5 personal speeches on disaster prevention and reduction

The establishment of Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day not only complies with the demands of all walks of life for China’s disaster prevention and reduction, but also reminds citizens to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce Disaster losses. Below is a personal speech I compiled for you on disaster prevention and reduction. You are welcome to read it.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Personal Speech 1

On the afternoon of May 12, a magnitude 8 earthquake occurred in the Wenchuan area of ??Sichuan Province. Through the non-stop TV news, I was sad to see that there were many schools in the collapsed ruins. The students who were in class were killed by the ruthless disaster in an instant. There are still many students who are still in the ruins of the school. Moaning, calling for help... seeing these, I shed tears sadly.

I feel very strange that there was no forecast in advance for the big earthquake in Wenchuan area, and people were not mentally prepared for it. Because I learned from "One Hundred Thousand Whys" that there are many signs before an earthquake occurs. For example, there are often small earthquakes before strong earthquakes, and many animals will show panic and abnormal conditions before an earthquake. More importantly, our country is relatively advanced in earthquake prediction. We now have advanced observation instruments and satellite images, but there is no forecast this time. Why is that? It seems that we still have a lot to do in predicting natural disasters. What a big gap!

What should we do when an earthquake strikes? Should we run or hide during an earthquake? Most experts in our country believe that: sheltering nearby during an earthquake and quickly evacuating to a safe place after an earthquake are emergency measures. Better way to avoid shock. Shock absorbers should be chosen indoors in a place that is strong, can protect the body, and is easy to form a triangular space. If an earthquake strikes and we are in class, we should quickly hold our heads, close our eyes, and hide under our desks under the instruction of the teacher. After the earthquake stops, we should evacuate in an organized manner. If an earthquake strikes, when we are in the playground or outdoors, we can squat down, protect our heads with our hands, and be careful to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. There should be an organized evacuation after an earthquake. Don't go back to class. Never jump off the building! Don’t stand outside the window! Don’t go to the balcony! Classes should be held outdoors if necessary. If you are unfortunate enough to be buried under a waste, you must be strong and don't scream in fear. Save your strength and use all resources to save yourself. In the face of disasters, we must maintain a strong desire to survive and not be intimidated by disasters.

Earthquake is a natural disaster. Although it cannot be stopped or changed artificially, you can save yourself and minimize the disaster caused by earthquake by understanding, understanding and mastering some relevant knowledge and common sense. , protect your own safety.

Personal Speech on Disaster Prevention and Reduction 2

Dear students and teachers:

History will always remember May 12, 2008 at 14:28 At the moment when the earth shakes and the mountains shake, human beings are so helpless in the face of disasters, but they have never stopped fighting against natural disasters. There are bloody lessons and successful experiences. According to other statistics, about 16,000 primary and secondary school students die abnormally every year in our country. On average, more than 40 primary and secondary school students die every day due to safety accidents, food poisoning, drowning, suicide, etc. This means that there will be one class every day. students are “disappearing”.

Experts point out that through safety education and improving the self-protection ability of our middle school students, 80% of accidental injuries can be avoided. Therefore, schools regard safety education as an important task. According to the characteristics of disasters in Suzhou and the actual situation of our school, today we will focus on self-protection, self-rescue and mutual rescue of fires and floods.

1. Fire self-rescue knowledge

If there is a fire in school dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, auditoriums, restaurants, canteens and homes, you can use the following methods to escape. First, stay calm and don't panic.

(1) Cover your nose and mouth with a towel or handkerchief

Because fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, low oxygen, and high carbon monoxide, it is easy to cause breathing problems after people inhale it. System burns or nerve center poisoning, so during the evacuation process, wet towels or handkerchiefs should be used to cover the mouth and nose (but the towels and handkerchiefs should not be more than six layers thick). Note: Do not evacuate with the wind. Escape quickly to the windward location to avoid fireworks.

Since too much smoke gathers in the upper space during a fire, it spreads quickly upward and slowly laterally. Therefore, when escaping, do not walk upright. You should bend down or crawl forward. However, when liquefied petroleum gas or city gas fires occur, do not The crawling method should be adopted.

(2) Covering and protecting yourself. Cover yourself with soaked cotton coats, quilts, door curtains, blankets, sacks, etc. After determining the escape route, rush out of the fire scene as quickly as possible and reach a safe place, but be careful to cover your nose and mouth to prevent carbon monoxide. Poisoned.

(3) Isolation method. If the fire in the corridor or the opposite door or next door is relatively large and it is impossible to evacuate, you can retreat into a room. You can seal the door seams with towels, blankets, quilts, mattresses or other fabrics to prevent heat, and you can continue to pour water on it for cooling. . Prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, thereby achieving the purpose of suppressing the spread of fire and extending the time.

(4) Bathroom evacuation law. In the event of a fire and there is really no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to take refuge. Because the bathroom has high humidity and low temperature, water can be poured on the door or the floor to cool down. Water can also be sprayed from the crack in the door to the outside to cool down or control the spread of the fire.

(5) Multi-story fire escape method. If there is a fire on multiple floors and the smoke from the stairs is particularly intense, you can use the balcony, water slides, and awnings of the house to escape. You can also use ropes, fire hoses, or tear sheets into strips and connect them, but one end is tight. Tie to the pipes of a solid heating system or hooks of radiators (radiator hooks), doors, windows or other heavy objects, and then slide down the rope.

(6) Forced to jump off the building to escape. If the above self-rescue method is unconditionally adopted, time is very tight, and the threat of fireworks is serious, and you are forced to jump off the building, you can use this method to escape from the lower floors, but first throw some quilts and sofa cushions on the ground to increase the buffer, and then Hold the window sill and slide down to reduce the height of the jump and ensure that your feet land first.

3. How to seek help at a fire scene.

When a fire occurs, you can shout loudly from the window, balcony, balcony, roof, roof or refuge floor, knock metal objects, throw thin and soft objects, and use flashlights, lighters, etc. at night The sound and light of objects send out distress signals. Attract the attention of rescuers and buy time for escape

2. Flood self-rescue knowledge

Before the flood arrives, you should try to make the appropriate preparations.

1. Calmly choose the best route to evacuate based on the flood information provided by local TV, radio and other media, combined with your own location and conditions, to avoid the passive situation of "the water arrives before the people leave" .

2. Recognize the road signs clearly, clarify the evacuation route and destination, and avoid taking the wrong path due to panic.

3. Self-protection measures:

● Prepare enough instant food or food that can be cooked for several days, and prepare enough drinking water and daily necessities.

● Build wooden rafts and bamboo rafts, collect tubs, wood, large pieces of foam plastic and other materials suitable for floating, and process them into life-saving devices in case of emergency.

● Tie up valuables that are difficult to carry with water and bury them in the ground or place them in high places. Small valuables such as tickets and jewelry can be sewn into clothes and carried with you.

● Keep functional communication equipment.

Self-rescue when the flood arrives

1. When the flood arrives, those who are too late to move should quickly move to the nearest hillside, high ground, building, flood shelter, etc., or climb up immediately Take shelter temporarily on rooftops, high-rise buildings, big trees, high walls and other high places.

2. If the flood continues to rise and it is difficult to protect yourself in the temporary shelter, you should make full use of the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds, and large pieces of foam Use plastic and other buoyant materials to form a raft to escape.

3. If you are surrounded by floods, you should try to contact the local government flood control department as soon as possible, report your location and danger, and actively seek rescue.

Note: Never swim to escape, climb live telegraph poles, iron towers, or climb to the roof of a mud house.

4. If you have been involved in floods, you must try your best to grab fixed or floating objects and look for opportunities to escape.

5. When you find that the high-voltage power line tower is tilted or the wire is broken and sagging, you must quickly move away to prevent direct electric shock or electric shock due to the "step voltage" on the ground.

6. After the flood, various health and epidemic prevention work must be done to prevent the spread of epidemics.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Personal Speech 3

Teachers and students:

Hello everyone! Today is May 11, 20__. With the approval of the State Council, since 2009, May 12 every year has been the national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". Carrying out the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" activities will help attract the attention of teachers and students to disaster prevention and reduction work and enhance teachers and students' awareness of disaster risk prevention; it will help popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and enhance comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities; it will help strengthen disaster prevention Disaster reduction infrastructure construction and improvement of rapid response capabilities.

As we all know, life is the most precious thing in a person’s life. It carries human ideals, everyone’s feelings, the joy of every family, human happiness, and A bright future. Each of us should cherish life and take responsibility.

The occurrence of natural disasters is something that humans cannot resist, but people can minimize the losses caused by natural disasters through effective measures. The 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake caused huge damage to many primary and secondary schools in the disaster area. Many primary and secondary school teachers and students who were in class failed to escape. However, in the face of such a sudden disaster, there was a school close to the hardest-hit Beichuan County. Township Middle School and Sangzao Middle School in An County, Mianyang City, created a miracle that none of the 2,300 teachers and students in the school were injured or killed in the earthquake.

On the afternoon of May 12, when the Wenchuan Earthquake occurred, Sangzao Middle School. Most of the students in Zao Middle School were in class in the teaching building. When they felt the shaking of the earth, the students in each classroom immediately got under the desks according to the teacher's request. After the first earthquake wave passed, everyone was there again. Under the command of the teacher, a quick and orderly emergency evacuation was carried out. In just 1 minute and 36 seconds after the earthquake, all teachers and students were evacuated to a safe area, which was hailed as the "Miracle of Sangzao Middle School" by the world. It has won the title of "Advanced Group for Earthquake Relief" awarded by the Ministry of Education among the first batch. You must know that there are many students in each teaching building of the school and the personnel are dense. The class with the largest number of students has more than 80 students, so it can be safe and safe. Rapid evacuation is not easy. The experience of earthquake relief at Sangzao Middle School tells us that if we practice drills during normal times, there will be no casualties during the earthquake. Therefore, we carry out extensive publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction and emergency drills among teachers and students in our school to continuously improve the response of teachers and students. The ability to deal with sudden natural disasters and reduce casualties and losses caused by various natural disasters is of great significance. There are many methods of disaster prevention and reduction. Today our school focuses on emergency evacuation drills jointly organized by the Civil Defense Bureau and the Education Bureau. The school conducts emergency evacuation drills. Through emergency evacuation drills, we understand the basic requirements for emergency evacuation, master basic evacuation skills, and train teachers and students to be calm, sensitive, and rigorous in special situations, and to be able to quickly, orderly, and safely Evacuation. The drill will take place at 2:28 p.m. At that time, leaders of the Civil Defense Bureau, Education Bureau, and political and educational directors of municipal schools will observe and provide guidance. Zhenjiang Education will conduct special interviews online to ensure the smooth progress of this activity. , the leaders of the Civil Defense Bureau will conduct training for teachers and students of our school in the fourth class this morning, and a rehearsal will be conducted after the training. Therefore, the fourth class this morning will be swapped with the third class Wednesday afternoon. All faculty and staff will be divided into two parts. , the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief (chief and deputy principal), ministers and deputy ministers of each grade, all class teachers and monitors of each class waited in the report hall to participate in the training. Some teachers came to the class in the fourth class in the morning to organize student self-study, and the class teacher training ended After returning to class, students will be trained on the process and methods of evacuation drills, and a preview will be conducted. The first class in the afternoon will be swapped with the third class meeting in the afternoon. The afternoon class will be suspended. The first class meeting in the afternoon will be mainly organized by the class teacher. Students learn the knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction and become more familiar with the procedures of emergency evacuation drills. The emergency evacuation drill officially begins at 2:28. After all evacuation drills are completed, each class will attend the second class in the afternoon according to the class schedule, and the third class will be held every afternoon. During the class schedule, the class teacher must conduct discipline education and require all students to strictly abide by discipline and obey instructions. This activity is not only to train our ability to deal with emergencies, but also a review of our school's school discipline. Therefore, Our words and deeds will represent the image of the class and the school. All teachers and students must attach great importance to it and obey the instructions.

Please see the campus website for specific arrangements.

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Personal Speech 4

Dear teachers and dear students:

Good morning everyone! The title of my speech under the national flag today is: Strengthening disaster prevention and reduction, and creating a harmonious campus

Time flies and the years rush by. At 14:28 on May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province. This sudden disaster caused 70,000 deaths, 370,000 injuries, more than 17,000 people missing, and 5,335 Sichuan students. Killed in earthquake. In order to commemorate this compatriot who died, the State Council decided to designate May 12 as the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". This year is the 9th "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". The theme of the publicity activity is: scientific disaster reduction and response in accordance with the law.

There are various hidden dangers around us, such as typhoons, heavy rains, fires, earthquakes, lightning, traffic accidents, etc. In order to better respond to sudden disasters and reduce losses to life safety, we must carefully study disaster prevention and avoidance knowledge, actively participate in emergency evacuation drills organized by the school, and improve our escape and self-rescue capabilities. Below I will introduce to you some earthquake and fire occurrences. Tips for safety and self-rescue:

1. If an earthquake occurs while you are in class or at home, stay calm, quickly hide under the table, close to the wall, and protect your head with a bag, pillow, washbasin, etc. , follow the teacher’s instructions and go downstairs quickly and orderly to the playground or open space to avoid danger.

2. If you are notified of toxic or suspicious clouds in the sky, you should avoid the smoke screen and leave quickly in the upwind direction outdoors; at home, you should protect your head with wet towels and clothes, and use plastic bags to block your eyes.

3. If you encounter a fire, stay calm and find the evacuation passages, safety exits and stair directions of the place as soon as possible so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at critical times. In order to prevent people from being choked, poisoned and suffocated by the thick smoke at the fire scene, you can use a towel or mask to cover your nose and crawl to evacuate. After passing through the fireworks blockade, you can pour water on your head and body before rushing out.

4. In daily life, we must also enhance the awareness of "preventing fire, preventing electric shock, and preventing infringement". Do not smoke, play with fire, or burn waste randomly; do not use prohibited electrical appliances in class dormitories.

Students, when encountering natural disasters, you must have a calm mind, scientific methods, and a witty and brave attitude to protect yourself and those around you. Let us start from now on, improve safety awareness, correct bad behaviors, jointly maintain the campus environment, build a safe, harmonious and happy campus, and enjoy a healthy, civilized and happy life.

Personal Speech on Disaster Prevention and Reduction 5

my country is one of the major "climate vulnerable areas" in the world. Natural disasters occur frequently, are widely distributed and cause huge losses. It is one of the most natural disasters in the world. One of the countries with the most serious disasters, experience in disaster prevention and reduction. Observational facts in the 20th century have shown that the frequency and intensity of extreme weather and climate events (El Ni?o, drought, floods, thunderstorms, hail, storms, high temperature weather and sandstorms, etc.) caused by climate change have increased significantly, directly endangering the development of our national economy. Therefore, I believe that we should now attach great importance to disaster prevention and reduction.

In disaster prevention and reduction, we should adhere to the basic principle of "prevention first", put disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning in a very prominent position, and attach great importance to and do a good job for the whole society, including vulnerable groups in society. warning information is released. Meteorological disasters are a type of public emergency event that can have long warning time and high prediction accuracy. Strengthen short-term and nowcasting of disastrous weather, strengthen the production of early warning signals for sudden meteorological disasters, and strengthen meteorological The release of early warning information is an important scientific and technological guarantee for improving the level of disaster prevention and reduction. We must rely on science and technology to improve the comprehensive quality of disaster prevention and reduction. By strengthening scientific research and technology development in the field of disaster prevention and reduction, adopting and promoting advanced monitoring, prediction, early warning, prevention and emergency response technologies and facilities, and giving full play to the role of expert teams and professionals, we will improve the scientific and technological level of responding to natural disasters. .

Governments and social groups should organize and publicize disaster knowledge and train disaster professionals or volunteers. Relevant departments have widely publicized knowledge on prevention, avoidance, self-rescue, mutual rescue, and disaster reduction through books, newspapers, audio-visual products, electronic publications, radio, television, and the Internet to enhance the public's awareness of danger, social responsibility, self-rescue, and mutual assistance. Rescue ability.

By carrying out the "disaster prevention and reduction into communities, campuses, enterprises, and villages" action, the most grassroots community residents, primary and secondary school students, corporate employees, rural areas, especially farmers in remote areas, and socially vulnerable groups can strengthen disaster prevention and reduction Awareness, mastering basic disaster avoidance, self-rescue and mutual rescue skills to achieve the purpose of disaster reduction. Disaster prevention and reduction need to start from childhood, and disaster and disaster emergency response knowledge should be included in the teaching content of primary and secondary schools. Relevant departments should compile natural disaster prevention publicity manuals and materials, widely publicize and popularize disaster knowledge, emergency management knowledge, disaster prevention and reduction knowledge, and improve grassroots people's ability to participate in emergency management and self-rescue capabilities.

May 12th is an unforgettable day for all Chinese people. On this day, the sky was ruthless, and thousands of people could no longer look up at the starry sky that night or the sun tomorrow. Seeing countless fresh lives disappearing instantly in the earthquake, and seeing survivors crying heartbreakingly in the rain after losing their loved ones, a stream of hot tears broke through my eyes that had been sealed for a long time and burst out. In the face of cruel nature, human life is like a reed swaying in the wind, so fragile. The sympathy for the disaster of our compatriots made all sentimental Chinese shed tears of sadness. The entire country was grieved by the Wenchuan Earthquake. We saw a kind of power gathering among the people across the country, and we saw an unforgettable love spreading in the hearts of the people across the country.

One by one, the tear-jerking stories played touching pieces of music in that sad sky. Under the same sky, the compassion and warmth of people from all over the country were helping each other. The actions are equally touching. This is the best embodiment of our Chinese nation’s tender yet persevering character. With this kind of character, what difficulties and disasters cannot we overcome?

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