places and will not be detailed. Secondly, he committed the crime of killing Xuzhou people, which was also said before. There are always different opinions about the reasons why Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou for grazing Tao Qian. Even if Cao's father was really killed, Cao should not kill innocent people. Chen Shou described Cao Cao's affairs in the History of the Three Kingdoms and never made any excessive comments. He described Cao Cao's atrocities when he attacked Xuzhou in a simpler way than his book, but he also had to admit that he "destroyed too many things". Cao Cao also has a decree: "Those who surround and then surrender will not be forgiven", and Cao Cao and his subordinates often "slaughter cities", which should not be forgiven. In addition, when Cao Cao attacked Lubu in Xiapi, Guan Yu repeatedly asked Cao Cao for Du Fu, who was the wife of Lu Yi, the general of Qin Guobu. Cao Cao "doubted his color and greeted him in advance because he kept it himself." Not long before this, when Cao Cao gave Wan the money, he also accepted his aunt, which caused a rebellion. Things like this were not bad at that time, but they were always lacking. When commenting on Cao Cao, Chen Shou highly praised his achievements in strategy, contingency, magic, employment and entrepreneurship, and never praised his moral character. When talking about Liu Beishi, Chen Shou thought that "it's now or never, and Wei Wu must be arrested". However, he strongly praised Liu Bei's "Hongyi's generosity, knowing people and being good at their duties". It shows that Chen Shou is good at grasping the respective characteristics of Cao and Liu in Germany.

Many people think that Cao Cao was an outstanding strategist in ancient China, and I agree with him very much. Some people still think that Cao Cao is an outstanding politician in ancient China, which I think is a bit high. Because Cao Cao has atrocities of killing innocent people. An outstanding politician should not be like this. In addition, Cao Cao also has some shortcomings in his personal moral style, which is despised by later generations. Since he is called a politician in history, he should set an example for future generations. Cao Cao is not up to standard in this respect.

B: 1. Zhuge Liang is diligent in thinking and pays attention to innovating ordnance and fittings. A ten-vector crossbow and a wooden bull and floating horse suitable for mountain transportation were developed. And improved the steel knife, enhanced the combat effectiveness of the Shu army. Good at the art of war, deductive array method as "Eight Arrays", spread to future generations.

2. In the management of the army, Zhuge Liang attached importance to the restraint and training of the army, and advocated the rule of law and stress.

3. When fighting, Zhuge Liang used his troops to judge the situation and be cautious; Strive for quick decision in every battle; Attach importance to logistics support and send thousands of officers and men to renovate Dujiangyan all the year round to ensure the production of rations; Every time we retreat, we are very cautious and take measures such as ambushing in the mountains to seize the initiative and ensure safety.

4. Strategically, Zhuge Liang knew the three points of the world before he was a cub, and Longzhong Dui had a far-sighted analysis of the form at that time; In addition, he was good at observing the general trend and always insisted on uniting Wu against Cao, which made him win in the struggle with Wei and Wu Dingli.

5. Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country (see Chen Shou's evaluation of Zhuge Liang below)

disadvantage?

1. Human error. First, let Guan Yu guard Jingzhou. Guan Yu is proud, just, brave and foolhardy. Guan Yu's loss of Jingzhou frustrated Zhuge Liang's idea of sending troops to the northern expedition in Longzhong Dui, which made Shu always fall behind in the future war. Secondly, Ma Su was used to guard the street kiosks, and Ma Su was familiar with the art of war and was good at military planning, which was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. However, Liu Bei felt that Ma Su was exaggerating. On his deathbed, he said to Zhuge Liang, "Ma Su is exaggerating and can't be used. Why don't you observe it? " Zhuge Liang disagreed and often talked with him about the art of war, sometimes staying up all night. The loss of the street pavilion threatened Zhuge Liang's main flank, destroyed the whole battle plan and forced him to withdraw.

2. Restrictions on talents. After Zhuge Liang assisted in the administration of state affairs, he had to ask himself everything, which seemed admirable, but inadvertently restricted the development of talents. Zhuge Liang should personally handle trivial matters such as the appointment and dismissal of a county official; In the army, "I have reflected on 20 punishments." As a result, after Zhuge Liang's death, the talents in Sichuan failed to meet, resulting in the situation that "there is no general in Sichuan and Liao Hua is the pioneer".

3. The mistake of using the army. "Zhuge was cautious all his life" and used his troops cautiously, which were Zhuge Liang's advantages and his shortcomings. Caution is the main way to fight, supplemented by strangeness. The combination of odd and right can make a great difference. At that time, Wei Yan proposed that he lead 10,000 people to attack Tongguan, but Zhuge Liang thought the move was hasty and did not agree. After Wargo destroyed Shu, it was a surprise attack. Sima Yi said in a letter to his younger brother Sima Fu: "If you are ambitious, you will not see opportunities; If you plan more, you will make fewer decisions; If you are a good soldier, you will have no right. Although you have lost/kloc-0,000,000 soldiers, you will be destroyed "(The Book of Jin Xuandi Ji). Although this statement is somewhat exaggerated, it also reflects certain facts.

Later generations especially praised Zhuge Liang's strategy and ingenious calculation and regarded it as the embodiment of wisdom. The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms deified it, and its plot was widely circulated among the people. Its spirit of "doing one's best, dying before dying" has become the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.

In Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Shou commented as follows: Zhuge Liang is also concerned about the country and the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on their merits, subordinate to power, sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will be rewarded by hatred, those who violate the law and neglect will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their guilt and lose their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degradation; Ordinary things are concise, physics is the foundation, reputation and responsibility are real, hypocrisy is contemptuous; Finally, those who fear and love it in the national territory, although the punishment and politics are severe, have no complaints, and their intentions are clear. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern. He is Xiao's horse. But after years of mobilization, it failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!