Idiom story composition 400 words 10

Idiom story composition 400 words one: all is fair in war

In 633 BC, the State of Chu attacked the State of Song, which turned to the State of Jin for help. In the spring of the following year, Jin Wengong sent troops to capture Cao Guo and Guo Wei, allies of Chu, and asked them to break up with Chu before allowing them to restore. Chu was furious, lifted the siege of Song State and fought against Jin State. The two armies confronted each other in Chengpu (now southwest of Juancheng, Shandong Province).

When Jin Wengong Zhong Er was a son, he was persecuted by his stepmother and fled to Chu, where he was entertained by the king of Chu. King Chu Cheng asked Zhong Er how to repay him in the future. Zhong Er said, "You have all the beauties, silks and satins, etc. What can I give you? Thanks to you, I can return to China to be in power. In case of war between the two countries, I will retreat to Miyake (one house is equal to three miles). If Chu can't understand, the two sides will fight again. "

In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered a 90-mile retreat. Yu Zi, the general of Chu, led the Chu army to move on.

At that time, Chu joined forces with Chen, Cai and other countries, which was powerful; The state of Jin is United with Qi, Song and other countries, and its power is weak. How should I call? Jin Wengong's uncle said, "I have heard a saying that a gentleman who pays attention to etiquette should pay more attention to loyalty and credit to gain the trust of the other party, and it is better to confuse the other party by fraudulent means in a life-and-death war. Can deceive the enemy. "

Listen to the plan, first defeat the right wing of the Chu army composed of Chen and Cai troops, then pretend to retreat, lure the left wing of the Chu army to chase, and then ambush him. The left wing of Chu army was defeated, and China army was forced to retreat.

This is the famous battle between Chengpu and Chengdu in history. After Jin won, it formed an alliance with the parliaments of Qi, Lu, Song, Zheng, Cai, Ju and Wei, and became the overlord of the princes.

Idiom story composition 400 words two: making things up.

My father read me a story from Idiom Story. It's about the Warring States Period. Qi Xuanwang likes to listen and play, but he likes to listen to everyone play together. A Mr. Nanguo got in, but he pretended to play. After Qi Xuanwang's death, his son succeeded to the throne. He also likes to listen to Cui, but unlike his father, he likes to listen to a person playing. Hearing this, Mr. Nanguo quickly packed his bags and fled home.

Dad said that this idiom tells people that people who cheat can get away with it for a while, but they can't escape for a lifetime. They can't stand the test of time and will eventually reveal clues. It satirizes those who blend in with experts and pretend to be capable without real talent. What society needs is people with real talent and practical learning, and real talent and practical learning do not fall from the sky, but come from hard study and hard work. People who "make up for others" are only temporarily unable to get along with their careers and studies, and will eventually be eliminated by the torrent of the times.

Dad asked me, in your usual study, would you like to be a "southern country" or a struggling eagle? Anyway. I think nanguo was easy to mix at first, but he couldn't mix in the end. I want to study hard, assiduously and tenaciously, master knowledge and skills, and be a person with real talent and practical learning.

Idiom story composition 400 words three: wait for the rabbit

Once upon a time, there lived a farmer at the foot of a big mountain. He goes to work in the fields early every morning, which is very hard.

One day, the farmer was working in the field when suddenly a hare ran out of the grass. Seeing someone, the rabbit was frightened. It ran as fast as it could. As a result, it hit a stump in the farmer's field, broke its neck and died. The farmer put down his farm work and went to pick up the dead rabbit. He is very happy for his good luck. At home in the evening, the farmer gave the dead rabbit to his wife, who cooked delicious rabbit meat, and the couple had a delicious meal with laughter. The next day, the farmer was still working in the field, but he was not as absorbed as before.

After working for a while, he glanced at the grass. Listen, I hope another rabbit runs out and hits the stump. In this way, he worked absently all day and didn't finish hoeing until it was dark. He went home reluctantly. On the third day, the farmer came to the field and didn't want to weed. He sat on the ridge next to the stump and waited for the wild rabbits to come out. But I waited for another day in vain. Later, the farmer stood by the stump every day, hoping to find the rabbit again. But he never got it again. But the seedlings in the farmland withered because of him. Farmers have thus become the laughing stock of others.

This story tells us that only through our own labor can we gain something, otherwise we will eventually get nothing and leave a lifelong regret. Thank you!

Idiom story composition 400 words four: Yu Ru Yu Cheng

When Zhang Zai was young, he liked to study the art of war. Fan Zhongyan appreciated his talent and advised him: "Scholars have their own careers to do, so why talk about military affairs?" Zhang Zai devoted himself to study. Later, Zhang Zaizhong became a scholar and served as several local officials. Because he dared to speak out and offended the ruling minister, he resigned at the age of 49 and went back to his hometown to study.

The horizontal canal is a stagnant pool. Although Zhang Zai has some fields, his income is only enough to make ends meet, and he must scrimp and save, but he enjoys it and doesn't care at all. Every morning, he plunges into his study, closes the door, studies hard all day, thinks about problems often and forgets to eat and sleep. It's late at night, his wife and children are already asleep, and he's still thinking in bed. If you have income, get dressed, get up and start writing happily. Many young people come here from all directions to be teachers. Some students come from poor families and have no tuition fees. Instead, they subsidize their tea and rice and share their joys and sorrows.

Zhang Zai said in an article: "The objective conditions of poverty, meanness and sadness can actually temper people's will and help you succeed."

"Jade is like jade" means to love jade and help you succeed.

Idiom story composition 400 words five: don't be ashamed to ask questions

Everyone knows that Confucius was an ancient educator, also known as a "saint". He is knowledgeable, but he still humbly asks others for advice.

On one occasion, Confucius went to the ancestral temple to worship his ancestors. If there is something he doesn't know, he will ask others. The people next to him saw it and couldn't help saying, "Aren't you a saint?" Why someone else? Confucius said modestly, "What's wrong with asking if you don't understand? "

Another time, a disciple asked Confucius, "Why was Kong Yun called' Kong Wen' after his death?" Confucius replied: "Because he is not ashamed to ask questions, he is smart and eager to learn!" " "

After reading these two stories, I realized that the idiom "I'm not ashamed to ask questions" means that I won't be ashamed even if I ask someone lower than myself.

In real life, some students with good grades can put down their airs and humbly ask their classmates with poor grades, teachers can also ask their classmates, and elders can ask their children. I don't think they will feel ashamed at all, because they also have the spirit of not ashamed to ask questions. Chairman Mao once said, "Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people fall behind." I think it's true. I want to keep this truth in mind.

Idiom story composition 400 words six: buy gifts and return pearls

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man in the State of Chu who tried his best to sell his pearls in order to get more money. He made a wooden box with precious magnolia flowers, which was filled with pearls and sold in the street. It immediately attracted many customers, but no one came to buy it.

After a while, a A Zheng man came over and gave the pearl merchant a lot of money. He quickly opened the box, took out the pearls and gave them back to the pearl seller, leaving only the wooden box. Many people watching the scene of bustle were shocked. It turns out that this buyer bought a wooden box instead of pearls!

The meaning of this story is: no vision, improper choice.

Idiom story composition 400 words seven: one word is very important

Shang Yang, surnamed Gongsun, was a famous politician in the Warring States Period. Because he helped Qin Xiaogong to carry out political reform, he laid a strong foundation for Qin, and was named Shang Jun by Xiao Gong (now southeast of Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province), so he was also called Shang Yang.

In 365 BC, with the support of Qin Xiaogong, when the new law formulated by Shang Yang was about to be published, in order to convince people that the new law would be implemented, he set up a wooden pillar more than 30 feet high outside the south gate of Kyoto, claiming that whoever could move the wooden pillar to the north gate would be awarded ten gold medals. At first, everyone didn't believe it was true, and no one responded. Shang Yang also announced that whoever can move the wooden pillar to the north gate will be rewarded with 50 gold. At this time, a young man bravely moved the wooden pillar to the north gate, and sure enough he got fifty gold. This incident aroused strong repercussions among the masses. It is believed that Shang Yang kept his promise and believed in and obeyed the new law.

Wang Anshi strongly advocated political reform in the Song Dynasty. When Song Shenzong was in power, he was the prime minister, and vigorously promoted the young crops law, equal loss law, municipal easy law, exemption law, farmland water conservancy law and other new laws, but he encountered many obstacles. In this case, he wrote the poem "Shang Yang": "Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, in a word, it is more important than gold; Today's people must be Shang Yang, and business makes politics imperative. " It shows his determination to implement the new law, and also shows that he should be as trustworthy as Shang Yang, win the trust of the people, and let the new law continue to be implemented.

According to the story of Shang Yang's political reform and Wang Anshi's poems, people have derived the idiom "a word is important", which means keeping one's word and keeping one's word.

Idiom story composition 400 words eight: play the lute to a cow

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gong, who could compose and play. He plays the lyre very well and plays wonderful music. Many people like to listen to him play the piano and people respect him very much.

Gong not only plays the piano indoors, but also likes to take the piano to the countryside when the weather is good. One day, he came to the suburbs, the spring breeze blew slowly, the weeping willows swayed gently, and a yellow cow was grazing on the grass. Gong was in a good mood for a while, so he played the piano and plucked the strings, and played the most elegant music "The Art of Clearing Corner" for this cow. The old cow was indifferent there and still bowed his head and ate grass.

Gong thought this piece of music might be too elegant, so he changed the tune and played a little song. The ox still didn't respond and continued to graze leisurely.

Gong Yiming took out all his skills and played the best music. This time, the cow occasionally wagged its tail, chased the gadfly, and still bowed its head and ate grass silently.

Finally, the cow left slowly. Go and eat grass somewhere else.

The public is always indifferent when they see cows, and they are very disappointed. People said to him, "Don't be angry! It's not that the music you play is not good, it's that the music you play is not right for the cow's ears! " Finally, Gong sighed and went back with her piano. It's really boring

Idiom story composition 400 words nine: nothing.

Andy took it for me and pulled out a dime to benefit the world, not for nothing. Mozi loved everything. He put his heel on his neck, benefiting the world and running the world.

I refuse to pull out a hair, but I am stingy and selfish.

Story Mozi, named Zhai, was a great thinker and founder of Mohism in the Warring States Period. He advocated "fraternity" and opposed war.

Almost at the same time as Mozi, there was a philosopher named Yang Zhu who opposed Mozi's "universal love", advocated "valuing life" and "valuing oneself", attached importance to the preservation of personal life, and opposed others' encroachment on himself and himself.

Once, Li Li, a student of Mozi, asked Yang Zhu, "If pulling out a hair on your body can benefit the whole world, will you?"

"The world's problems can never be solved by pulling out a hair!"

Li Li said, "If you can, will you?"

Yang did not answer.

At that time, Mencius, another great thinker and representative of Confucianism, commented on Yang Zhu and Mozi: "Andy advocated' for me', even if pulling out a hair on his body was beneficial to the world, he would not do it, while Mozi advocated' universal love', as long as it was beneficial to the world, even if his head was polished and his foot was broken, he would be willing."

Idiom story composition 400 words ten: safe and sound return to Zhao

There is a treasure jade in Chu called He Shibi, which was acquired by Zhao Haoqi Huiwen. When King Zhao of Qin heard about it, he proposed to exchange 15 for Heshibi. Zhao Huiwen summoned Lin Xiangru, and Lin Xiangru offered to take Cui to Qin. If Zhao gets the city of Qin, she will stay in Qin, otherwise, she will return to Zhao.

When Lin Xiangru arrived in Qin, he presented Choi. The king of Qin was overjoyed, but he didn't give these cities to Zhao. Lin Xiangru said that the jade had a small flaw and wanted to show it to Zhao Haoqi of Qin, so he took Baoyu back. He stood by the court pillar and said, The prince of Zhao is worried that the state of Qin is strong and refuses to give the jade to the city. I persuaded him to agree. Stop fighting for five days, and then let me come with Bi to show my respect and respect for the majesty of Qin. Unexpectedly, the king's manners are simple and slow, and he has no sincerity to deliver to the cities. Now, if the king must take Baoyu away, I'd rather smash my head on the post with Baoyu. The state of Qin had no choice but to leave the city of 15 to Zhao. Lin Xiangru estimated that Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, just pretended to cope, so he suggested that he should also fast for five days and then communicate seriously. King Qin Zhao had to agree. Lin Xiangru sent his entourage to secretly return to Zhao from the path. After Qin Zhaowang fasted and held the exchange ceremony, Lin Xiangru told Qin Zhaowang about sending Choi back to Zhao, thus preserving Choi.