What are the three kinds of calligraphy?

1, Song Ti (divided into old songs, imitation songs and Long song)

First, Lao Song developed from lettering fonts in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Features: the font is square, horizontal, thin, straight and thick, like a knife, like melon seeds and like a sweep. (Sketch of Stroke Demonstration)

Style: elegant and neat, serious and generous.

Application: announcements, regulations and some solemn writing contents.

B imitation song is a font that imitates the blackboard writing of the song dynasty.

Features: the character body is slightly longer, with uniform thickness, starting with a pen, the horizontal pen inclines to the upper right and the blade is lengthened. (Sketch of Stroke Demonstration)

Style: tall and beautiful.

Applications: notes, explanations, subtitles, hard-pen calligraphy.

C. Long song was formed by combining the characteristics of old songs and imitation of Song.

Features: It is longer than the old Song Dynasty, and its horizontal and vertical thickness are close. (Sketch of Stroke Demonstration)

Style: both solemn and generous, lively and beautiful.

Applications: slogans, venues, books and magazines, commodity decoration, blackboard newspaper, etc.

2, black body (can be divided into black body and long beauty)

A. Bold is named after "the font is thick and the box is black".

Features: The horizontal and vertical thickness are consistent, and the head is square and the tail is square, so it is also called "cube".

Style: vigorous, simple and attractive.

Application: headlines, slogans, etc. In addition, it is emphasized that bold font is the most suitable font for beginners to practice art because of its rigorous structure and concise strokes.

Although the stroke width of bold characters is the same, it cannot be absolute. Depending on the number of strokes in bold, it can't be the same. Chinese characters are generally more horizontal and less vertical. Some strokes are too many, and when writing, they will be blocked and can't be written; And words with few strokes feel empty even if they have the same width. Therefore, it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments between the long and short strokes, the horizontal and vertical strokes, and the thick and thin strokes to achieve the overall unified and coordinated effect. In addition, when writing in bold, the two ends and tips of the strokes should be properly strengthened to make them more thick and powerful.

B, Changmeihei is a new type of printing after liberation.

Features: It not only adopts the characteristics of vertical and horizontal strokes in black body, but also absorbs the characteristics of dots, pens, strokes, strokes and hooks of long characters in Song Dynasty. (Sketch of Stroke Demonstration)

Style: solemn and eye-catching, novel and generous.

Application: headlines of newspapers, magazines and other printed materials.

3. Variant calligraphy

There are many kinds of variant calligraphy, such as pictograph, deformation, three-dimensional, shade, a little beautification of rough song style, a little change of calligraphy art and so on.

First, hieroglyphics. Including adding images (such as "health" and "Red Cross") and strokes (replacing the strokes of the word "fighting" with explosive images; Replace individual strokes of "thunder and lightning" with images of lightning), overall images (such as frozen snowflake-shaped Arctic Ocean and wave-shaped ocean), marked images (such as "Great Wall" can be marked with the Great Wall, and "permanent" bicycle logo can change "permanent" and "long" strokes into two circles of bicycle) and so on.

B. three-dimensional calligraphy. Including Parallel perspective's, multi-point perspective, angle perspective, ontology perspective and so on. (Outline of Stereoscopic Demonstration)

C. shadow calligraphy. There are shadows, projections, reflections and so on. (Shadow demonstration)

D, decorative art figures. Include decorative bodies, decorative backgrounds, word connection shapes, word folding shapes, word overlapping and the like. (demonstration)

E, calligraphy calligraphy. That is, writing calligraphy with artistic characters. Combined with the artistic characteristics of calligraphy, slightly change (brush, pen, oil painting pen, brush can be).