Summary of the work of the Tobacco Station

Sample summary of the work of the tobacco station

In 20**, our station conscientiously implemented the tobacco industry's "stabilizing scale, contract management, paying close attention to the basics, focusing on quality, improving levels, and highlighting Under the correct leadership of the county bureau and the government, and with the strong support of the town and village groups, we resolutely implement the spirit of relevant documents and various rules and regulations of superiors and the company. Tobacco leaf production and acquisition work has been completed and certain results have been achieved: the annual tobacco leaf planting area is 5501.8 acres, the tobacco leaf purchase is 16505.489 quintals, the average price per kilogram is 8.68 yuan, and the proportion of high-quality tobacco accounts for 49.6%. The one-year work is summarized as follows:

1. The main work carried out in 20**

1. Formulate a guidance plan

Combined with the actual situation of tobacco leaf production in our station, formulate tobacco production policies and technical plans suitable for this station: In order to guide the tobacco leaf production and acquisition of our station more scientifically and effectively, the tobacco leaf department of the company follows various regulations Based on the actual situation of tobacco production at the station, a guidance manual for tobacco production was formulated - the "20** Shicheng County Flue-cured Tobacco Standardized Production Technical Guidance Manual". The manual details the technical points and time arrangements of various agricultural operations in the tobacco production process, and is bound. The booklet was distributed to tobacco technicians and some tobacco farmers, so that the tobacco technicians could have a copy of the book in hand so as to correctly guide tobacco leaf production.

2. Strict contract management

①Scientific decomposition of the plan: Before the plan is issued, farmers with the intention to grow tobacco will be evaluated on their tobacco growing capabilities, the planting plan will be initialed, and the county branch will plant After the acquisition plan is issued, the plan will be broken down into various village groups and field sections, and priority will be given to large tobacco growers and growers with technology, funds, and intensive curing houses.

② Strict requirements for signing a contract: Strictly agree on the planting area according to the standard of 1100 plants/acre, agree on different purchase amounts with tobacco farmers based on the predicted yield of different fields, sign a formal contract with tobacco farmers to fill in the planting area and The purchase quantity must be signed by the tobacco technician stationed in the village as the representative of the municipal tobacco company. The tobacco farmer must also sign or stamp it with his own hand. We must resolutely put an end to planting before signing, planting more and signing less, planting less and signing more, planting but not signing, etc. Phenomenons such as signing but not planting occur.

③ Strictly implement the contract: Through the above measures, our website carried out acquisitions strictly according to the company's plan, without over-collection, and maintained the seriousness of the contract.

3. Actively develop characteristic tobacco leaves

As one of the pilot projects for the development of characteristic high-quality tobacco leaves, our station is strictly organized in accordance with the requirements put forward by Nanchang Tobacco Factory and the guidance of Jiangxi Tobacco Technology Institute Standardize production and pay close attention to the implementation of key technologies:

① Adopt reasonable layout and contiguous concentrated rotation, with a relatively concentrated area of ??80% (such as Hukeng Village, Yuantianba), and a rotation area of ??more than 70%.

② According to the requirements of reducing tar and nicotine content and improving aroma quality content of Chinese-style cigarettes, the improved varieties of flue-cured tobacco are rotated (the variety in 20** is K326 and the variety in 20** is Yunyan 87).

③ Use advanced seedling raising methods to implement intensive seedling raising and commercial seedling raising methods, further promote floating and moist seedling raising methods, and cultivate disease-free, high-stem and strong seedlings.

④ Use straw to return to the field, spread dolomitic lime, plow frozen soil in winter, apply organic fertilizer, etc. to improve the soil structure. ⑤ Comprehensively implement mulching film covering and film-removing soil cultivation techniques.

⑥ 100% achieved soil testing and formula fertilization to ensure nutritional balance of tobacco plants.

⑦ Comprehensively promote the technology of topping fresh flowers and chemical bud suppression (bud removal technology).

⑧Adopt a point-to-point approach to carry out unified prevention and control of pests and diseases.

⑨ Implement harvesting, roasting and grading storage technology, move the acquisition work forward, and improve grade purity during the harvesting and roasting stage to reduce conflicts in acquisitions.

At the same time, through the implementation of the harvesting, roasting and graded storage plan, the phenomenon of bad tobacco has been effectively reduced, and the proportion of low-grade tobacco has been reduced.

4. Provide technical training guidance to tobacco farmers

Adhere to the principle of “practical and effective” and carry out technical training for tobacco farmers. I stood in the tobacco production process and provided training to tobacco farmers in advance on the problems and precautions in each production link. The training was conducted using a combination of theory and on-site operations.

From winter plowing of frozen soil, spreading of lime, field "three lights", fine soil preparation, seedling raising and seedbed management, balanced fertilization, covering with film for planting, field transplanting, rational use of pesticides, removing film for soil cultivation, water management, chemical bud removal , fresh flower topping, mature harvesting, fresh tobacco classification, "five roasting" plan, top leaf roasting with rod, roasted tobacco grading and tying and other technical aspects. Lectures on tobacco-related knowledge and comprehensive prevention and control techniques are conducted during each training session. The company's tobacco leaf department arranges personnel to train tobacco technicians first, and then the tobacco technicians go to the villages to hold training courses for tobacco farmers, so that tobacco farmers can master the technical points of agricultural operations and ensure that various technologies can be promoted.

2. Achievements and shortcomings

1. Achievements

①In terms of area implementation

The price of Bailian is crazy In the context of rising tobacco prices and unsatisfactory prices, in the context of rising prices of tobacco fertilizers and flue-cured coal, in the context of inflation after the financial crisis in 20**, and in the context of the overall decline in the county's tobacco planting area. Under such circumstances, our station overcame various difficulties that were not conducive to tobacco cultivation, actively sought support from the government and help from the public, and worked together as one. Finally, the tobacco planting area was 5501.8 acres. In order to stabilize the tobacco production and planting area of ??our station, the town government and our station have issued a series of preferential policies for tobacco production in 20**. Our station has resolutely implemented them and started from the following three aspects to ensure the annual planting area. Completion:

Firstly, adopt the method of township members being registered and tobacco technicians covering the villages, and the method of linking the monthly performance salary with the completion of monthly work in the registered area, and strengthening the inspection and assessment at all levels, and motivating All employees will focus on the tobacco planting area in 20**.

Second, we have intensified the publicity of the advantages of tobacco planting and ensured that various preferential policies are publicized in place. Our station printed and distributed leaflets on preferential policies for tobacco production in 20** and distributed them to farmers, and distributed them to all villages and organizations. The tobacco technicians stationed in the village are required to hold mass meetings and send messages to promote the tobacco industry, hold discussions with farmers, and settle detailed accounts, so as to stabilize old tobacco farmers and develop new tobacco farmers.

Third, cooperate with the majority of township and village cadres to help tobacco farmers solve some practical difficulties encountered in the process of growing tobacco, and plan tobacco planting in areas where the tobacco water project is implemented. Cadres and employees take the lead and work together to grow tobacco. and other measures to stabilize the planting area. Mobilize the curing house households to grow tobacco according to the capacity of the curing house, encourage large households to grow, eliminate blank villages and groups to expand the planting area, and tap the potential of tobacco growing land through dry land planting, single-season rice field planting, etc. In short, we are trying to find ways to protect the area, Expand the area, stabilize old smoking areas, and develop new smoking areas.

② Tobacco leaf purchasing

Our station conscientiously implements the Scientific Outlook on Development, strengthens supervision and management, strengthens the sense of responsibility, and strives to achieve the "three same" and "ten no-nos". Adhere to the people-oriented principle and adhere to the principle of "national interests first and tobacco farmers' interests first". We will insist on rejecting large amounts of cigarettes, low-quality cigarettes, adulterated cigarettes, and moldy and spoiled cigarettes.

First, conscientiously implement the acquisition standards, insist on the acquisition of samples, and truly achieve a smooth, fair, just and open acquisition of tobacco leaves. Firmly establish a sense of grade quality and improve the grade purity of tobacco leaves.

2. Strengthen procurement supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, ensure the smooth progress of tobacco leaf procurement, strive to improve service awareness, and improve the level of serving tobacco farmers.

Thirdly, I ensured that in 20**, I purchased 16505.489 tons of tobacco leaves, with an average price of 8.68 yuan per pound, and the proportion of high-quality tobacco accounted for 49.6%. The tobacco leaf purchase lasted 63 days. Despite the decrease in area, the total number of acquisitions increased compared to last year.

③ Safety work

In 20**, under the leadership of the county bureau, I adhered to the principles of prevention first, combining prevention and treatment, strengthening education, and group prevention and group treatment. Closely focus on personal safety, property safety, traffic safety, fire safety, network security and other key points, and closely follow major activities and sensitive periods, important links and important positions. It ensures the safety and stability of each job, and enhances employees' safety awareness and self-protection capabilities through various safety educations. Through joint management and management, we create a situation where all employees care about and support safety work, ensuring employees' life safety and The unit's property security and network information security have ensured the normal working order of the tobacco station.

2. Existing deficiencies

① Ineffective control of pests and diseases in some tobacco planting areas

One objective reason: There was long-term rainfall this year, and the disease developed too fast. Especially for bacterial wilt, tobacco farmers are unable to use medicine in time or the medicine is ineffective, and the control effect is not obvious.

Second subjective reasons: Weak technical strength: Tobacco farmers do not have strong awareness of hygienic operations, and technical measures are not implemented in place. Some tobacco fields have stagnant water, poor field hygiene, and irregular opening of "three ditches", which artificially caused the occurrence and prevalence of diseases. The ability of grassroots staff to identify diseases is not enough, and they cannot decisively diagnose and identify common diseases such as tobacco mosaic, bacterial wilt, red spot, climatic spot disease, cavity disease, nutrient deficiencies and insect pests. Only when the disease becomes more serious does one start to use medicine, or a few farmers use medicine indiscriminately without the guidance of tobacco technicians.

Thirdly, some tobacco farmers have poor awareness of comprehensive prevention and control. They believe that the occurrence and development of the disease are due to the weather, and taking preventive and control measures is of no help. They have little awareness of early prevention with chemicals and have a serious idea of ??treating diseases as they appear. The above series of reasons lead to serious phenomena of pests and diseases.

② A small number of bad tobacco still exist

Although tobacco technicians have done a lot of work during the harvesting and curing period and have received active cooperation from the vast majority of tobacco farmers, there are still The following common situations of bad smoke have emerged:

First, the phenomenon of green smoke is more prominent, especially the problem of green smoke on the top floor of intensive curing rooms has not been fundamentally solved.

Second The proportion of tobacco leaves steamed in intensive curing houses is on the rise.

The tobacco leaves will become dull in color after three roastings.

The problem of the four thick ribs and the high proportion of tobacco leaves in the upper part is more prominent.

In addition to not having a correct ideological understanding and not standardizing the baking technology, the reasons for the above mistakes also include the following reasons that often occur and are difficult to escape:

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There are different standards for harvesting maturity. There is a phenomenon of green harvesting, and there is also a phenomenon of overripe harvesting.

Secondly, the reasonable baking technology is not standardized enough, and it is common to compete for space in dense baking rooms.

Three blindly use the high and low speeds of the fan, and cannot correctly judge the degree of yellowing of the tobacco leaves and the degree of dehydration and dryness.

Fourth, the stability of the wet bulb temperature at each stage is ignored. Many tobacco farmers do not realize the impact of the wet bulb on the quality of the cured tobacco leaves.

③The implementation of chopping and roasting is not in place

Chopping and roasting technology is a practical technology promoted by tobacco companies in recent years to improve the quality of upper leaves. This technology effectively solves the problem of upper leaves Problems such as difficulty in baking, high nicotine content, large mottled surface, and low availability have significantly improved the appearance and intrinsic quality of the upper tobacco leaves. It is a technology that improves the quality of tobacco leaves and improves the efficiency of tobacco farmers. Tobacco farmers' ideological understanding is not adequate, and they have no awareness of cutting and roasting. Analysis of the main causes of ineffective chopping and roasting are as follows:

Once the tobacco leaves are chopped and roasted, the stems lose water and become dry and hard, making it difficult to separate and transport.

The capacity of the second baking room is insufficient and the parietal leaves cannot be installed all at once.

Sanjia tobacco farmers have few family laborers during the cutting and curing period, and are busy harvesting tobacco leaves and white lotus as well as planting rice. There is no more time to do the work of chopping and curing tobacco leaves and dividing them.

④ There is still a certain gap between the "five-roasted" plan and the goal

The Tobacco Monopoly Bureau (branch) of Shicheng County, Jiangxi Province vigorously implements the "five-roasted" plan and requires a tree of cigarettes to The roasting is completed in five parts according to the five parts of the foot leaf, lower second shed, waist leaf, upper second shed and top leaf. The lower tobacco leaves must be harvested early and in time. The number of harvested leaves must be more than 4. Wait for the lower second shed. After the tobacco leaves are ripe, pick 4 pieces, and then stop baking for 7-10 days. When the middle tobacco leaves are mature, pick 4 pieces, and strictly bake the top leaves with rods, and classify the fresh tobacco into three or more categories. This method can improve the work efficiency of tobacco farmers, reduce the cost of baking, improve the quality of baking and the efficiency of tobacco farmers. Although our smoke technicians have done a lot of publicity work for the "Five Roast" plan. However, some tobacco-growing villages, groups or individual tobacco farmers have still not implemented the "five-curing" plan.

Compared with the relatively mountainous villages and groups, the sunshine time is short, and the tobacco leaves do not have enough sunlight to promote the synthesis of organic matter. The intrinsic quality of the cured tobacco is poor and the maturity is not enough. Forcible picking will lead to the appearance of cured green tobacco. It cannot be picked in one go.

The second "five-roasting" plan is a roasting method that has not been implemented before. Some tobacco farmers do not know enough about the new method and find it difficult to accept it psychologically.

⑤ Modern agricultural construction needs to be improved

III. Work plan for 20**

1. Stabilize the area and ensure planting tasks

Tobacco planting area is the foundation of tobacco development, and ensuring the area is always the unchanging law of tobacco stations. We worked hard to implement the area and laid a solid foundation for completing the task. All the staff of the station tried their best to implement the area, and won the support of all parties. They strengthened the collaboration with the town party committee and the government, and jointly solved the difficulties such as land transfer, production funds, and labor shortages encountered in the implementation of the area, paving the way for the implementation of the area. the way. Arrange and deploy the 20** tobacco work as early as possible. After the purchase of this year's tobacco leaves, arrange the 20** tobacco production work as early as possible to create a good tobacco production atmosphere, implement tobacco planting fields, and effectively implement and accelerate the progress of plowing and land preparation. To achieve the purpose of protecting area and expanding area.

2. Make overall arrangements and do a good job in purchasing work

Conscientiously implement the county-level work plan and system, make overall arrangements for the purchase and transportation of tobacco leaves in the station, and do a solid job In terms of tobacco leaf procurement, pre-inspection procurement will continue to be fully implemented. A one-time purchase of tobacco leaves from tobacco farmers in small villages, groups, remote areas, and farmers with small planting volumes will be implemented to reduce transportation costs and labor for tobacco farmers. Cultivate tobacco farmers' ability to grade tobacco leaves, plan to achieve pre-inspection effects, improve the efficiency of tobacco leaf acquisition, and make later pre-inspection and acquisition easier and faster.

3. Raise awareness and strengthen safety awareness

In order to increase everyone’s awareness of the importance of safe production, popularize safety knowledge and improve self-protection awareness, our station must increase efforts and proactively Carry out safety publicity and education activities. Disseminate safety knowledge in various forms. Utilize our website's talented people who are good at writing to write promotional slogans and post them in various conspicuous places to promote safety encyclopedia knowledge and organize knowledge tests. We also carry out various activities such as storytelling (personal experiences, other people’s accidents) to educate everyone on safety. Improve everyone's safety awareness and vigilance.

I believe that under the correct leadership of the town government and the county bureau, with the hard work of the town’s cadres and all station employees, and with the understanding, support and cooperation of the majority of farmers, 20** The tobacco leaf production and acquisition work in 2019 will be completed smoothly and successfully. ;