The origin of Qingming Festival is about 50 words

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "Eight Festivals of the Year" in China. It usually falls around April 5 in the Gregorian calendar. But do you know the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Festival? The following is about 50 words about the origin of Qingming Festival that I compiled for you_A brief introduction to the origin of Qingming Festival for your reference!

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★ Speech for the Tomb-Sweeping Festival Ancestor Worship Ceremony★

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★? Introduction to the common sense of tomb-sweeping during the Tomb-Sweeping Festival? ★

★? The origin and customs of Qingming Festival? ★

The origin of Qingming Festival in 50 words (1)

my country’s traditional Qingming Festival began around the Zhou Dynasty , has a history of more than 2,500 years. Qingming is a very important solar term at the beginning. When Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good time for spring plowing and spring planting. Therefore, there is a saying "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans." There is a farmer's proverb: "Afforestation is better than Qingming Festival". Later, because the days of Qingming and Hanshi were close, and Hanshi was a day when folk people banned fire and visited graves, gradually, Hanshi and Qingming merged into one, and Hanshi became not only another name for Qingming, but also a custom during Qingming. On the Qingming Festival, there will be no fireworks and only cold food.

The origin of Qingming Festival in 50 words (2)

Qingming Festival, also called the Outing Festival, occurs at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, which is the 108th day after the Winter Solstice. It is a traditional Chinese festival and one of the most important sacrificial festivals. It is a day for ancestor worship and tomb sweeping. The traditional Qingming Festival of the Chinese Han people began around the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years.

The legend about the origin of Qingming Festival

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong'er, the prince of Jin Dynasty, went into exile abroad to escape persecution. On the way to exile, he was tired and hungry in a deserted place. Unable to stand up. The ministers searched for a long time but could not find anything to eat. When everyone was extremely anxious, the minister Jie Zitui went to a quiet place, cut off a piece of meat from his own thigh, and cooked a bowl of broth for the prince to drink. , Chong'er gradually recovered his energy. When Chong'er found that the meat was cut off by Jie Zitui's own leg, he shed tears.

Nineteen years later, Chong'er became the king, which was the Duke Wen of Jin in history. After he ascended the throne, Duke Wen paid heavy rewards to the officials who accompanied him in exile, but he forgot about Jie Zitui. Many people complained about Jie Zitui and advised him to ask for reward from the king. However, Jie Zitui despised those who strive for merit and reward. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion.

After hearing this, Duke Wen of Jin was so ashamed that he took people to invite Jie Zitui himself. However, Jie Zitui had already left home and gone to Mianshan. Mianshan has high mountains, dangerous roads and dense trees. It is not easy to find two people. Someone came up with a plan to burn Mianshan from three sides to force Jie Zitui out. The fire burned all over Mianshan, but Jie Zitui was nowhere to be seen. After the fire died, people found that Jie Zitui, who was carrying his old mother on his back, had died sitting under an old willow tree. When Duke Wen of Jin saw this, he cried. During the burial, a blood book was found in the hole of the tree, which said: "I will cut my flesh to show my loyalty to you. I hope my lord will always be clear." In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered this day to be designated as the Cold Food Festival.

The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb the mountain to pay homage and found that the old willow tree had come back to life. He gave the old willow tree the name "Qingming Willow" and informed the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be the Qingming Festival.

About the origin of Qingming Festival 1: The legend of Jie Zhitui

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Gongzi Chong'er fled abroad to escape persecution. On the way to exile, in an uninhabited place, Tired and hungry, I could no longer stand up. The ministers searched for a long time but could not find anything to eat. When everyone was extremely anxious, the minister Jie Zitui went to a quiet place, cut off a piece of meat from his own thigh, and cooked a bowl of broth for the young master to drink. Chong'er gradually regained his energy. When Chong'er discovered that the meat was cut off by Jie Zitui's own leg, he shed tears.

Nineteen years later, Chong'er became the king, which was the Duke Wen of Jin in history. After he ascended the throne, Duke Wen paid heavy rewards to the officials who accompanied him in exile, but he forgot about Jie Zitui. Many people complained about Jie Zitui and advised him to ask for reward from the king. However, Jie Zitui despised those who strive for merit and reward. He packed his bags and quietly went to Mianshan to live in seclusion.

After hearing this, Duke Wen of Jin was so ashamed that he took people to invite Jie Zitui himself. However, Jie Zitui had already left home and gone to Mianshan. Mianshan Mountain has high mountains, dangerous roads and dense trees. It is not easy to find two people. Someone came up with a plan to burn Mianshan Mountain from three sides to force Jie Zitui out. The fire burned all over Mianshan, but Jie Zitui was nowhere to be seen. After the fire died, people found that Jie Zitui, who was carrying his old mother on his back, had died sitting under an old willow tree. When Duke Wen of Jin saw this, he cried. During the burial, a blood book was found in the hole of the tree, which read: "I cut my flesh to show my loyalty to the king, and I hope that my lord will always be clear and bright. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered this day to be designated as the Cold Food Festival.

The next year, Duke Wen of Jin led his ministers to climb a mountain to pay homage and found that the old willow tree had come back to life. He named the old willow tree "Qingming Willow" and announced to the world that the day after the Cold Food Festival would be the Qingming Festival.

About the origin of Qingming Festival 2: Qingming Festival and Qingming Festival

The name of Qingming Festival is related to the characteristics of the weather and physical conditions at this time. "Huainanzi Tianwen Xun" in the Western Han Dynasty said: "After the Spring Equinox. On the 15th, Dou means B, and the Qingming wind will arrive. "Qingming wind" refers to the refreshing, clear and pure wind. "Hundred Questions of the Year" says that "all things growing at this time are clean and clear." That’s why it’s called Qingming. "Although the Qingming festival as a festival was only formed in the Tang Dynasty, the Qingming solar terms as a time sequence symbol have long been recognized by the ancients, and there are clear records in the Han Dynasty.

The twenty-four solar terms are a symbol of ancient Chinese astronomers and people. The climate laws summarized in life and production practices more appropriately reflect the changes in temperature, phenology, rainfall and other aspects throughout the year, and have indispensable guiding significance for people to arrange farming, sericulture and other activities on time. The temperature is getting warmer and the rainfall is increasing, which is a good time for spring plowing and planting. Therefore, Qingming is an important solar term for ancient agricultural production. Farmers' proverbs say, "Before and after Qingming, plant melons and beans" and "There is no better time to plant trees than Qingming." , This is what is said. Cui Shi of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded in the "Four People's Monthly Orders": "On Qingming Festival, silkworm concubines are ordered to govern the silkworm room..." It means that preparations for silkworm rearing begin at this time. Qingming Festival is just a solar term, not a festival.

The Qingming Festival provides important conditions for the formation of Qingming Festival customs in terms of time and weather characteristics. This solar term is regarded as one of the origins of Qingming Festival.

Customs of the Qingming Festival

Worshiping ancestors during the Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival is a traditional spring festival, corresponding to the Qingming Festival of the Double Ninth Festival. Sweeping the tomb is a "grave sacrifice", which is called "respecting the ancestors". Sacrificing ancestors is a way of remembering the ancestors. This custom has a long history. According to archaeology, the Qingtang site in Yingde, Guangdong was discovered thousands of years ago. The tomb has been dated to about 13,500 years ago by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), indicating that the ancients had clear tomb-sweeping behaviors and ritual concepts more than 10,000 years ago, which is the center of the Qingming Festival. Qingming sacrifices are mainly used to worship ancestors and express the filial piety and longing for ancestors. It is a cultural tradition to pay homage to ancestors and pay tribute to the past. [3]?

Qingming sacrifices are held before and after Qingming. There are differences. Qingming sacrifices can be divided into tomb sacrifices and ancestral temple sacrifices according to different places of worship. The characteristic of Qingming sacrifices is tomb sacrifices. Another form of Qingming sacrifices is tomb sacrifices, also known as ancestral temple sacrifices. Temple sacrifice is a gathering of family members. In some places, it is simply called "Qingming Festival" or "Qingming Festival." According to custom, people usually set out to sweep the tombs on the morning of Qingming Festival. It is necessary to bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the cemetery, and offer the food in front of the ancestor's tomb. Then burn the paper money to cover the tomb with new soil, or break a few green branches and insert them on the tomb, and then kowtow to perform the worship service. [11-13]?

Outing

Outing is a spring outing, also known as "outing in spring". It generally refers to walking in the countryside during the Qingming Festival to enjoy nature and nature. Enjoying the spring scenery and hiking in the countryside, this kind of outing is also called spring outing. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring and seeking spring. Its origin is the spring-welcoming custom of farming and offering sacrifices in ancient times. This spring-welcoming custom of farming and offering sacrifices has a profound impact on later generations. [14-15]?

During the Qingming Festival, spring returns to the earth. People take advantage of the convenience. After sweeping tombs, families of all ages have fun in the mountains and countryside.

Some people specially go to nature during the Qingming Festival to appreciate and appreciate the vibrant spring scenery, and go hiking in the countryside to express their depression after the harsh winter. Before and after the Qingming Festival is a good time for outing, so it has become an important part of the Qingming Festival customs. Outing is an ancient theme that coexists with the Spring Festival during the Qingming Festival. [7]? [16]?

Inserting willows

Qingming Festival is the time when willows sprout and turn green. There are folk customs of breaking willows, wearing willows and inserting willows. When people go out for an outing, they break off a few branches of willow. They can hold them in their hands and play with them. They can also make them into hats and wear them on their heads. They can also take them home and insert them on the lintels and eaves of the house. [17]? It is said that the custom of inserting willows is related to avoiding immune diseases. People in the Tang Dynasty believed that wearing willow branches on their heads could protect them from poisonous insects when offering sacrifices by the river. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, when people returned from outings, they often planted willows at their doorsteps to avoid insect pests. This is because the climate warms in spring and various germs begin to multiply. People with poor medical conditions can only hope to avoid immune diseases by planting willows. Willow branches planted under the eaves can also predict the weather. An old proverb goes: "When the willow branches are green, it is rainy; when the willow branches are dry, it is sunny." [17]?

Recreation

Qingming Festival In addition to the above-mentioned customs of sweeping tombs, worshiping ancestors, and outings and planting willows, there are also a large number of recreational customs that have been loved by people for thousands of years, such as continuing to draw hooks, flying kites, and swinging. There are also Sheliu and Cuju (pronounced: cù jū), which were once popular, are no longer seen today.

Tug-of-war

Tug-of-war was called "Lianhu" or "Gouqiang" in the early days. It was called "Tug-of-war" in the Tang Dynasty. It was invented in the late Spring and Autumn Period, became popular among the military, and later spread among the people. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, a large-scale tug-of-war competition was held during the Qingming Festival. From then on, the tug-of-war became part of the Qingming customs. [18]?

Planting trees

Around the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines and the spring rain falls. Planting saplings has a high survival rate and fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, our country has had the habit of planting trees during the Qingming Festival. Some people also call Qingming Festival "Arbor Day". The custom of planting trees has been passed down forever. [18]?

Kite flying

Kite flying is one of the favorite activities during Qingming Festival. The ancients believed that if someone was sick, they could write or draw their condition on a tied kite, tie the kite with a string and fly it in the air. When it flew high in the sky, the string would be cut, and the disease and disaster would fly away with the kite. Later, kites gradually developed into a popular outing entertainment activity.

"Records of Success in the Imperial Capital" written by Pan Rongbi of the Qing Dynasty records: "During the Qingming tomb-sweeping ceremony, all the men and women from the city came out of the suburbs one after another, carrying bottles and boxes, looking at each other. Each carried a spool of paper kite to offer sacrifices to the sweeper. After that, it is better to cast it in front of the grave. "The ancients also believed that the Qingming wind was very suitable for flying kites. "Qing Jia Lu" says: "The spring breeze comes from bottom to top, and the kites rise because of it, so there is a proverb of 'flying broken harriers during the Qingming Festival'." For the ancients, kite flying was not only a recreational activity, but also a A kind of witchcraft behavior: they believe that flying kites can let go of their own evil spirits. Therefore, when many people fly kites during the Qingming Festival, they write down all the disasters they know on paper kites. When the kite flies high, they cut the strings and let the kites float away in the wind, symbolizing that their diseases and bad smells will be blown away by the kite. Taken away. [17]?

Swinging

Swinging is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swing means moving by holding on to the leather rope. It has a very ancient history. It was first called Qianqiu and later changed to Swing. In ancient times, swings were mostly made of tree branches and tied with colorful ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swings can not only improve health, but also cultivate a brave spirit and are loved by people, especially children. [19-20]?

The swing play was already popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Records of the Years of Jingchu" records: "In spring, long ropes were hung on high trees, and ladies and gentlemen in colorful clothes sat on them and pushed them. It was called swinging." Swinging was already a very common game in the Tang Dynasty, and became a Qingming Festival important content of festival customs. Because swings can be seen everywhere during the Qingming Festival, the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties designated Qingming Festival as the Swing Festival, and swings were also installed in the palace for the queens, concubines and maids to play. Today's parks and playgrounds still have swings for children to play on.

Willow Shooting

Willow Shooting is a game for practicing archery skills. Tie a strand of red silk on a slender swaying willow branch, which is the target to be shot.

Most of them are young men, riding on horseback and drawing their bows. From a hundred steps away, they shoot the willow branch with a specially-made arrow forked at the front. Before the willow tree falls to the ground, Pegasus goes to catch the willow tree. According to records from the Ming Dynasty, shooting willows means putting pigeons in a gourd, then hanging the gourd high on a willow tree, shooting the gourd with a bow, and the pigeon will fly out. The victory or defeat is determined by the height at which the pigeon flies. [17]? [21]?

Cuju

Cuju is a ball made of leather and stuffed with hair. Cuju means kicking a ball with your feet. This is a game that people loved during the Qingming Festival in ancient times. Cuju is the predecessor of Chinese football. The ball is made of leather and the inside of the ball is stuffed with hair. [17]? [20]?

Cuju was most prosperous during the Tang and Song Dynasties. There were often scenes of "the ball never falls all day long" and "the ball never leaves the foot, the foot never leaves the ball, and the court is watching it, and tens of thousands of people look up to it." Scene, "Song Taizu Cuju Picture" depicts the scene at that time. Du Fu wrote in his "Qingming" poem, "Ten years of Cuju will be far away, and the custom of swinging will be the same for thousands of miles." This also illustrates the popularity of Cuju activities at that time. In the context of traditional culture that emphasizes "moderateness", Cuju has gradually evolved from a confrontational competition to a performance competition. By the Qing Dynasty, there were very few records of Cuju activities in historical records. [17]?

Cockfighting

Cockfighting was a popular game during the Qingming Festival in ancient times. Cockfighting started at the Qingming Festival and ended at the Summer Solstice. The earliest record of cockfighting in my country can be found in "Zuo Zhuan". By the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became popular, not only among private citizens, but also among emperors. For example, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved cockfighting the most. [17] Mrs. Huarui, a female poet of the Five Dynasties, has a poem that goes: "Next to the small Qingming Hall of Cold Food, there are two colorful buildings sandwiching a cockfighting ring. The wife has a clear view of the emperor and sees ten red quilts in advance." A cockfighting competition was held in the palace, and 10 quilts were used as bets, which shows that there was a lot of fun. [17]?

Silkworm Flower Fair

Silkworm Flower Fair "Silkworm Flower Fair" is a unique folk culture in the silkworm township. In the past, during the Qingming Festival, people in Wutong, Wuzhen and Chongfu This folk activity is available in places such as , Zhouquan and so on. Among them, the Silkworm Flower Fair at Maming Temple in Zhouquan and Shuangmiao in Qingshi are particularly exciting and grand. Maming Temple is located in the west of Zhouquan Town. It is known as the "King of Temples" in the local area. Every year, the Silkworm Flower Festival is crowded with people and has frequent activities, including welcoming the silkworm god, rocking the speed boat, Nao Tai Pavilion, worshiping incense stools, boxing, and dragon lanterns. There are more than ten activities such as climbing poles, singing operas and so on. Some of these activities are carried out on the shore, and most of them are carried out on the boat, which is very characteristic of a water town.

Fire and cold food are forbidden

The Cold Food Festival is also one of the traditional activities during the Qingming Festival. Before some sacrificial activities in daily life, people will change the fire and cold food. This is a This is one of the most traditional and rigorous sacrificial activities.

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