The knowledge of high school politics about governing the country according to law is urgent.

Lesson 4 democratic politics governing the country according to law

First of all, there can be no socialism without democracy.

1. The meaning of democracy (1)

Fundamentally speaking, democracy mainly refers to a country's political system, including state system, regime and party system.

2. Democracy as a national system includes democracy in the sense of national system and democracy in the sense of political system. (1)

3. The essence of socialism is that people are masters of their own affairs (B)

All power in our country belongs to the people, and the state system of people's democratic dictatorship and the political power of people's congress system constitute the core content of our socialist democratic politics. All state power belongs to the people, which is the fundamental principle of the socialist state system. Therefore, the essence of socialist democracy is that the people are the masters of the country.

The people are the masters of their own country, which is determined by the socialist economic system. The basic economic system with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together determines that our democracy is socialist democracy, that is, people's democracy.

4. Democracy is the basic feature and main goal of socialism.

(The importance of socialist democracy)

1) Democracy, prosperity, civilization and harmony together constitute the goal of the four-in-one socialism.

2) Deng Xiaoping said: "Without democracy, there would be no socialism, and there would be no socialist modernization."

3) Only by strengthening the construction of socialist democracy can we mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the people throughout the country and work together to achieve the grand goal of socialist modernization; Only by concentrating the wisdom of the people can we form a correct decision and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization.

5. China's socialist democracy has distinctive China characteristics (B)

1) The main content of democracy in Socialism with Chinese characteristics (the main realization form of democracy in contemporary China)

The people's congress system, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese production party, the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grassroots democracy.

2) The Democratic Essence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics (B)

(1) China's democracy is people's democracy led by China's * * * production party. The leadership of the * * * production party in China has fundamentally ensured that the people are the masters of the country.

(2) Democracy in China is dominated by the overwhelming majority of the people. In China, people who enjoy democratic rights include all those who have not been deprived of political rights by law.

(3) China's democracy is based on the people's democratic dictatorship as a reliable guarantee of democracy. Dictate the enemy and protect the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

(4) China's democracy is a democracy with democratic centralism as its fundamental organizational principle and activity mode.

6. Improve the socialist democratic system (2)

1) stick to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

(1) Adhere to and improve the system of people's congresses.

(2) Adhere to and improve the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of China's * * * production party.

③ Adhere to and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

④ Adhere to and improve the grass-roots mass autonomy system.

A. The main contents of the grass-roots mass autonomy system

Rural villagers' committees, urban residents' committees and enterprise workers' congresses

B. The significance of grass-roots mass autonomy system

Through the grass-roots mass autonomy system, the broad masses of urban and rural people can directly exercise their democratic rights according to law, manage grass-roots public affairs and public welfare undertakings, and implement self-management, self-service, self-education and self-supervision, which is the most effective and extensive way for the people to be masters of their own affairs.

Second, democracy and the rule of law

1. Basic requirements of socialist legal system (1)

1) the meaning of socialist legal system

The socialist legal system is a law and system formulated by socialist countries under the leadership of the working class to reflect the will of the broad masses of the people. It is the floorboard of legislation, law enforcement and law-abiding.

2) Basic requirements of socialist legal system (content)

(1) there are laws to follow.

The fundamental premise of strengthening the socialist legal system.

There are laws to follow, that is, to legislate and formulate various laws and regulations.

(2) Abide by the law.

The central link of strengthening the socialist rule of law.

All law enforcement organs and their staff must act according to law, and all the people must act according to law.

③ Law enforcement must be strict.

The authoritative embodiment of socialist legal system.

He called for strict compliance with the law, serious implementation of the law, and effective handling of affairs according to the principles and contents of the law and the procedures prescribed by the law.

(4) Violators are prosecuted.

The embodiment of the coercive power of socialist legal system.

It requires that the principle of "all citizens are equal before the law" be conscientiously implemented.

2. The relationship between socialist democracy and socialist legal system (3)

1) Socialist democracy is the foundation of socialist legal system.

(1) Socialist democracy is the premise of socialist legal system. Without socialist democracy, there would be no socialist legal system.

② Socialist democracy is the source of socialist legal power.

Only by fully strengthening and developing socialist democracy can we formulate socialist laws that truly reflect the will of the working class and the broad masses of the people; Only by fully strengthening and developing socialist democracy can the socialist legal system be consciously observed, effectively implemented and strictly supervised.

2) The socialist legal system is the guarantee of socialist democracy.

The socialist legal system confirms the status of the people as masters of the country in the form of law.

The socialist legal system has pointed out the direction for the people to exercise their democratic rights.

The socialist legal system is the guarantee to realize socialist democracy.

Three. Implementing the general plan of governing the country according to law (3)

1. The connotation of governing the country according to law

1) The main body of governing the country according to law is the broad masses of the people.

2) The rule of law must be institutionalized and legalized.

3) Governing the country according to law must adhere to the leadership of the Party.

2. Governing the country according to law is the basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country (the relationship between governing the country according to law and the leadership of the party)

1) Upholding the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for implementing the general plan of governing the country according to law, and it must be carried out under the leadership of the Party.

2) China's Constitution and laws are formulated by the highest organ of state power under the leadership of the Party, which leads the people to formulate the Constitution and laws, and the Party also leads the people to abide by the Constitution and laws.

3) Ruling the country according to law is the rule of law that adheres to the leadership of the Party, promotes people's democracy and acts in strict accordance with the law, and it is the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Governing the country according to law is first of all governing the country according to the constitution.

3. The significance of implementing the strategy of governing the country according to law

1) Overview: Governing the country according to law is of great significance for accelerating the pace of socialist legal system construction in China and realizing the grand goal of socialist modernization.

2) Governing the country according to law is an important guarantee for the long-term stability of the country.

3) Governing the country according to law is an objective need to develop the socialist market economy.

4) Governing the country according to law is an important symbol of social civilization and progress.

4. Rule of law and rule of virtue (the relationship between them)

1) The rule of law and the rule of virtue complement each other and promote each other. They are indispensable and cannot be ignored.

2) The rule of law belongs to political construction and political civilization; Rule by virtue belongs to ideological construction and spiritual civilization.

3) The rule of law is to regulate the behavior of social members by its authoritative and compulsory means; Rule by virtue is to improve the ideological understanding and moral consciousness of social members with its appeal and persuasion.

(4) The combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue is an important guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the long-term stability of the country, as well as the healthy development of the socialist market economy.

5. Building socialist political civilization

1) the goal of socialist political civilization construction:

Building political civilization is an important goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

The goal of socialist political civilization construction is to improve socialist democracy, improve socialist legal system, fully implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, earnestly respect and protect people's political, economic and cultural rights and interests, improve grassroots democracy, improve social order, and make people live and work in peace and contentment.

2) the fundamental requirement of socialist political civilization construction

To develop socialist democratic politics and build socialist political civilization, the most fundamental thing is to organically unite upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law.

(1) To implement socialist democratic politics in China, we must adhere to the leadership of the * * * production party, which is the fundamental guarantee for the people to be masters of their own affairs and govern the country according to law.

Realizing that the people are masters of their own affairs is the fundamental purpose of socialist democracy. People being masters of their own affairs is the essential requirement of socialist democratic politics. * * * The essence of the leadership of the production party is to lead and support the people to be masters of the country.

Governing the country according to law is the basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country. The construction of democratic politics can only be promoted on the track of the rule of law. The party leads the people to formulate the constitution and laws, and the party also leads the people to abide by the constitution and laws.