Wang Qi's life

Wang Qi, 19 17, a native of Sanyo, Gaotangtian, Qi Xin, Beilun District, Ningbo. He used the names Yaofu,,, Liejun and Qi successively. My father showed cows to landlords since childhood, and later came to Shanghai as a shop assistant. Life is hard for a family of six. But fathers still think it is necessary for their sons to read some books and learn a skill to make a living. He sent Wang Qi to Yuyu Primary School in his hometown, and later transferred to Gaotang Primary School and Lingshan Primary School. Wang Qi studied hard, jumped from grade four to grade six, and graduated from primary school five years later. Lingshan primary school is a school with all progressive ideological foundations. President Wu Baorun and teachers Jin Xichang (Jin Rushan), Mao Yin, Jiang Shengsi and Qiu Yunduo are all progressive intellectuals. They advocate democracy and science, encourage students to be patriotic, anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, and guide students to make progress. Wang Qi is eager to learn and especially likes reading progressive books. He received revolutionary enlightenment education in his youth, and his thoughts grew with his hatred of the old society and imperialism, his yearning for the October Revolution of the Soviet Union and his yearning for the new China. 1930 In the second half of the year, 13 went to Shanghai and worked as an apprentice in the factory and sales department of the Science Instrument Museum, actively looking for and approaching progressive organizations. 1932 Attended the Shanghai Reading Club. 193 1 and 1932, Japanese imperialism invaded the three northeastern provinces, and then launched the "December 8" war to attack Shanghai. Wang expressed his strong hatred for Japanese imperialism and often read progressive books and periodicals. The museum dismissed him on the pretext that he was a producer of * * * and got into trouble. 1autumn of 933, 16 years old, joined CSU, a peripheral organization of underground party, in Shanghai. 1934 was elected as a member of the western district of CSU in the first half of the year. That summer, he was transferred to the Eastern District (Hongkou) Committee led by William Wang, and often participated in activities such as educating activists, distributing leaflets, writing and pasting slogans, festival parades, and flying rallies. /kloc-in the winter of 0/934, the "Social Union" discussed the issue of the anti-Japanese national United front and prepared to dissolve and transfer to the semi-public "National Disaster Education Society". At this point, Wang Qi has 17 years old, and asked the leader Hu Wanxuan to join the China * * * production party. Later, Hu Wanxuan and heart-to-heart education introduced him to the China * * * Production Party, with Zheng Boke and Zhang XX as the group leader. After joining the Party, they were sent to work in the southern city, actively spreading revolutionary ideas to the masses, often going deep into factories, contacting workers, launching and participating in strike struggles, attending social science lectures many times, organizing anti-Japanese and national salvation activities, and holding festivals and parades in the name of "National Disaster Education Society". During the period of 1935, a large-scale demonstration was held on March 8th International Women's Day, and Wang Qi was the leader of the National Disaster Education Society. On September 18 of the same year, the party organization held a demonstration with the theme of opposing compromise and demanding anti-Japanese, resulting in bloodshed. Many people were injured and detained. Wang Qi was also detained by the Miao Yi police station and released unconditionally the next day because he had no license and no confession. At the beginning of August, 1937, when the work was handed over, Wang Qi asked Wang Dongfang, the leader of the party organization, for leave to visit his mother in his hometown. When the "August 13th" Shanghai War broke out, the traffic was blocked, so he had to stay in Zhenhai temporarily, and at the same time, he tried to contact the party organization urgently. In the meantime, he received three letters from Wang Dongfang from Hankou "National Disaster Education Society" and Shashi, informing him that the organizational relationship had been transferred to Zhejiang. While waiting, Wang Qi took part in Zhenhai's anti-Japanese and national salvation work, and mobilized Li Changlai (Xia Min), Wang Boping, Ying and other five progressive and educated young people from rural areas to study in the "Youth Training Class" held by our Party in Anwubao, northern Shaanxi. 1938 Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, Zhang introduced him to Dinghai, Zhoushan, and Xu Shibin introduced him to teach at Xianqian Central Primary School, and renamed him "Lijun" as "Liejun". During the Great Revolution, there was an underground organization in the school. President Shen Yi is a progressive Democrat. After the failure of the great revolution, she once protected several old comrades of our party. After Wang came to school, the old teacher worried that he was young and lacked teaching experience. However, President Shen believes that "if you are not afraid of inexperience, you are afraid that you will not learn" and appointed him as a foreign teacher counselor in the central primary school. This is very convenient for Wang Qi, who can often carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities inside and outside the school. In June, 5438+00, Commissioner Zhu Yang appointed by Ning Shaote came to Dinghai with a letter of introduction on the relationship between party organizations in Wang Qi. Because Zhu Yang didn't hand over this letter of introduction, Wang Qi was mistaken for rejoining the Party. At that time, Zhu Yanghe introduced Zhang to join the Party, and there was no waiting period. Dinghai County Working Committee was established. Zhu Yang thought that Zhang was sophisticated and appointed Zhang as the secretary and a member of the organizing committee. /kloc-in the spring of 0/939, Yang Zhicheng, Yang Zhihang and Wang Shu 'e were developed as party member, and Yang Zhi was recruited as a member of the county working committee to be responsible for propaganda work. 1in may, 939, he attended the first party congress held by the Ningshao Special Committee on behalf of the Dinghai Party organization, and elected representatives Siyi Yang, Xie Tingzhai and Wei to attend the first party congress in the province. Wang Qi attaches great importance to the anti-Japanese propaganda force in Dinghai, with progressive and educated youth as the main body, and attaches great importance to the "Dinghai Small Library" and its various forms of anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda positions. Decided to strengthen the party's leadership, improve the quality of progressive youth, and develop the party organization. Yang Zhicheng, the county working committee, directly leads the "small library", often organizes reading seminars and current affairs symposiums, introduces and purchases progressive books and newspapers, publishes periodicals and other educational activities, and trains Li Longhua, the curator, to join the Party. At the meeting of county secretaries held by China Ningshao Special Committee at the beginning of 1939, he praised the depth and breadth of Dinghai's propaganda work, but also criticized the sectarian tendency in the development of party organizations. After the meeting, the county work committee sent learning materials to party member, and actively developed party member on the basis of raising awareness. Considering the importance of developing party member in handicraft workers and rural work, Yu Zefang of Xixiang, Mei Xin of Dongxiang and Wang Jiaheng of Daishan successively joined the Party. And asked handicraft worker party member Li Youtu to prepare money and food for guerrilla warfare in the countryside in the future. June 23 1939 Dinghai daily limit. That night, the county working committee held an emergency meeting in Changchun Ridge, and decided that Wang Qi would stick to going to the countryside, rectify the Party's organization, mobilize the masses, fight behind enemy lines and organize guerrilla armed forces. Zhang went to the higher party organization to report the situation and put forward requirements for future work; Yang Zhicheng entered enemy-occupied areas to carry out anti-Japanese work. Yang Siyi, the leader of Ningshao Special Committee, instructed Zhang: "On the basis of mobilizing the masses to resist Japan, actively carry out guerrilla armed forces behind enemy lines; Do a good job in the anti-Japanese United front, stabilize the morale of Su Benshan's troops, and unite Su Benshan to resist Japan. " Parties Yang Zhihang and Wu Mincheng went to Subenshan Department of Daxie Island and set up a political task force through Zheng Jianhua (party member). Zheng Jianhua wanted to be the captain, and Su appointed Lin Qingshi as the vice captain (traitor, suppressed after liberation). Wang Qi instructed Yang Zhihang to cooperate with Zheng Jianhua to crowd out Lin Qingshi, the vice captain. After the political team advanced into Dinghai Island, Su Benshan appointed Wang Qi as the vice captain. In July, Zhang was transferred to the secretary of Zhenhai County Working Committee and served as the secretary of Dinghai County Working Committee. In August, Wang Qi was appointed as member of the Central Committee of Yinxian County and organization minister of Ningshao Special Committee, in charge of dinghai work.

1940 to 1, Ren Ning is a member of the Special Committee, still in charge of the work of dinghai. After the fall of Dinghai, the Japanese invaders occupied major towns and often went to the countryside to sweep, rob, burn and do evil deeds. Su Benshan, the county magistrate, abandoned the city when it fell and fled between the islands. Far from resisting Japan, the wandering troops on the island and the island are very disciplined, looting houses and harassing the people. Ding Songsheng put forward the slogan of "ruling the sea by man", which was in fierce conflict with Su Benshan. Each of them seized territory and the masses were in dire straits, so "resisting Japan and protecting the family" became an urgent need. In July, after Wang Qi entered the countryside, he first found Mei Xin. After listening to the briefing, he deeply felt that the current situation was extremely complicated and severe. The enemy, the puppet, the die-hards and the miscellaneous army are fighting in their own way. He believes that in order for our Party to gain a firm foothold and grow stronger, we must mobilize the masses extensively and deeply, have our own armed forces, and strive to unite all anti-Japanese forces to support us. Mei Xin's brother Mei is the head of the township and the upper representative of anti-Japanese thought. Wang Qi mobilized Wuxie Township Self-Defense Force through Meixin, with him as the captain and Meixin as the instructor, and Li Youtu as the backbone from party member city. There are more than ten members of the Self-Defense Force and more than ten guns, and the first anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force in Dinghai was established. After the establishment of this armed force, it fought in two aspects: on the one hand, it cracked down on hooligans and bandits, on the other hand, it cracked down on the tendency of local upper-class forces to compromise and surrender to the Japanese aggressors. However, in order to expand itself, the Ministry of Health of Ding Song paid the gun of Wuxie Township Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force, killed Comrade Mei Xin, and became the first martyr of our party in armed War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Dinghai. Mei Xin's sacrifice made Wang Qi very sad, and also made Wang Qi feel the loneliness of our strength. We should conscientiously do a good job in United front work and unite Kuomintang county magistrate Su Benshan to resist Japan, so we sent Yu Zefang to Chaiqiao to express our hope to return to Dinghai to resist Japan through Zheng Jianhua. The first brigade of the Soviet National Corps returned to Dinghai. When the troops landed, there was a fierce conflict with Ding Songsheng's troops, and Ding Songsheng failed. The Second Brigade of the National Corps was established after Sue incorporated the Loyalty Salvation Army and the D Department. They fled from Shanghai to Dinghai. Wang Qi sent Yu Zefang to this unit to fight for the New Second Anti-Japanese Brigade. At the suggestion of, Su Benshan was appointed as the political instructor of the Second Brigade. Subsequently, Wang Qi sent party member Zhang Shuxin, Wu Mincheng (Moire) and Hong Zhengyi (Hongyang) to enter the brigade. Zhang Renyi was the instructor of the squadron, with Wu and Hong as family members, and carried out extensive anti-Japanese propaganda to the troops and the masses. Around this time, Wang Qi arranged for Wang Jiaheng to go to Daishan Island to join the third brigade of the National Corps as an instructor, and later served as the mid-team leader, and arranged for Li Ji to go to Liuheng Island as an instructor of the fourth brigade. 1940 65438+ 10, the Ning Shao Special Committee was established separately. Shu Ning Special Committee governs Yinxian, Cixi, Fenghua, Zhenhai and Dinghai, with Wang Wenxiang as the secretary and one of the members of the Special Committee. In March, alternate members of the provincial party committee visited Yin, Zhen and Ding, and paid special attention to the armed work behind enemy lines in Dinghai County, the occupied area. Since Ding Bu surrendered to Wuxie Township Self-Defense Force, Wang Qi established the Eastern Squadron with party member Chu Gongliang as the captain. Later, Chu became stubborn, and the district squadron was transferred to Chaiqiao by Su Benshan. Wang Qi stopped Chu Gongliang's membership. Having learned the lessons of building the army twice, Wang Qi deeply felt that organizing armed forces behind enemy lines could not have a purely military point of view. He began to unite with Lu Daoying, the progressive subordinate of Su Benshan and the head of the Kuomintang East Area, to set up the armed forces for the third time, and set up a police force in Dong 'ao District, with *** 13 people, and party member Building and Chen Zifang sent by the Special Committee to strengthen leadership. In June+10, 5438, the Special Committee was transferred to Zhu Hongshan in Fengxi as an instructor. This unit moves in the branches across the sea and Taibai Mountain, while Chen Zifang's spear team is active on the island. 194 1 April, Ningbo fell, and the enemy stubbornly occupied the town and main traffic lines. At this time, due to the southern Anhui incident, the special Committee has been changed to the dispatch system. Commissioner He decided to divide Ning's territory into three small pieces: Ningbo as the center, Yaojiang and Yongjiang as the boundaries, Cixi and Zhenhai as the north and south; Divide Yinxian and Fenghua into east and west areas. Wang Qi led Yindongnan, Fengdong, Yongjiangnan and Dinghai; Wang Wenxiang led the Three North, Yinxi and Cinan (Siming). The original county working committees and commissioners were also divided according to this. This divided leadership lasted until June and July of 1942, when the Shu Ning Special Committee was abolished, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang District was established, and the Land Working Committees of Three North, Four Ming and Three East were established. 194 1, 1 In June, according to the decision of the autumn meeting of the (Bao Zhuang) Special Committee 1940 on strengthening the anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, the Commissioner's office was moved to Chencun, Shan Yan, Henghe Township, south of Zhenhai. Wang Wenxiang, Lv Bingkui and Wang Qi have studied the important work of decision-making here many times. 1942 In July, at the first enlarged meeting of cadres held by the Party Committee of East Zhejiang, Wang Qi and other comrades emphatically introduced the experience and lessons of the armed struggle behind the enemy lines in Dinghai and the armed work in the south of Zhenhai River. 194 1 After the Ningshao campaign in, the enemy forces in Zhoushan were weakened. In April, under the command of Comrade Lou, our party launched the Puwan Campaign. Many Japanese puppet troops were killed and wounded in World War I, and captured prisoners 1 man and four rifles, which greatly inspired the fighting spirit of Zhoushan people and made the grass-roots two-sided political power in the occupied areas lean towards me. The situation began to stabilize, and the troops also grew to more than 40 guns. Influence, forcing the big businessmen in shenjiamen town, agreed to pay business tax for me. The victory of Puwan campaign initially laid the foundation for the establishment of democratic regime in the eastern region. 1In July, 942, Shandong Land Working Committee was established, with Lu Bingkui as the special Commissioner and Wang Qi as the deputy special commissioner. Zhoushan Island Party Organization has also re-established a county working committee with Qian as its secretary and Wang Boping and Chen Zifang as its members. After the establishment of the East Zhejiang Party Committee, the Dinghai East Police Force was led by the Sandong Working Committee and later transformed into the "Fifth Brigade of Dingxiang Guerrilla Command". This unit has two squadrons, 100 guns and a party branch. It is the main force in the three northeastern provinces, active in Dinghai, Zhenhai and Yindong, and insists on guerrilla warfare in the eastern part of Dinghai. Wang Qi is committed to creating and developing this guerrilla base behind enemy lines in eastern Zhejiang. The establishment of the government in the eastern part of Zhoushan, namely Dongao District, began the construction of a series of guerrilla base areas centered on Jianshan, Huang Liang: the party's leading organ was established in Chen Wu, Huimin Bridge; The whole district is led by * * * party member Lou Tongsheng and Chen Zifang; Belonging to 16 township, many townships have established party branches; According to the central policy, the three-thirds system of political power is implemented; The township appointed Chang Bao; Punish criminals; Establish mass guerrillas, handicraft trade unions and farmers' associations, reduce rents for 25 years and implement the policy of eliminating traitors. 1in March, 943, the party organizations in the three eastern regions were changed to the system of special commissioners, and the sea was divided into north and south. 1after March, 943, the Kuomintang reactionaries set off the third climax against * * *. Su Benshan, the county magistrate of Dingxiang, plotted to transfer the "Big Five" of Dinghai to training. At this time, the second squadron of the "Big Five" has been concentrated by the Kuomintang in the mountainous area near Chaiqiao. Urgent notice Qian may have a new anti-* * climax, decided to immediately evacuate the "Big Five" in Dinghai and those who have been made public to Simingshan base, and appointed Qian to organize this operation. Chen Zifang delivered tens of thousands of kilograms of grain and other materials to Siming Mountain. On the evening of June 5th 10, Qian took the "Big Five" No.1 Middle School to cross the sea from Zhenhai Zhitou to Zhoushan Island. Immediately, together with Chen Zifang, he led *** 180 people, most of whom were * * * party member production and political workers. On the evening of the 7th, I went out to sea from Huangsha, Beichuan, and arrived safely at Sanbei Guyaobao base area the next day. At that time, the second squadron of the "Big Five" was stationed in Dayi Village, Chaiqiao, and was mobilized and evacuated by Wu Zhixian, the deputy battalion chief and Xu Changhai, the instructor of the brigade. Unexpectedly, Yu Leifeng, the captain of the Second Squadron and former soldier of fortune in Jude Wong, disobeyed orders and defected to the enemy. Wuzhong gun, sacrificed on the spot, Xu was arrested and killed the next day. Zhu Songji, Liu Kai and other party member cadres were detained. After the first squadron arrived at Siming Mountain, it was first organized as the Special Service Brigade of the Third North Command, and then as the Third Squadron of the Fifth Brigade, and it was put into the second anti-stubborn campaign in eastern Zhejiang. This is the "five major events" that shocked the three northeastern provinces that year. Afterwards, Wang Qi called relevant responsible comrades and summed up the experience and lessons of the "Big Five" and the evacuation of some local party comrades. After the "Big Five" evacuated from Dinghai, the office of Sandong Geological Working Committee in Shanyanchen, Henghe Township, south of the Yangtze River was immediately moved to No.5 Suixiqiao, Ningbo, and then moved to Xiangbi Lane 12. 1in March, 944, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang decided to set up the Coastal Working Committee of East Zhejiang (Marine Committee), and appointed Lu Bingkui as the secretary and Wang Qi as the deputy secretary, to cross the jurisdiction of the coastal defense brigade. Captain Zhang Dapeng joined the "Ocean Committee" as a member, and Lu also served as the political commissar of the coastal defense brigade. The establishment of "Haida" still belongs to the East Zhejiang Column Command. In April, Wang Qi was in charge of the Party's work and maritime guerrilla activities in the former three northeastern provinces. In August, the Military Commission decided to send a squadron of "Haida", led by Chen Tiekang, the deputy battalion chief, to Dayu Mountain Island in the north of Zhoushan, and then to Xiushan, Daishan and Bendao to open up a hidden guerrilla base area at sea. On August 2 1 day, the Battle of Dayushan Island started. In this campaign, more than 40 Japanese troops and 20 puppet troops were killed. Our army performed heroically, and sacrificed 37 people heroically, playing a national prestige. The East Zhejiang Column Command, Xinhua News Agency and Yan 'an Liberation Daily all published news to commend them. 1In February, 945, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang carried out the instructions of East China Bureau and decided to strengthen the work of supporting the enemy and puppet troops in the central cities of Hangzhou and Ningbo to cooperate with the strategic counterattack. The Hangzhou-Ningbo Coastal City Working Committee (shanghai centre) was reorganized, with Wang Wenxiang as the secretary and Wang Qi as the organization minister. Wang Qi is responsible for developing secret mass underground anti-Japanese alliance organizations in towns centered on Ningbo Gang. On August 15, the Japanese surrendered. 16 In June, more than one squadron of Fenghua Security Brigade 100, which was originally controlled by Sandong Underground Party, organized an uprising and was incorporated into Dong Zhe's third detachment. Wang Qi, Wang Wenxiang and others also cooperated with our army to attack the Xicheng Bridge in the west gate of Ningbo. 1945 10 The main force of the East Zhejiang Column of the New Fourth Army retreated northward. The Party Committee of Dong Zhe District decided that Wang Qi should be the Special Commissioner of Sandong, responsible for the secret work of the Party in Ningbo. According to the requirements of the work in the White Area, Wang Qi started from rectifying the party organizations and established contacts; Find a job and stand firm; Contact the masses and carry out work. 1946 65438+ 10, Wang Qi went to Huai 'an, northern Jiangsu Province to attend the urban work conference held by the Urban Work Committee of Huazhong Branch. After the meeting, he returned to Ningbo via Hangzhou. 1Winter Solstice of 9451In the first half of 946, the Party's organizational relations were sorted out, and based on the original system of the Municipal Working Committee and the persistent cadres left by the Sandong Working Committee, a group of capable and experienced white area cadres were gathered, and the Ningbo Gang Working Committee was established, with the secretary, Wu Tian and He Qian as members and led by the Urban Industry Department of Central China Branch. The key points of determining urban work are: insisting on concealment and lean, emphasizing the quality of party member; Carry out mass economic struggle in legal form, and then rise to political struggle; Do a good job in the upper United front work, strive to unite the middle forces, and use contradictions to divide the Kuomintang camp. The secret organ of the Ningbo Municipal Working Committee was located in Shuangjing Lane, Jiangdong 1, and then moved to Chengdu-Chongqing Road Head, Jiangdong in June 19471October, and moved to No.68 Tiemao Lane. After the establishment of the East Zhejiang Working Committee, it was changed to the organ of the East Zhejiang Working Committee, and then moved to Wangai Panjiatang, he cheng Temple in Jiangdong in June 65438. 1946, 12 In late February, with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the work of Dong Zhe Party was led by the Shanghai Branch of the Communist Party of China. Shanghai Branch held a "Shanghai Conference" to discuss the work in eastern Zhejiang, and the participants included LAM Raymond, Gu Dehuan, Liu Qingyang and Wang Qi. At the meeting, the East Zhejiang Working Committee was established, with Liu Qingyang as the secretary, Ma Qing as the deputy secretary, Wang Qi as the member, and Gu Dehuan as the representative of the East Zhejiang Working Committee. During the period from 1946 to the beginning of 1948, the Ningbo underground party adhered to the policy of "being subtle and capable, lying in ambush for a long time, accumulating strength and waiting for the opportunity", proceeding from the reality of the white area, strictly observing the combination of socialization, professionalism, open work and secret work in party member, and combining party member with the masses to cooperate with the "anti-civil war, anti-hunger and anti-persecution" in big cities. During this period, Wang Qi was in charge of the work in the three northeastern provinces, taking Ningbo as the center and taking into account the work in Dinghai, Zhenhai Jiangnan and Fenghua, which created conditions for establishing armed forces to carry out guerrilla activities behind enemy lines. 1947 10, Liu Qingyang, secretary of the East Zhejiang Working Committee, was arrested in Shanghai, and the Central Shanghai Bureau once cut off contact with the East Zhejiang Party. 65438+At the end of February, LAM Raymond, Deputy Secretary of the Working Committee of the County outside the Shanghai Bureau, came to Siming District to convey the decision of the Shanghai Bureau: a temporary working committee for East Zhejiang was established, composed of Gu Dehuan, Ma Qing and Wang Qi, with Gu Dehuan as the secretary, Ma Qing as the deputy secretary and Wang Qi as the member. Lin conveyed the instructions of the Shanghai Bureau, demanding the military unification of eastern Zhejiang, setting up a headquarters or headquarters, and establishing a main force. Under the principle of "divisional operations and mobile concentration", we can undertake the military actions of three divisions, combine military struggle with mass movements, and also require eastern Zhejiang to strengthen its maritime forces and establish a coastal working Committee. In order to carry out the instructions of the Shanghai Bureau, the East Zhejiang Committee held an enlarged meeting in Kongao, Cinan on 1948 10, and determined that the principles and tasks of the East Zhejiang Corps were: independently carrying out mass movements and guerrilla warfare against imperialism and feudalism of the people in East Zhejiang, establishing the East Zhejiang base area, stepping up the development of its strength, so that it could persist in and develop its own position under any circumstances, and finally cooperate with the main force or neighboring brothers. At the enlarged meeting, the Pro-committee made the Decision on the Work in the Three East Areas, changing the Three East Areas into the East China Sea Area, covering areas north of Sanmenwan, east of Yinfeng Highway and south of Yongjiang River, including Ninghai, Xiangshan, Fenghua, Yinxian, Zhenhai and Dinghai County. And decided to set up the East China Sea Working Committee, composed of Zhan Qixing, Chen Zhida and Wang Boping, with Zhan Qixing as the secretary. The Provisional Committee called for the mobilization and organization of the East China Sea Party, so as to transform the party in a secret environment into a party leading guerrilla warfare in a centralized and step-by-step manner. Before 1948 1 month, Wang Qi mainly worked with Comrade Gu Dehuan in the East Zhejiang Committee. 1 month later, the pro-Committee decided to launch guerrilla forces in a decentralized manner, and Wang Qi was in charge of the East China Sea. 1948 65438+ 10, Wang Qi entered the East China Sea to implement the decision of the Provisional Committee to launch guerrilla armed forces in a decentralized manner. 1In late September, 947, he deployed Sandong area in Daishan, Zhoushan to carry out armed struggle, and called Zhan Walking, Wang Boping, Yu, Wang Jiaheng and Jiang Ligang to hold a meeting in Pengshan Academy in Daishan. Wang Qiyuan is going to pull out the Second Squadron of the Kuomintang Dinghai Security Police ("Bao Er" Squadron) led and controlled by our party in Daishan, and openly establish guerrilla forces. At the meeting, it was discussed that the conditions were not mature, and it was decided to engage in other small armed forces, and to reassign the secretary of the Jiangnan Working Committee and the captain of the armed forces to Zhenhai Jiangnan and Yinxian to form armed forces and carry out armed struggles from small to large. In late February, according to the instructions of Yu, a Wushu team was established in Daotou Village, Zhenhai County. In late February of the following year, Yu and Luo Desheng led the Wushu team 10, paid the guns of the Daqi police station, and immediately moved to Daishan for training and expansion. Wang Qi asked Wang Jiaheng of Daishan to use his legal status as much as possible, develop his own strength, and gradually master and control the leadership of the army, party, government, army and religion. Under the principle of "all rights are needed", Wang Jiaheng also served as the third squadron leader, and obtained the positions of Jiabao instructor, acting district head and Daishan Education Promotion Association. Wang Qi once sent many military and political backbones of our party to transform the army and improve the political quality, and used this as a cover to carry out guerrilla armed work in the East China Sea. At this time, Xu Xiaoyu's troops of the Subei Marine Commission system have been active in Dinghai. Shortly after Wang arrived in Dinghai, Xu Xiaoyu's department was divided, and Xu Bu, Xu Bu, Xu Wei and Xu Wei took more than 30 people to Wang Boping. After research, on the basis of Yu Wushu Team and party member, a newly developed place, joining these forces, the East China Sea Corps was established. Wang Qi, on behalf of the Party Committee at the higher level, announced: "The Temporary Working Committee of East Zhejiang officially approved the merger of the two armies that were originally active in Zhoushan Islands to form the East China Sea Corps, a guerrilla column of the New Fourth Army in East Zhejiang. Jiang Zhiming is the deputy head, Wang Boping is the director of the political department, Li Wei is the deputy director of the political department, and Wang Qi is the party representative. " After the reorganization of the army, it entered an active period, expanding its influence and developing its strength. After surrendering the guns, fighting in the mountains and lifting the ambush on Tianluo Island, the troops expanded rapidly. After the Hongjia Anti-Japanese War, due to the tight environment on the island, the troops turned to various islands to carry out guerrilla warfare, and once wandered around Xiushan, Zhizhong, Ertoudong, Dalishan, Zhujiajian Island Island, Putuo, Taohua and Yangshan. At the beginning of August, according to the strategic concept of developing Taiwan-affiliated areas and forming a "mountain-sea area" in the eastern Zhejiang base area, Zhejiang Province appointed Geng Xiang to Zhoushan and conveyed to Wang Qi the order to transfer the main force of "East General Manager" to Taiwan Province. From August 4th to 9th, Wang Qi held an enlarged meeting of the East China Sea Working Committee at the Lins' home at the foot of Jianshan Mountain in Huang Yang, Putuo, to study the armed struggle in the East China Sea after the "East General" went south. The meeting decided that the main force of "East General Manager" led by Wang Qi would go south, enter Xiangshan via Liu Heng, and wait for an opportunity to enter Taiwan Province. On August 17, Wang Qi led more than 280 people from four squadrons of Dongzong, took seven wooden sailboats in Luomen, and arrived at Liuheng Island on August 18. On August 2 1 day, Tang He, director of the Kuomintang Kyushu appeasement office, and Guo Lvzhou, the former commander of beijing-shanghai railway's defense, surrounded the island with three times our army's land, sea and air forces and besieged the East China Sea guerrilla corps. In the face of a strong enemy, Wang Qi led the troops to fight bravely for a day, and always ordered to break through because of the disparity in strength. However, the enemy navy and air force blocked the sea, and only one side broke through, which caused heavy losses. Under the cover of local people, Wang Qi broke through and returned to Zhoushan alone a week later, that is, at the beginning of September, more than 100 officers and men who broke through Wuxie in Dinghai were divided into three groups to fight against the Qing army. When he led a group of men to the branch, his vice captain Jiang Zhiming was killed by a traitor. Despite the setbacks, Wang Qi appointed Xiao Qun and other comrades to set up a martial arts team in the south of Zhenhai to continue the guerrilla struggle. 1948165438+10, with some armed forces, arrived in Shengxindong, the resident of the East Zhejiang Committee. 1949 65438+ 10, the second enlarged meeting of the East Zhejiang Committee was held, and the Resolution on the Situation and Our Tasks on the Eve of the Victory in East Zhejiang was adopted, proposing that the general policy of East Zhejiang in the future is to firmly grasp the new situation of the national revolution and the major changes that have taken place in East Zhejiang, launch military and political attacks on the enemy more boldly, and mobilize the masses more boldly. Weaken the counter-revolutionary forces in eastern Zhejiang more quickly, strengthen the revolutionary forces in eastern Zhejiang, cooperate with the army more actively and accurately, strive for the early liberation of eastern Zhejiang, and begin to make necessary preparations for the work after victory. The meeting decided to set up the Second Guerrilla Column of the People's Liberation Army in East Zhejiang, with its commander, political commissar Gu Dehuan, deputy commander, chief of staff Zhang and director of the political department Zhu Min. In March, the pro-committee established the Central Base Area Working Committee, with Wang Qi as the secretary. In April, the East Zhejiang Committee held its third enlarged meeting in Cai Chen, Zhuji, and decided to take over the urban work. The meeting also decided to set up an urban work committee, with Wang Qi as the director, urban work departments in all regions and urban engineering departments in all counties. In order to mobilize the masses more boldly and strengthen the leadership of the peasant revolutionary movement in eastern Zhejiang, the Provisional Committee appointed Wang Qi as the director-general of the peasant association in eastern Zhejiang, drafted the regulations on rent reduction and interest reduction, organized and drafted the articles of association of the peasant association, and led the peasants in the struggle of rent reduction and interest reduction and anti-bullying. 1949 In May, Zhejiang was liberated one after another. Wang Qi went to Hangzhou with Gu Dehuan, Ma Qing and other comrades of the East Zhejiang Committee, met with Tan Zhenlin, Tan Qilong and other leaders, and reported and asked for instructions. Then, Wang Qi led his troops to cooperate with the Southern Army to liberate Shaoxing. After the liberation of Shaoxing, Wang Qi was appointed as the deputy director of Shaoxing Military Management Committee and Shaoxing District Committee. After the establishment of the organ, he served as the third secretary of Shaoxing prefectural party Committee and secretary of Shengxian county party Committee. 1952 1 month, Shaoxing prefectural party Committee was revoked and transferred to Ningbo as appointed deputy secretary and secretary. 1956 was elected as the representative of the Eighth National Congress of China. 1April, 962, he was transferred as a member and vice governor of Zhejiang Provincial Committee. 65438-0963 Member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Vice Governor. 1970, served as Party Secretary and Director of Zhejiang Agricultural Office. 1977, he suffered from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and knew he was dead. He wrote a suicide note: "No ceremony, ashes scattered in the East China Sea." 198 1 year1kloc-0/month 8 ended his revolutionary career and died in Hangzhou.