Honghe Ancient Town Tourism Honghe County Ancient Town

1. Honghe County Ancient Town

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On a ridge on the south bank of the Red River in Ailao Mountain, there stands a small Hong Kong called That Side of the River at the beginning of the last century. Yukewei Town is the political, economic and cultural center of Honghe County, one of the three major overseas Chinese hometowns in Yunnan. It is 260 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming and 150 kilometers away from the state capital Mengzi. Yu Kewei is a branch of the Yi ethnic group in Pula language, which means: In a drought-stricken place, there are nearly a hundred ancient houses in the county. As early as the late Qing Dynasty, the people of Yu Kewei, with their pioneering and innovative spirit and the courage and courage to be the first, went on and on. After a hundred years of hardships, they opened up 11 cross-border trade routes and caravan routes to neighboring Southeast Asian countries, creating the border trade in southern Yunnan. new era. Here, the industrious and intelligent people opened up the first caravan road to Southeast Asia in southern Yunnan; here, the first generation of overseas Chinese living in southern Yunnan emerged, creating a unique ancient town - Yu Kewei, which integrates It contains concentrated Chinese and Western architectural culture and caravan culture. Caravan trade created the financial success of Red River merchants. At that time, the surrounding countries in Southeast Asia were colonies of Britain and France. Influenced by Western culture, the Mabang people integrated Western architectural styles into local architecture. In such a place where building materials were not produced, it was horses that brought bricks, tiles, and wood. There is a castle building that combines Chinese and Western styles on Yukewei Mountain, with a distinctive blue brick courtyard. Yukewei is a legendary place.

2. Where is the ancient Honghe City?

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3. Ancient City of Honghe, Yunnan

I think the five best characteristic towns in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

First, an ancient town in Lin Jianshui County. Along the mottled stone road and Linyi Road, you can witness the mark left by time on this ancient city.

The second one is Maitreya Taiping Lake Forest Town. Stroll around the town, see the flowers blooming on the roadside, and experience the excitement of paddleboarding and sailing in the water.

It is located in Dongfengyun Town, Maitreya City. Dongfeng Town is known as the Bordeaux of the East and the Provence of central Yunnan.

It is a small town in Yike, Maitreya. Yike Town means the place of good luck in the Assi language. It is the most widely spread national intangible heritage of Assi Jumping to the Moon and Asi Ji Xian.

It is Nanhani Town, Wuyuan County. Intangible cultural heritage projects such as the Hani History and Culture Museum, boutique tourist hotels, and Hani ancient songs are blooming everywhere.

: 4. Historical and cultural towns in Honghe Prefecture

1. Heijing Town - located in Lufeng County, Chuxiong Prefecture. It is the first (second batch) in Yunnan Province to win the title of Chinese Historical and Cultural Town, a national AAA-level scenic spot, and one of the top ten famous towns in Yunnan.

Heijing Town has been an important salt production area in Yunnan since ancient times. It still retains many ancient streets and ancient buildings, including the main house of the town, Wujia Courtyard, Heijing Confucian Temple, etc.

2. Shaxi Ancient Town is located in Jianchuan County, Dali Prefecture, a world natural heritage, a national nature reserve, a national scenic spot Three Parallel Rivers and a Dali National Scenic Spot. It is the third batch of historical and cultural towns in China, a national AAAA scenic spot, an important station on the Tea Horse Road, and has well-preserved ancient streets, ancient village gates, ancient theaters, ancient bridges and other ancient buildings.

3. Heshun Ancient Town is located in Tengchong County, Baoshan City, a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan. It is the third batch of historical and cultural towns in China, a national AAAA scenic spot, an important stop for ancient caravans, and a must-pass for the Southwest Silk Road. It was an important place for garrisoning troops during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty and completely retains the architectural culture and customs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

4. Nayun Ancient Town is located in Puer City, Menglian County. Nayun means inner city and city in Dai language. It is the last ancient Dai town in China and the fourth batch of historical and cultural towns in China. The ancient town is divided into Shangcheng, Zhongcheng, Xiacheng, Mangfanggang and Mangfanggang, commonly known as three cities and two towns. Among them, the Menglian Publicity and Welfare Department in Shangcheng is a national AAA-level one.

5. Zhoucheng Ancient Town, located in Binchuan County, Dali Prefecture, is one of the fifth batch of historical and cultural towns in China. It was founded during the Warring States Period and has a long history of more than 2,000 years. There are many cultural relics and historic sites, including the well-preserved Confucian Temple and Wu Temple, which are national key cultural relics protection units, as well as many provincial and county-level cultural relics and historic sites. It is also the place where the Red Army's Long March passed and it is also a red tourist attraction.

Intransitive verb Yufeng Ancient Town is located in Eryuan County, Dali Prefecture. It is a traditional ancient town of the Bai ethnic group, an important stop on the Ancient Tea Horse Road, and one of the fifth batch of historical and cultural towns in China. It keeps the ancient residences, 6 ancient pagodas and 11 ancient temples of the Bai ethnic group intact.

Seven. Xin'ansuo Ancient Town, located in Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, is one of the fifth batch of historical and cultural towns in China. The ancient town has a history of more than 2,000 years and has a unique style. It was an important place for garrisoning troops during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has many cultural relics and historic sites, including 11 historical districts, military relics, ancient Ming and Qing Dynasty houses, ancient tombs, etc.

5. Honghe Ancient Town, Yunnan

Shiping Ancient Town was photographed in southern Yunnan Province, northwest of Honghe Prefecture.

The ancient city of Shiping was built in the Ming Dynasty and has four gates: Yingen in the east, Tonggong in the west, Chengong in the north, and Zhongxiu in the south. 400 years ago, there was a brick city with a circumference of 748 feet, two feet high and two feet thick. Now only the south gate remains, and it was renamed Yuntai.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 10 academies, hundreds of private schools and free schools; Taidish, Jinshi, Jiangjun, Guanjing, Zongren Mansion, and private gardens were all dazzling. Experts call Shiping Ancient City a museum of residential architecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Walking in the streets and alleys of Shiping Ancient City, you can see ancient buildings and residences from the Ming and Qing Dynasties everywhere.

6. Honghe Ancient Village

The folk houses in Yunnan are rich and colorful, each with its own characteristics, which can vividly and intuitively present the diverse characteristics of Yunnan’s national culture. The most popular traditional houses are as follows:

Simple and clear

Stem pillar buildings are above-ground buildings built on wooden (bamboo) pillar chassis. Yunnan is commonly known as bamboo buildings. As the name suggests, they are built with bamboo as the main material, but in fact most of them are made of wood, and real bamboo is extremely rare. Dai bamboo buildings are generally supported by dozens of wooden pillars, and the floors are laid at a height of more than 2 meters.

In ancient Yunnan, which had a developed economy and rich cultural heritage, the culture of the Bai, Yi, Naxi and other ethnic minorities interacted with the Han culture. Fusion, forming a front and two ears, three rooms, one facing the wall, four of the five patios and a seal. One front and two ears are two-story buildings, and there are two bungalows on the side; the plane's three-room and one-screen wall are three mutually perpendicular two-story buildings, combined with a screen wall, and the door opens next to the screen wall; four-in-one five-patio Four two-story buildings work together vertically to form a large patio, and a small patio is formed at the connection between the two buildings, with a pavilion attached, for a total of five patios.

Tuzhangfang

Zhangtu residential buildings are mainly distributed in the Red River Basin in southern Yunnan. The Yi, Hani, Dai, Zhuang and Yao people all have villages that use Zhangtu houses. Diqing Tibetans also use this type of buildings more often, but they are less concentrated and contiguous.

At the same time, some sloped roofs were added to take into account snow accumulation. This kind of room is warm in winter, cool in summer, and has good ventilation and light transmission. The roof serves as terraces for drying grain, which facilitates production and life.

Mu Lunfang

Wooden houses are distributed throughout the province, generally in alpine areas, belonging to the Lisu, Naxi, Yi, Tibetan, Dulong, Nu, Miao, Pumi, and Mo ethnic groups. It is used by the Suo people and other ethnic groups. High mountains and dense forests, cold climate. All ethnic groups use local materials to build wooden houses with good thermal insulation properties. The wooden house is peeled, and natural logs are cut into square and rectangular sections, and the two ends are notched to form the four walls of the house. People's roof, covered with wooden planks and pressed with stone. The characteristics are that the house is low, the sill is high, and the lintels are low. It is generally a one-story bungalow, divided into main house, barn, thatched house and livestock shed. Although connected, they are independent.

7. Honghe Ancient City Ruins

Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces, a must-see attraction in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is a masterpiece passed down from generation to generation by the Hani people. It is known as the most beautiful mountain sculpture in China. You can experience the magnificent sunrise and sunset on the terrace under the sunshine.

Jianshui Ancient City has more than 50 existing ancient buildings. It is known as the Ancient Architecture Museum and the Folk Residence Museum. It is a rare historical and cultural city. The small train in the ancient city has a strong sense of nostalgia. Jia Zhu Garden, maze-like buildings, and a whole group of carved beams and painted buildings embody exquisite and elegant architectural art everywhere. Tuanshan Village, a remote ethnic minority area that has been closed for 600 years, is rare in the country.

8. What are the places in Honghe Ancient Town?

There are many ancient towns in Ankang, the most famous ones are Shuhe Ancient Town, Pingdu Ancient Town, Liuhou Ancient Town, Liushui Ancient Town and Shiquan Ancient Town.

1. Shuhe Ancient Town

Shuhe Ancient Town is located in Shuhe Town, Xunyang City, on the bank of the Hanshui River. This is an ancient town with a long history, known as Xiaohankou. After hundreds of years, this ancient town street still retains its original style, with wooden floors, wooden windows, and various carved architectural decorations. Walking on the unique Shu Road, you will see blue bricks and cold tiles, blue sky and white clouds, and ancient green trees.

2. Tiegu Town

Tiegu Town is located in Tiezhen, Shiquan County. It looks like iron tools used for sewing in ancient times. It has a history of 1,400 years. Pingdu Town, as an important market town on the Furuchuan-Chu Trade Road, is one of the famous ancient towns in the history of Shiquan County. Most of the existing ancient streets were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are rows of shops on both sides of the streets. In the past, there were many merchants. When business was booming, there were more than a dozen time-honored brands with great reputations.

3. Liuhou Ancient Town

Liuhou Ancient Town, also known as Liuhou Water Town, is located in Houjinlongli on the bank of Lianhua Lake on the Han River in the south of Shiquan County. It is surrounded by water on three sides, with green willows, oranges and rice fields spread out in strips like silk scarves. In this ancient town in southern Shaanxi, which is comparable to a water town in the south, the pavilions and pavilions with green tiles, the folk customs with rich regional colors, the ground stone slabs polished over time, and the thousand-year-old saponaria trees all make you feel peaceful and relaxed.

Shiqu County is located on the rocky highland on the north bank of the Han River, bordering the Red River (Honghuagou) to the east, the Han River to the south, the Raofeng River to the west, and Zhuzhen to the north. It presents a Qinba archway and four ring roads. river. Although Shiquan Ancient City has gone through thousands of years and is full of fireworks, it can remain quiet in the noisy place and maintain the scene of a bustling city. This place has become the most retro-feeling place in Wenqing.

9. Honghe Tourist Town

There are Honghe Prefecture Museum, Nanhu Park, Chanipi, Yuanshi Cave, Nisu Town, 10,000 acres of pomegranate garden, etc.

Nisu Town covers an area of ??500 acres and has 369 households. It is 6 kilometers away from the administrative center of Mengzi City and close to the northern edge of Tianma Road. The traffic is smooth. It is a demonstration of the integrated development of Mengzi culture and tourism. Nisu Town was originally home to the first, second and third villagers of Wenlan Town Dadaizi Village Committee. Because 98% of the original villagers are Yi, it is one of the largest settlements of the Nisu branch of the Yi ethnic group in Mengzi, so it is named Nisu town.

The Red River Museum is located in the Honghe Square, Honghe Prefecture Administrative Center, No. 65 Tianmu Road, Mengzi City The west side was completed in December 2003. The museum covers an area of ??3,266 square meters, with a total construction area of ??8,121 square meters and a collection of more than 8,089 cultural relics. It is the only comprehensive local museum in Honghe Prefecture.

Mengnan Lake: in the south of Mengzi County, Yunnan Province. In the Ming Dynasty, excavations were made in the waterlogged depressions to divert water from Dongfaguo Spring into the lake.

There are three earth mountains in the lake, named Penglai Three Islands. After clearing the embankments and building bridges, they gradually became ten hectares of flat lake embankments with willow trees and a garden filled with the fragrance of lotus. Nanhu is located in the southern part of Mengzi County, with a total area of ??410,000 square meters. It turns out that Ozawa, also known as Caohu, is composed of rainwater. Digging into a lake from the Ming Dynasty.

10. Ancient Town of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Chama Ancient Town belongs to Mojiang County. Bishuo Ancient City (also known as Bixi Ancient Town) in Bixi District, Mojiang County, Yunnan Province, is in the original Simao area (today's Puer City). It has a history of thousands of years and is a must-pass tea horse station and ancient town on the Yunnan Tea Horse Ancient Road. I don’t know who took a fancy to this picturesque Feng Shui land and left such a beautiful hometown to future generations.

The Bishuo Ancient City Basin covers an area of ??10,000 acres. It is located in the northern part of the ancient city basin and is built on the mountain. Beishan is densely forested, and there is a tea forest on the mountain three miles behind the city. Streams in the valley flow frequently and form a small river on the east side. The slope east of the city gradually enters the forest. The river flows in the west of the city, small fish are swimming, and the terraced fields enter the forest.

In the south of the city, there are two brothers' densely forested hills. On the left is the temple, the Clay Bodhisattva Hall, with several wing rooms, and on the right is the Guanyin Temple, with a Guanyin Bodhisattva. The first two miles of Dunge are the natural water outlets of the basin. Two hills covered with dense jungle sandwiched a road. The big river formed along the two small rivers from east to west meanders for more than ten miles and enters Mojiang County. The beauty of the ancient city is like that of Tao Yuanming. You can see Bishuo Ancient City from the south entrance. It looks like a square, inlaid in the green mountains and green waters, with silver-gray tiled houses shining in the sun, and the houses are very flat. Some call it Little Moscow.

The ancient city is surrounded by walls with a circumference of about 4,000 meters. There is a ditch under the fence that flows all year round and looks like a moat. There are no gates into the city on the east, west, and north sides of the wall. It is a two-story building. The left ear room is guarded, and the right ear room is equipped with a ladder to go upstairs. There are doors and windows in the city upstairs, and loopholes outside the city. There is no gate in the south, but a warehouse is built to store grain and prevent disasters. There is a stone bridge outside the east and west gates, and water flows under the bridge all year round. There is a well 200 meters outside the gate, three meters deep. There are three small stone pillars and horse stakes beside the well. There are two wells in the north of the city, east and west. The east well is two meters deep

There is a grassland on the mountain three miles west of the city, as big as a football field. It is a place where young people from wealthy families practice martial arts and archery. It's called Arrow Mountain. Children from rich families in the ancient city may have a tendency to race horses. The route of the horse trail from the west back to the east is as follows: ride out the west gate, pass by the small foot of the west well, and build a horse trail through the rice fields on both sides, pass the Guanyin Pavilion and the big temple, return to the east gate, and tie the horse to the small stone pillar next to the east well. Purple flower trees are planted on both sides of the road. When I was a child, there were scattered crape myrtle trees on the roadside outside the east and west city gates, and there were also a few scattered trees in the rice fields.

There are hundreds of households in Bishuo Ancient City, including more than 60 landlords, small land lessors, and landlords. They exploited the Hani people to become rich. All residents of this city are Han Chinese. Most people have the surname Huang and Zhang, and there are also several families such as Yu, Feng, Li, He, Chen, and Che. Thirty-five miles outside the city, there are dozens of villages in the east, west, south and north, with thousands of Hani huts, mostly tenants of the landlords and rich farmers in the city. Generally open at 37, a few open at 28. Every autumn harvest, the wealthy people in the city would drive their horses to the threshing floor in the paddy fields to directly collect the rented camels and take them home. There were only a few small lessors who could not afford to do so, and the tenant farmers singled out the grain and gave it to them.

There are so many rich farmers and Han landlords in Bishuo Ancient Town, who exploit and oppress thousands of Hani people around them. It is a very typical feudal landlord estate. Why it is so special needs further study.

Most of the builders of the ancient city came from the gold mines more than 30 miles north of Bishuo City, which attracted gold diggers to build. There is indeed a house in Jinyuanbao Ancient City in the poster. Saw it in my classmate's water purification bowl when I was a kid.

According to records, during the Ming Dynasty, a large number of prisoners were exiled to Yunnan, and refugees also followed. The Bishuo Gold Mine attracted wealthy businessmen and landowners from Jiangxi, Hubei and other places to dig for gold and build ancient cities. Therefore, ancient cities were not built by prisoners or armed men. Bishuo people in ancient times did not have to be criminals and prisoners. From castle-like buildings, Arrow Mountain, horse racing tracks and more. What is more believable is that some wealthy landowners in Jiangxi, Hubei and other places brought their horses and servants to build gold mines here.

It can be inferred that the ancient city basin was originally the hometown of the Hani people. The invaders seized the Hani people's pasture land by force and drove the Hani people to the outskirts of the basin, where they gradually became tenants of the wealthy Han people in the city. In order to prevent the Hani people from rebelling, they built castles, practiced martial arts, archery, and horse racing. There is only one purpose: to consolidate one's rule. The story of Bishuo Ancient City may be a history of blood and tears of the Hani people in Bishuo.