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What are the factors for construction site supervision and management of construction projects?
With the rapid development of our country's economic level, our country's construction industry continues to develop, and the scale of the projects created is getting larger and larger. Therefore, in the process of construction projects, on-site supervision and management work has a very important role. The work in project supervision and management is systematic and professional to a certain extent, and involves many related work fields, making the management process more difficult. When conducting supervision and management during the construction of construction projects, safety and quality need to be strictly controlled. Only in this way can on-site supervision and management have an effective effect. Based on the construction of construction projects, this article analyzes and discusses the factors that affect the management of on-site supervision and management.
1 The Importance of On-site Supervision of Construction Projects
Because the characteristics of building houses are different, there will be many links during the construction process, and the workload of construction is relatively large, so it It will become more difficult to monitor the quality of the project. In addition, there is no fixed assembly line during construction, and the management system is not improved. If you work in it for a long time, the quality of the construction project cannot be guaranteed, and it will be affected by many aspects, such as the equipment used in the construction project. , factors affecting the working environment. In addition, supervision of construction projects at construction sites has been strengthened. In project quality management, technical management during the construction process is only part of it. For projects that are about to be completed or have been completed, there are still many problems that may pose a threat to social safety. For example, the laws and regulations on quality management are not sound enough, there are many problems in the regulatory system, and the transmission of regulatory information is not smooth. Because the problems existing therein will have a direct impact on the quality management of the project. When formulating standards, it needs to be combined with the actual conditions of the project to formulate a supervision management system that is consistent with the construction site environment.
2 Analysis of factors affecting on-site supervision and management during construction projects
2.1 Supervision of materials
In the process of construction projects, on-site supervision and management One of the influencing factors is the construction materials. Many companies that are not large-scale companies have lowered the standards for the use of construction materials when the construction teams are faced with interests, which will lead to the use of inferior quality during construction. Material. In addition, the management system of my country's building materials market is not sound enough. In order to expand the scale of the real estate market, many suppliers increase the scale of production of materials. Driven by profits, the quality requirements for raw materials have dropped. .
2.2 The safety management system is not perfect
The construction team does not understand the safety management of the construction project site. They only know how to solve the problem when safety problems occur, and cannot go into details. need to understand it, which makes security management more difficult. The construction team did not formulate emergency measures and did not conduct emergency drills. As long as unexpected situations occurred during the construction process, the on-site managers themselves did not have enough experience to deal with emergencies, and emergency management If it is not perfect, it will reduce the ability of managers to deal with time, which will lead to more serious situations.
2.3 Problems with on-site construction supervision
There are always certain problems during the construction site process, which results in the supervisory role not being able to play its maximum supervisory role and affecting the progress of the construction project. hindering effect. Construction units need to first establish good construction site management methods and strengthen technical supervision systems. In order to ensure the quality of construction projects, they should provide good guarantees. The supervision work at the construction site has a direct impact on the process and management capabilities of the entire construction project. It also has an important impact on the quality of the construction project, the economy of investment and the length of the construction period. Supervision work has an important impact on the construction industry. Influence. However, in today's on-site management process, the authority of construction supervisors is not taken seriously. Many companies put quality first. The positions of project quality inspectors and supervisors belong to the same position. If this continues, it will cause supervisors to inspect their superiors. Can't face it correctly.
3 Strengthen supervision and management measures at the construction site
3.1 Strengthen the establishment and management of construction raw materials
Construction raw materials have an important impact on the overall quality of the construction project , so in construction management, building engineers need to use relevant technical methods to supervise the quality of raw materials and fundamentally ensure the overall quality of the construction project. At the same time, the supervisor should also properly supervise the price of construction materials, the demand for construction materials, and the utilization of construction materials to ensure the overall quality of the raw materials needed for construction. The purpose of this is to ensure that the project can proceed smoothly. , and can save a certain amount of raw material costs.
3.2 Strengthen the construction of relevant systems
Establish a sound quality assurance system and responsible person responsibility mechanism, establish complete legal regulations related to construction project quality and safety, pay attention to safe production, and supervise personnel There will be laws to follow when building construction projects. Once there are illegal constructions, the punishment for construction companies should be increased so that construction companies can truly feel the consequences of violations. The entry threshold should be raised. Companies that do not meet the regulations should be resolutely eliminated. The vital interests of the people must be guaranteed. . Establishing a complete system can make supervision behavior more legally-based and provide better services for the on-site establishment of construction projects, thereby improving the quality of construction projects and supervision levels.
3.3 Supervision and management during the construction process
(1) The safety responsibility system at the construction site is now implemented, and reasonable supervision of implementation is implemented, and construction enterprises and Staff should work strictly in accordance with rules and regulations. In order to improve the work motivation of construction company employees, safety production indicators can be added to the contract contract. (2) Strengthen employee safety education, and conduct corresponding safety education for some new employees and staff who change types of work, such as safety technical knowledge, equipment performance, safety systems, operating specifications and other safety education content, and conduct regular safety education for employees, Continuously improve the safety awareness of employees and strictly follow the rules and regulations for construction operations. (3) Increase the emphasis on safety technical supervision. During on-site construction, special construction plans, construction organization design plans and other design plans are required to meet relevant safety technologies. This requires that safety technical measures have a certain purpose and should be systematically prepared according to the actual conditions of the construction project. Safety supervision work is very important for construction, so it is necessary to strictly conduct safety technical briefings on sub-projects and sub-projects, including safety technical support, construction plans and project overview. In order to ensure the safety of the construction site, appropriate safety slogans should be installed at the construction site to remind construction workers to pay attention to safety at all times and ensure that the construction can be completed safely and smoothly.
The connection between the construction industry and national survival is inseparable. With the rapid development of our country's economy, the scale of the construction industry is also constantly growing. In order to remain neutral in the fierce market competition In an unbeatable position, construction projects need to provide certain guarantees for the quality and safety of the building. On the premise of ensuring the safety of the building, the construction industry needs to strictly carry out on-site supervision and management during the construction phase. This can solve the safety problems existing in the construction site, effectively avoid the occurrence of casualties, and ensure the safe construction and civilized construction of the construction site.
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