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How to do a good job in standardized management of hazardous waste? Are there any guidelines?
1. All hazardous wastes must be recycled and handed over to qualified manufacturers for disposal.
2. All hazardous wastes generated at the site must be classified and stored in the designated temporary storage area. Temporary storage areas must have corresponding prevention measures to prevent the spread of pollution.
3. Hazardous waste must be transported to the temporary storage area of hazardous waste on site by drip-proof trolleys. When different kinds of hazardous wastes are transported together, each kind of waste must be packed in a separate plastic bag.
4. The staff in the hazardous waste temporary storage area must classify the hazardous wastes sent from the site and put them into the corresponding butterfly baskets, which will be transported away by the transfer station personnel with forklifts.
5. Personnel in hazardous waste temporary storage areas must store hazardous wastes in corresponding temporary storage areas respectively, and the temporary storage areas must have corresponding protective measures to prevent pollution from spreading.
6. There must be enough fire extinguishers and safety protection equipment in the hazardous waste temporary storage area, and the personnel in the temporary storage area must receive emergency rescue training and participate in emergency drills regularly.
7. Hazardous waste recycling manufacturers must have relevant qualifications, sign a recycling contract with the company, and submit the contract to the Environmental Protection Bureau for the record.
8. Hazardous waste manufacturers must abide by the company's access control and environmental safety regulations when entering the factory, and must wear protective equipment when loading, set a warning range, and do not allow others to enter.
9. The manufacturer must issue a hazardous waste transfer list on the spot according to laws and regulations, and there must be a factory release list issued by the Environmental Management Office when leaving the factory.
Mode 2 of hazardous waste management system
A, hazardous waste special site management system
1. Purpose: To ensure the rational, standardized and effective management of hazardous wastes.
2. According to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, hazardous wastes discharged in the production process must be sent to the special storage point for hazardous wastes. And there is a special person to manage the entry and exit registration ledger of hazardous waste.
3, hazardous waste storage point shall not be placed other items, should be equipped with relevant fire equipment and hazardous waste labels.
4, should keep the storage site clean, hazardous waste neatly stacked.
The second is to establish a hazardous waste ledger management system.
1. Basis for establishing hazardous waste ledger
Article 53 of the Solid Law stipulates: "Units that generate hazardous wastes must formulate hazardous waste management plans in accordance with relevant state regulations, and report the types, output, flow direction, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes to the competent administrative department of environmental protection of local people's governments at or above the county level."
2. The significance and purpose of establishing ledger.
It is the basic content of hazardous waste management plan, the basis of hazardous waste declaration and registration system, and the important basis for production units to manage hazardous waste to establish hazardous waste ledger and truthfully record the types, quantities, utilization, storage, disposal and flow direction of hazardous waste. Improve the level of hazardous waste management and the accuracy of hazardous waste declaration and registration data.
3. Requirements for establishing hazardous waste ledger
Track and record the whole process of hazardous waste running in the production device. Combined with production records, establish hazardous waste ledger.
Three. Hazardous waste accident reporting system
1, in order to grasp environmental accidents in time and strengthen environmental supervision and management, this system is specially formulated.
2. Environmental accidents are divided into quick report and treatment result report. Quick report: Report within one hour from the discovery of environmental accidents; After the accident is handled, it shall be reported to the handling result report immediately.
3. The quick report can be directly reported to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau by telephone, fax or someone. A report on the treatment result shall be written.
4. The contents of quick report include: the time and place of environmental accident, pollution sources, major pollutants, economic losses, personal injuries and other preliminary information.
5. Handling result report: On the basis of quick report, report the exact data, the cause and process of the accident, the emergency measures taken, the measures, process and results of handling the accident, the potential or indirect harm of the accident, the social impact, the remaining problems after handling, the relevant departments and work contents involved in the handling work, and the issuance of proof documents of harm and loss.
Four, environmental protection post responsibility system
1. Implement the guidelines, laws, regulations, policies and systems of the state, superior departments and the company on safety production and environmental protection, and be responsible for the safety (environmental protection) supervision and management of the unit.
2. Organize to formulate, revise and improve the occupational safety and health management system, safety technical regulations and various environmental protection systems of the enterprise, prepare the safety (environmental protection) technical measures plan, and supervise and inspect the implementation.
3. Participate in the "three simultaneities" supervision of the safety (environmental protection) of the construction project of the unit to meet the technical requirements of occupational safety and health.
4. In-depth on-site supervision and inspection of each direct operation link, supervise and assist in solving related safety problems, correct illegal operations, and check the implementation of various safety management systems. In case of emergency endangering production safety, have the right to order them to stop operation and report to relevant leaders immediately.
5, responsible for environmental protection guidelines, policies, regulations and technical knowledge publicity and education, inspection and supervision of the implementation, do a good job in environmental protection, realize civilized production.
Mode 3 of hazardous waste management system
One. purpose
In order to strengthen the management of hazardous wastes, protect the ecological environment and ensure human health and public safety, this system is formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our company.
Secondly, the scope
1. The hazardous wastes mentioned in this system refer to solid, semi-solid and liquid wastes listed in the National Hazardous Waste List and identified as toxic, flammable, explosive, corrosive, chemically reactive and infectious according to the national hazardous waste identification standards and methods.
2. This system is applicable to the business activities such as generation, collection, storage, transportation, transfer and disposal of hazardous wastes within the administrative area of the company and its supervision and management activities.
Three. Hazardous waste management
1. As the main person in charge of hazardous waste management, the safety and environmental protection department, the general manager of the company, implements unified supervision and management on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by hazardous waste.
2. Hazardous waste management follows the principle of "unified collection, classified disposal, centralized incineration and elimination of hidden dangers" to achieve the goal of "reduction, recycling and harmlessness" of hazardous waste.
3. The company shall incorporate the prevention and control of hazardous waste pollution into the company's development plan, and organize the construction of collection and storage places and special facilities that meet the requirements of environmental protection.
4. Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report the company's unauthorized transfer and disposal of hazardous wastes and environmental pollution.
5. The company's environmental management personnel shall report and register hazardous waste to the local environmental protection bureau in time, and log in to the Jiangsu Provincial Hazardous Waste Dynamic Management Information System in time at the beginning of each month to report and register hazardous waste.
6. Where the registered items are changed, an application for change or re-declaration shall be submitted to the registration administration department within 5 days before the change, and the registration shall be re-declared after permission.
7. The safety and environmental protection department of the company should earnestly do a good job in the annual maintenance of hazardous waste collection, transportation facilities and storage places, and take timely measures to clean up and replace any damage found.
8, storage places should be set up according to the specification of environmental warning signs, there are people who are responsible for the management. Only all kinds of hazardous wastes can be piled up in this place, and other medicines and equipment are not allowed to be piled up. Hazardous wastes shall not be mixed with non-hazardous wastes such as domestic garbage.
9. Before storing hazardous waste, necessary inspection and weighing shall be carried out to ensure that it is consistent with the planned hazardous waste. Hazardous waste packaging containers must be labeled and registered.
10. Hazardous wastes of different natures must be stored separately, and sufficient transportation channels shall be reserved. Incompatible hazardous wastes shall not be mixed or stored together.
1 1. Establish hazardous waste storage system. Hazardous waste generating departments (workshops, sewage stations, etc.). ) and hazardous waste storage departments must record hazardous waste, and the record must indicate the name, source, quantity and characteristics of hazardous waste, the type of packaging container, storage date, storage place, storage date of waste and the name of receiving unit, and make account records.
12. Records and lists of hazardous wastes shall be kept for 3 years after recycling of hazardous wastes, and transfer orders shall be kept for not less than 5 years.
13. The leachate and leakage after site cleaning should be treated as hazardous waste. After treatment, the gas discharged from the exhaust port of the site should meet the requirements of GB 16297, Emission Standard of Odor Pollutants GB 14554.
14. If the hazardous waste storage site is closed or changed, a written closure plan shall be submitted to the environmental protection department of the park in advance, and it can only be implemented after approval. When an enterprise closes down or uses it for other purposes, measures must be taken to eliminate pollution.
15. It is forbidden to collect and store hazardous wastes and other wastes. All the mixed materials should be treated as hazardous waste.
16. It is forbidden to dump, pile up, bury and discharge hazardous wastes into unauthorized areas.
17. The company shall not provide or entrust hazardous wastes to units without business licenses for collection, storage, transportation and disposal.
18. Before transferring hazardous waste, the waste generating unit must log in to the Jiangsu Provincial Hazardous Waste Dynamic Management Information System, submit the hazardous waste transfer plan to the Environmental Protection Bureau and the hazardous waste disposal company, and fill in and draw up the hazardous waste transfer form. After the transfer is confirmed, the hazardous waste will be transferred. And confirm the site handover information in the dynamic management system in time.
19. The boundary of the hazardous waste receiving site should be closed with walls or other safety bunkers, and obvious hazardous waste signs should be set at the entrance and exit.
20. Waste-producing units should take effective occupational protection measures, formulate emergency plans for accidents, and actively carry out drills.
2 1. The staff and management personnel engaged in the collection, storage, management, transportation, reception and disposal of hazardous wastes shall be equipped with necessary protective articles, and shall have regular health checks.
22, engaged in the collection, storage, management, transportation, receiving and disposal of hazardous waste staff and management personnel, should accept the relevant laws, professional technology, safety protection and emergency treatment knowledge training.
23, hazardous waste in the process of collection, transportation, storage, utilization and disposal of pollution accidents or other sudden pollution accidents, the relevant units and individuals shall immediately take measures to prevent or reduce pollution hazards, timely inform the units and residents who may be affected by pollution hazards, and report to the environmental protection department where the accident occurred.
Four, hazardous waste transportation management
1. The local environmental protection department shall designate a transportation company with professional qualifications to transport hazardous wastes. If there is no special vehicle, it shall be disinfected and cleaned in time at the centralized disposal site of hazardous waste.
2. The Safety & Environment Department of the Company shall sign an agreement with the transportation unit or individual to prevent vehicle leakage, and supervise and inspect the transportation unit and transportation vehicle.
3, designated persons responsible for the management of transport vehicles, formulate responsibility system and organize their implementation, it is forbidden to use unqualified vehicles for transportation.
4, transport vehicles shall not be overloaded. In the loading project, the highest point of earthwork shall not exceed the upper edge of the trench by 50 cm, and the edges on both sides shall be lower than the trench 10-20 cm, and other loose objects shall not exceed the upper edge of the trench.
5. Transport vehicles must be transported according to the planned transport route and time.
6, transport vehicles in the process of transportation, must be sealed, bandaged, covered, and the car groove help, wheels clean, to ensure that there is no leakage in the transportation line, scattered, with mud on the road. When it rains, snows and the road is muddy, it is forbidden for vehicles to enter or leave the polluted road.
7. Those who violate the above provisions will be punished according to the relevant system of Li Jinhai Company or according to law.
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