How do experts interpret the "No. 1 Central Document"?

How do experts interpret the "No. 1 Central Document"? The specific implementation of the No. 1 document issued by the central government still relies on local governments and agricultural departments at all levels. The key to how to transform the spirit of central documents into specific actions in serving rural areas and farmers depends on grassroots groups to implement them. Nowadays, farmland has been seriously corroded and hardened by chemical fertilizers for a long time, and the fertility of the land has declined. Even if farmyard manure is applied in a short period of time, it is difficult to improve the soil, which will eventually affect the increase in grain production. To gradually reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientific guidance must come first. Agricultural experts and agricultural technicians are welcome to go deep into farmers to impart knowledge and advice to farmers, just like the professional poverty alleviation team, and guide farmers to farm scientifically. The merit lies in the present time and the benefit lies in the future. It is neither realistic nor necessary to say goodbye to chemical fertilizers completely. China has a large population and food is related to the overall strategic situation, affecting the whole country. It is necessary and feasible to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase efficiency. But it is unrealistic to say that chemical fertilizers are completely unnecessary.

To ensure grain yield, fertilizer is necessary. Instead of using chemical fertilizers, we have to rely on organic fertilizers. The amount of organic fertilizers cannot support so much cultivated land. Proper fertilizers are harmless. Nowadays, when it comes to chemical fertilizers and pesticides, everyone tends to think that it is another form of excessiveness. In fact, chemical fertilizers are essential nutrients for land and food. Whichever is the lesser of two evils. The pollution caused by chemical fertilizers to the environment and the harm caused by reduced grain production without chemical fertilizers must first ensure the production of grains. Therefore, it is enough to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and increase their efficiency. It is neither possible nor necessary to completely eliminate them. If farmers want to be rich, developing agricultural subsistence is the key. Raising pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and rabbits is the main way to enrich the people. It is advocated to raise households one by one, just like closed farming during the rural cooperative medical system, which not only protects the environment but also provides agricultural production. It provides crop fertilizer and food production. Food is an important tool for stabilizing the country. You must pay close attention to it. It is the last word to have your own food. If you have the technology and ability, there are many kinds of businesses in rural areas, such as breeding (chicken farming). , pigs, sheep, cattle) as well as vegetable greenhouses, fruit gardens, etc.