In what year was the Soviet Union founded?

1917.

The full name of the Soviet Union is the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Russian abbreviation: СССР), November 7, 1917 (October 25 in the Russian calendar) October Socialism revolution and established the world's first socialist state power - the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

The Russian Federation, the South Caucasus Federation, Ukraine, and Belarus established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The Soviet Union was the largest country in the world by land area and the third most populous country at that time. Extended information

Accidental factors accelerated the establishment of socialism in Russia

At least before April 1917, in "State and Revolution", Lenin still believed that Russia should follow Marx's vision. develop capitalism.

However, the Russian revolution happened very suddenly and very quickly. World War I, followed by the Revolution, saw the Bolsheviks quickly seize power. The Bolsheviks came to power in the October Revolution entirely by chance and not planned according to people's expectations.

After taking power, Lenin began to wonder what Russia’s future development path would be. Since the Bolsheviks accepted Marxism, they naturally constructed their own development path in this way.

Especially in 1918, Lenin originally did not want to dissolve the Constituent Assembly, but because everyone did not vote for the Bolsheviks, coupled with the international environment at the time, Lenin implemented from 1918 to 1921. A set of military communist policies - he combined the Marxist concept of the elimination of commodities and private ownership with the actual historical environment of Russia at that time.

The Soviet Union was at war, and 14 countries intervened armedly. Of course, this was related to the Bolsheviks' own ideas. Because Lenin thought, it turned out that Marx envisioned a world revolution, that revolution would break out in several European countries at the same time, but if it did not break out, we, the Bolsheviks, would win. What should we do? He went to call for revolution in various countries.

So the German sailors’ uprising, the Hungarian uprising and the attack on Poland were all driven by such a concept. Lenin wanted to rely on his own subjective power to create a world revolutionary environment in order to conform to the Marxist theory, but he failed. Not only did he fail, but he also attracted armed intervention from 14 countries.

Under the guidance of this environment, conditions, and concepts, the Soviet Union implemented a series of measures such as military communism, nationalization, the abolition of private ownership, the establishment of poor peasant committees in rural areas, and the elimination of currency for three years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union