Paralympics knowledge

The first Paralympic Games was held in Rome, Italy on 1960. By this year's Athens Summer Paralympics, the Paralympics will experience 20 Paralympics, including winter and summer. The emblem of the Paralympic Games is the most influential image symbol of each Paralympic Games. Just like the symbol of "heaven, earth and people", the emblem of Beijing Paralympic Games left a deep impression on people from the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games to the 2006 Turin Paralympic Games.

The emblem of the 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games used three unique colors of Australia. The rich blue is Sydney Harbour, the warm red is Australian soil, and the green represents Australian forest. The three ribbons in the design of the emblem have been skillfully transformed into a human figure that jumps forward to welcome the 2000 Paralympic Games, symbolizing the three most important components of human beings: "mind, body and spirit".

The emblem of the 2002 Salt Lake City Paralympic Winter Games consists of three different shapes. The ball at the top of the emblem represents the head of Paralympic athletes and symbolizes the unity of the global Paralympic movement. The two smooth wide lines in the middle of the emblem represent athletes in sports. The bottom of the emblem is designed as a tadpole, symbolizing the green, red and blue colors on the flag of the Paralympic Games.

The emblem of the 2004 Athens Paralympic Games is designed with the traditional Greek blue as the background color, and the orange head image indicates the sportsmanship of athletes who constantly challenge, overcome themselves and always pursue a higher competitive level. This design accurately captures and shows the unique significance of the 2004 Athens Paralympic Games and reflects the unique customs of Greece.

The three numbers above the emblem of the 2006 Paralympic Games in Turin represent the human body, and the upward movement trend indicates energy, joy and a good desire to constantly pursue a higher realm. The design of the emblem also chose green, blue and red. Blue is the color of ice and snow, which has always represented Italian sports in the world sports. Green symbolizes nature and picturesque scenery in Italy; Red is the color of passion and the best expression of the vitality, enthusiasm and perseverance of Paralympic athletes.

source and course

Paralympics started in 1948 after World War II. At that time, Sir Ludwig guttman, a British neurosurgeon, and some celebrities who are enthusiastic about the cause of the disabled organized a wheelchair athlete (mostly a World War II veteran with spinal disability) competition during the 1948 London Olympic Games, which was called the Stoke mandeville Games.

1952, Dutch veterans also joined the Paralympic Games, so the International Federation of Stoke mandeville Games (ISMGF) was established, and the International Paralympic Games was held in Stoke mandeville, England for the first time. At that time, only 130 athletes from two countries participated. After that, the event was fixed, and the international Stoke mandeville Games was held every year. By 1959, eight international games for the disabled have actually been held.

After two years' careful planning by Sir Ludwig guttmann of Britain and Professor antonia Mario of Italy, two weeks after the end of the 1960 Rome Olympic Games, 400 disabled athletes from 23 countries participated in the first Paralympic Games held in Rome. This Games was later officially recognized as the 9th International Stoke mandeville Games. It was not until 1984 that the IOC officially approved the name of "Paralympic Games".

In the Paralympic Games, according to a set of pre-established classification and grading standards, athletes with different disabilities and degrees participate in different categories and levels of competitions.

From 1964, the IOC decided that the country hosting the Summer Olympic Games would host the Paralympic Games, but the venue might not be the same city. Until 1988, the International Olympic Committee made a new regulation that the Summer Olympic Games and Paralympic Games must be held in the same city.

1982, the International Coordinating Committee of the World Sports Organization for the Disabled was established, and the International Olympic Committee recognized it as the sports management body for the disabled. The events set up at the Paralympic Games need its approval.

As time goes by, disabled sports need stronger international organizations. From 65438 to 0989, with the active support of the International Disabled Sports Foundation, six organizations under the International Coordinating Committee for Disabled Sports (ICC) jointly established the International Paralympic Committee. The main tasks of the IPC are to form an organization representing disabled athletes internationally, to grant disabled people the right to host the Olympic Games, to supervise and assist the Olympic Games, to expand opportunities for disabled people to participate in sports and improve their sports performance, and to integrate disabled people's sports into international sports.

On June 9, 2000, the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee reached a new agreement: starting from the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 20 10 Winter Paralympics, the Paralympics will not only be held in the same city after the Olympic Games, but also use the same stadiums and facilities.

Paralympics has gone through a glorious course of continuous development and growth for more than 40 years, from 400 athletes from 23 countries to 3,824 athletes from 122 countries and regions in 2000, which not only marks the development of the times, but also reflects the progress of human social civilization! /question/39684898.html？ fr=qrl