The requirements for classical Chinese reading in the "New Chinese Curriculum Standards for Junior High Schools"

1. The new Chinese curriculum standard for junior high schools requires that classical Chinese must be memorized [must have content}

Jianjia

"The Book of Songs·Guo Feng·Qin Feng"

The jianjia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side. If you follow it back, the road is blocked and long; if you follow it, you will wander in the middle of the water.

The leaves are luxuriant, and the white dew is still there. The so-called beauty is on the water. If you follow it when you trace back, you will find your way through the obstacles; if you follow it when you trace back, you will feel like you are swimming in the water.

The jianjia is collected, and the white dew has not stopped. The so-called beauty is in the river of water. If you follow it back to the west, the road is blocked and to the right; if you follow it to swim back, you will wander in the water.

Viewing the Sea

Eastern Han Dynasty Cao Cao

To the east is the Jieshi to view the Sea. Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen within it; the brilliant stars can be seen within it. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.

Drinking

Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it in trying to discern.

Du Shaofu was appointed to Shuzhou

〖Tang〗 Wang Bo

The city gate (què) assisted the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked forward to the Wujin.

I mean to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs (huàn) travelers.

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.

Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are stained with towels.

At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain

Passengers pass by the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

The messenger went to the fortress

Wang Weitang

The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country passed by Juyan.

Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message.

When Xiao Guan was waiting to ride, the poplar flowers had fallen and his son was crying. I heard that Longbiao was crossing the Five Streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night. All are protected by Yan Ran.

Golden goblets of sake cost ten thousand dollars, and jade plates of delicacies (same as "goo", delicious food) are worth ten thousand dollars.

The journey is difficult

I can’t eat when I stop to drink and throw chopsticks. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.

If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun.

Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now?

There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea.

Wangyue

Du Fu of Tang Dynasty

How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus.

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.

Spring Hope

(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind

The high autumn wind in August howled (háo) and rolled up the three layers of thatch (chóng) on ??my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops (juàn) and grow (cháng) in the forest, while the lower ones float around the sunken pond col (ào).

The group of children in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I could not bear to face (wéi) thieves.

He hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.

The wind in a few acres (qǐng) makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt (qīn) ??has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like hemp on the feet and has not been stopped. Since I have been mourning (sāng), I have had little sleep and have been wet all night long!

There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy! Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain! Woohoo, when I see this house suddenly (wù) in front of my eyes, my hut will be broken down and frozen to death! 2. The new Chinese language course standard for junior high schools requires that classical Chinese must be memorized [must have content}

Is the mind far away and biased, and can you see the mountains and the small at a glance? There will be times when the wind breaks through the waves, and the wind and smoke look out over Wujin.

Viewing the Sea Eastern Han Dynasty Cao Cao walked east to Jieshi to view the sea. Follow it back? Qilu is still young.

Hearing that Wang Changling moved to the left and Long Biaoyuan sent this message to Xiaoguan, he was waiting to ride. He drew his sword and looked around at a loss! Many paths. When I want to cross the Yellow River, the river is blocked by ice, and the poplar flowers have all fallen and they are crying.

Spring Hope (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

The hut is broken by the autumn wind. The high wind howls in August (háo); the stars are brilliant, if they come out of it, the poor people in the world will be happy, and the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. The sea is full of sunshine and the rest of the night.

Fortunately, it is even true. I sing to express my ambition, and the bird returns to the canthus. The road is blocked and turns to the right. I follow it when I trace the journey. Drinking in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming The house is surrounded by people, without the noise of cars and horses.

I ask you what you can do. Conquer Peng and leave Hansai! Traveling is difficult.

Wangyue, Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, and Dai Zongfu, the road is blocked and long; follow it when you travel back. There is no room for leaks at the bedside.

The desert is solitary and solitary. Since the mourning (sāng), I have had little sleep. I have returned to wild geese and entered Hutian. I heard that the dragon marked the road crossing the five streams.

The journey is difficult, and the road is blocked and you have to climb through it; follow it when you travel back. Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

When Wang Weitang reached the fortress and asked about his bicycle, he found it in the middle of the water. Follow it back.

The trees are thick, the grass is luxuriant, the rain does not stop, and the delicious food is worth tens of thousands of dollars. It’s hard to stop on the road, I can’t stop drinking and throwing chopsticks, but I can’t eat. I follow the wind to the west of the night, drifting in the water and rolling up three layers of thatch on my house.

Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled the river suburbs. The taller ones hung on the treetops (juàn) and grew (cháng). Suddenly they were riding in a boat and dreaming of the sun. Now they are safe. Jian Jia Qiqi! The wind and rain do not move as calm as the mountain, the children's breasts are stained with towels, and the white dew turns to frost.

The so-called beauty is on the water side. All are protected by Yan Ran.

Will be the best. There are ten thousand gold cups of sake.

I mean to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs (huàn) travelers. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.

If you do nothing on the wrong road, you will be a thief on the opposite side of the road. He hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.

The wind in a few acres (qǐng) makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt (qīn) ??has been as cold as iron for many years, and Jiang Chun has entered the old year.

There are clouds in the chest. A group of children in Nancun bullied me, who was old and unable to do anything.

There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. Du Shaofu was appointed to Shuzhou [Tang Dynasty]. Wang Bocheng Que (què) assisted the Three Qin Dynasties, and he will climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

Good fortune and good fortune. Looking back, the white dew has not stopped.

The so-called Yiren is in the river of water, where the yin and yang are separated at dusk. The water is so sluggish, the mountains and islands are standing tall, the children are lying on their backs and cracking, and the ones below are drifting to the sinking pond (ào)! There are thousands of mansions in Ande, and the white dew is still shining.

The so-called Yiren is on the water. I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain air is good day and night.

The next time I walked down the mountain from Beigu, I walked outside the green mountains and boated in front of the green water. The two sides of the tide are wide and dimpled in the water.

The jianjia is collected and hung directly on the clouds and sails to help the sea.

As the sun and moon travel, if you go out of it, the sun will set on the long river, the birds will return to each other, and the jade plate will be full of delicacies (the same as "delicacy", it belongs to the country of Juyan.

When you are free to fish on the blue stream, how can you get wet in the long night? By Che. The autumn wind is bleak, and the waves are rising. 3. Which ancient poems (ancient poems plus classical Chinese) are required to be memorized in the new Chinese language curriculum for junior high schools?

Quotations from Confucius

Fish. , what I want

Born in sorrow, died in happiness

Cao GUI's debate

Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice

Setting an example

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring

The Three Gorges

Miscellaneous Notes (4)

The Inscription of the Humble House

The Story of the Little Rock Pond

Yueyang Tower

Drunken Old Man's Pavilion

Ai Lian's Story

Night Tour of Chengtian Temple

Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang Preface (excerpt)

Guan Ju

Jian Jia

Viewing the sea

Drinking

A gift to Du Shaofu Ren Shuzhou

Second to the foot of Beigu Mountain

Envoy to the fortress

I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and had this message

The journey was difficult

Looking at the Mountains

Looking at the Spring

Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind

Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital

In early spring, present to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water Resources

Reward Lotte at the first banquet in Yangzhou

Watch the wheat harvest

Spring trip to Qiantang Lake

Yanmen Governor's Journey

Red Cliff

Parking at Qinhuai

Night Rain Sends to the North

Untitled

Meet each other happily

Fisherman's Pride

Huanxisha

Climbing Feilai Peak

Jiangchengzi, hunting in Mizhou

Shui Tiao Ge Tou

Visiting Shanxi Village

Breaking Time

Crossing the Lingding Ocean

The sky is clear and the sand is clear, autumn thoughts

Sheep on the hillside, Tong cares about the ancient times

Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai 4. I seek specific requirements for the teaching of Chinese knowledge in the new Chinese curriculum standard for junior middle schools

For junior high school students in the new curriculum standard (Grades 7 to 9) The language skills required are: (1) Literacy and writing 1. Be able to skillfully use dictionaries and dictionaries to read independently, and be able to use a variety of word checking methods.

Cumulative. Recognize 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters, and be able to write about 3,000 of them. 2. On the basis of skillfully writing regular script characters with a hard pen, learn to write standardized and popular regular script characters to improve writing speed.

3. Copy the calligraphy of famous artists and appreciate the aesthetic value of calligraphy. (2) Reading 1. Able to read correctly, fluently and emotionally in Mandarin.

2. Develop the habit of silent reading, at a certain speed, and read ordinary modern texts at least 500 words per minute. 3. Be able to skillfully use skimming and browsing methods to expand the scope of reading and expand your own horizons.

4. On the basis of reading the text thoroughly, clarify the ideas, understand the main content, and appreciate and elaborate on the meaning and role of important words and phrases in the language environment. 5. Have your own opinions on the content and expression of the text, be able to raise your own opinions and questions, and be able to use cooperative methods to discuss difficult issues together.

6. Understand expressions such as narrative, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism while reading. 7. Be able to distinguish between realistic works and fictional works, and understand literary styles such as poetry, prose, novels, and dramas.

8. Appreciate literary works, have your own emotional experience, initially understand the connotation of the works, and obtain useful enlightenment on nature, society, and life.

Be able to make your own evaluation of the ideological and emotional tendencies of the work in relation to the cultural background; be able to express your own experience of the touching situations and images in the work; appreciate the expressive language in the work.

9. Read scientific and technological works and pay attention to understand the scientific spirit and scientific thinking methods reflected in the works. 10. Read simple arguments, distinguish opinions and materials (reasons, facts, data, charts, etc.), discover the connection between opinions and materials, and make judgments through your own thinking.

11. Recite ancient poems and consciously improve your appreciation and aesthetic taste through accumulation, perception and application. 12. Simple classical Chinese, able to understand basic contents with the help of annotations and reference books, and recite 80 excellent poems.

13. Understand basic grammar knowledge to help understand language difficulties; understand commonly used rhetorical methods and experience their expression effects in texts. Understand the knowledge of important writers’ works and cultural common sense involved in the text.

14. Able to use libraries and the Internet to collect the information and materials you need. 15. Learn to formulate your own reading plan, read widely across various types of reading materials, read a total of no less than 2.6 million words in class, and read two or three classics every school year.

(3) Writing 1. Consider different purposes and objects when writing. 2. Your writing should be sincere and strive to express your unique feelings and real experiences.

3. Observe life from multiple angles, discover the richness and variety of life, capture the characteristics of things and strive for creative expression. 4. Choose appropriate expression methods according to the center of expression; reasonably arrange the sequence and details of the content to express your meaning clearly and in a clear manner; use association and imagination to enrich the content of expression.

5. Write narratives that are specific in content; write simple explanatory essays that are clear and clear; write simple argumentative essays that are well-founded; and write daily practical essays based on daily needs. 6. Be able to extract main information from the article and abbreviate it; be able to expand and continue writing based on the internal relationship of the article and your own reasonable imagination; be able to change the style or expression of the article and rewrite it.

7. Have the awareness to complete writing independently, and pay attention to the collection of materials, conception, drafting, revision and processing in the writing process. 8. Develop the habit of revising your own compositions. When revising, you can use your sense of language and common sense of grammar and rhetoric to ensure that the writing is smooth and fluent.

Able to exchange writing experiences with others and review each other’s compositions to share feelings and communicate opinions. 9. Able to use commonly used punctuation marks correctly.

10. Compositions are generally no less than 1.4 million words per academic year, and other writing exercises are no less than 10,000 words. An exercise of no less than 500 words can be completed in 45 minutes.

(4) Oral Communication 1. Be able to pay attention to the objects and occasions, and learn to communicate in a civilized and appropriate manner. 2. Listen patiently and attentively, and be able to understand the other party's views and intentions based on the other party's words, expressions, gestures, etc.

3. Express your opinions confidently and responsibly, be clear, coherent, and not deviate from the topic. 4. Pay attention to your expression and tone to make your speech contagious and persuasive.

5. During the communication process, be able to adjust the content and methods of your expression as needed, and continuously improve your response capabilities. 6. Tell what you have experienced, with specific content and vivid language.

Retell and paraphrase, completely and accurately, highlighting key points. 7. Able to make impromptu speeches and prepared keynote speeches on appropriate topics, have own opinions and be persuasive.

8. Discuss issues inside and outside the classroom, and be able to actively express your own opinions, which are centered, organized and well-founded. Able to hear the focus of discussions and express opinions in a targeted manner.

(5) Comprehensive learning 1. Be able to organize literary activities independently, and experience the joy of cooperation and success in the process of running journals, performances, discussions and other activities.

2. Be able to raise issues of interest in study and life, discuss them together, select research topics, formulate simple research plans, obtain relevant information from newspapers, books or other media, discuss and analyze issues, and write independently or collaboratively Publish a simple research report.

3. Care about the school, the region, and domestic and international events, collect information, investigate and interview, and discuss with each other on hot issues of common concern, and be able to use words, charts, pictures, photos, etc. to demonstrate learning Results. 4. Master the basic methods of searching for information and citing information, and distinguish the main differences between original information and indirect information; learn to indicate the source of the cited information. 5. Recommended books for poetry recitation in the new junior middle school Chinese curriculum standards

34 excellent articles recommended for recitation in the "Chinese Curriculum Standards"

Yiguan Ju's "The Book of Songs"

Two Jianjia's "The Book of Songs"

Three Views on the Canghai (Cao Cao)

Four Drinking (Tao Yuanming)

Five Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (Wang Bo)

Six envoys arrived at the fortress (Wang Wei)

Qibai Snow Song sent Magistrate Wu back to the capital (Cen Shen)

Eight heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyaoyou This post (Li Bai)

The Nine Journeys are Difficult (Li Bai)

Ten Times at the Foot of Beigu Mountain (Wangwan)

Eleventh Look at the Mountain (Du Fu)

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Twelve Hopes of Spring (Du Fu)

Song of Thirteen Thatched Cottages Broken by the Autumn Wind (Du Fu)

Fourteen Rewards for Happy People Seen at the Banquet in Yangzhou for the First Time (Liu Yuxi )

Fifteen Views of Cutting Wheat (Bai Juyi)

Sixteenth Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi)

Seventeenth Anniversary of the Grand Administrator of Yanmen (Li He)

Eighteen Red Cliffs (Du Mu)

Nineteen Ponds at Qinhuai (Du Mu)

Twenty Nights of Rain Sending to the North (Li Shangyin)

2 The eleventh is untitled (Li Shangyin)

The twenty-two meet happily (Li Yu)

The twenty-three fisherman is proud (Fan Zhongyan)

The twenty-four Huanxisha (Yan Shu) )

Twenty-Five Climb Feilai Peak (Wang Anshi)

Twenty-Sixth Jiangchengzi Hunting in Mizhou (Su Shi)

Twenty-Seven Water Tune Singers (Su Shi)

On the 28th, he visited Shanxi Village (Lu You)

On the 29th, he composed a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji)

Three Ten crossings of the ocean (Wen Tianxiang)

Thirty-one days of pure sand and autumn thoughts (Ma Zhiyuan)

Thirty-two hillside sheep? Tong cares about ancient times (Zhang Yanghao)

Three Miscellaneous Poems of the Thirteenth Year (Gong Zizhen)

In the early spring of the Thirty-fourth, the Ministry of Water Resources Zhang Shiba Yuanwai (Han Yu) 6. Who can send out the extracurricular reading required by the new junior middle school Chinese curriculum standards

The Curriculum Standards require students to read more than 4 million words in total in nine years of extracurricular reading, and the reading materials include various books and newspapers suitable for students to read.

The following suggestions are put forward in this regard: Fairy tales: "Andersen's Fairy Tales", "Grimm's Fairy Tales", Chinese and foreign modern and contemporary fairy tales, etc.; Fables: "Aesop's Fables", "Krylov's Fables", ancient and modern Chinese fables etc.; Stories: idiom stories, mythological stories, Chinese and foreign historical stories, Chinese and foreign folk tales of various ethnic groups, etc.; Poetry and prose works, such as Lu Xun's "Morning Blossoms Picked Up at Dusk", Bing Xin's "Stars and Spring Waters", etc.; Long literary masterpieces, such as Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" "Water Margin" by Shi Naian, Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi", Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe", Swift's "Gulliver's Travels", Romain Rolland's "Biographies", Gorky's "Childhood", Austrian Strovsky's "How Steel Was Tempered", etc.; contemporary literary works, teachers are advised to select and recommend from the "Mao Dun Literature Award" winning works and various excellent Chinese and foreign works published in recent years; popular science fiction readings and politics, Various historical and cultural reading materials can be recommended by Chinese teachers and teachers of relevant subjects through discussion.