Plane flying knowledge

1. What are the basic common sense about flying?

Flying process:

1. Arrive at the airport. You have to pay attention to the time, because airlines require check-in to stop 30 minutes before flight departure, so it is best to arrive at the airport 1 hour before departure.

2. Go through the check-in procedures (that is, change the boarding pass). Check which counter your flight is at. The airport has a display screen telling you which flight is at which counter. Find the corresponding counter and hand your ticket and ID card to the airport check-in staff. If you have large luggage, check it here. Baggage under 20 kilograms in economy class is free. Be careful not to carry prohibited items in your checked luggage. After completing the check-in procedures, the check-in staff will return the passenger coupon, boarding pass, luggage ticket, and ID card to you.

3. Pass the security check. Go to the security check channel. There is a security check counter at the entrance of the channel. You hand the passenger coupon of your ticket, boarding pass, and ID card to the security inspector. The security inspector will stamp the boarding pass if there is no problem. Then go through the security gate. The items you carry with you must pass through the X-ray security inspection machine next to the security gate, and you must pass through the security gate yourself. If there is no problem with the security check, enter the terminal.

4. Waiting for the flight. After passing the security check, look at the boarding gate indicated on your boarding pass for your flight, find the terminal corresponding to the boarding gate, and wait in the terminal at the gate number. The airport will have a display showing the location of each terminal. If you are not sure, you can ask the airport service personnel. Find the terminal and rest there, waiting for the announcement to board the plane. If you smoke, you can smoke in the smoking room. Remember to listen to the radio.

5. Board the plane. After hearing the boarding announcement, a service staff will tear up the boarding pass at the boarding gate. You should go to the boarding gate and hand the boarding pass to the service staff. The service staff will tear off a small piece of the boarding pass and return the other parts to the boarding pass. You, just follow others on the plane with your boarding pass.

6. Find the location on the plane. Your seat is marked on the boarding pass, such as: 5D, 11C, etc. The number represents the row, and the seats in each row are A, B, C, D, E, F. . The seat number on the aircraft is marked on the luggage compartment wall (above the seat). Find your seat, buckle up, and turn off your phone before takeoff.

7. Meals. During the flight, the airline distributes free drinks. For long flights, during meal time, free meals are provided (just a box lunch, which is not delicious and the quantity is small). For short flights, snacks are provided.

8. Arrival. After the plane arrives at the destination station, if you have checked luggage, remember to pick it up. There will be a baggage pick-up area in the passage to the exit.

2. What are the safety knowledge during flight

Air travel is very safe, but to avoid accidents, passengers should pay attention to the flight attendant’s explanation before taking off and understand what to do in case of emergency. How to use an oxygen mask and what to do in an emergency.

After boarding the plane, you should turn off any mobile phones and other radio devices that are on to prevent interference with the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground. In addition, fasten your seat belt to prevent injuries caused by the turbulence of the aircraft.

Before boarding the plane, passengers and all luggage and items they carry with them must undergo security inspection by the airport security department, otherwise they will not be allowed to board the plane. This is to prevent guns, ammunition, weapons, flammable, explosive, corrosive, radioactive items and other dangerous goods that endanger civil aviation safety from being brought into the airport and cabin, and to maintain the safety of aircraft and passengers.

Smoking is not allowed on domestic flights; on international flights, passengers can only smoke in designated smoking areas, and cigarette butts must be extinguished and placed in the ashtray. Smoking is prohibited in aircraft toilets.

There are fire-extinguishing equipment, oxygen equipment and emergency exit facilities in the cabin. Planes flying over the sea also have life jackets. These facilities can only be used by the crew in an emergency.

3. Safety knowledge when flying

1. What are the main facilities on a passenger plane? Once you are seated, there is a Safety Instructions in the carrier bag of the seat in front of you for you to read and use.

There are reading lights, ventilators, call bells, and oxygen masks above your seat. When you need to see a flight attendant, please press the call bell.

When you need fresh air, please turn the air volume adjustment handle. The bathroom is located at the front (middle) and rear of the cabin. When you enter the bathroom, remember to lock the door.

There are emergency exits on the left and right sides of the cabin. Do not use them except in emergencies. The aircraft cabin is pressurized and sealed. To ensure flight safety, please do not bump or scratch the window glass.

If there is anything you don’t understand, the stewardess will explain it to you in detail in a timely manner and provide attentive service. 2. Why can’t electronic products be used in the cabin? On aircraft, some electronic devices in use, especially those that emit electromagnetic waves, will interfere with the aircraft's communication, navigation, and control systems, and will also affect the wireless signal connection between the aircraft and the ground. The interference will be greater when the aircraft is taking off and landing. , even if it only causes a small deviation in the course, it may cause the aircraft to crash and kill people. It is an invisible "killer" that threatens flight safety.

Take mobile phones as an example: Mobile phones not only emit electromagnetic wave signals during the process of making or receiving calls, but also constantly contact ground base stations in standby mode, although the time of each signal transmission is very short. , but with strong continuity. When the aircraft is flying smoothly, between 6,000 meters and 12,000 meters above the ground, the mobile phone cannot receive signals and cannot be used. Only during takeoff and landing can the mobile phone contact the ground base station, but at this time, interference with the navigation system will occur. The consequences are the most serious.

In Article 88 of the Civil Aviation Law of the People's Republic of China, restrictions are placed on the use of portable electronic devices by passengers on board, and in Article 200, violators are Provisions on imposing public security penalties and even criminal penalties. Various airlines have also included in their in-flight broadcasts information requiring passengers to turn off the power of portable electronic devices they carry with them on the aircraft. Electronic devices prohibited for use on aircraft include: mobile phones, pagers, game console remote controls, amateur radio receivers, Laptops, CD players, etc.

When passengers board the plane, don’t ignore the relevant national laws and regulations, especially when it comes to the safety of yourself and others. You may wish to check whether your mobile phone, pager, game console, etc. are turned off. 3. Why do you need to fasten your seat belt when flying on an airplane? Why do flight attendants always remind and check whether every passenger has fastened their seat belt before taking off or landing? Because aircraft generally fly at a speed of more than 500 kilometers per hour, Boeing aircraft can reach a speed of 900 kilometers per hour, and even when taking off or landing, the speed is more than 200 kilometers per hour. In the event of an emergency, personal safety will be affected to a certain extent. danger.

If passengers fasten their seat belts and move synchronously with the aircraft, the harm to passengers caused by inertial force can be avoided. Passengers, in order to ensure a safe journey, please don't forget to fasten your seat belt when taking a plane.

4. Why can’t you smoke on the plane? Nicotine in tobacco is a central nervous system anesthetic that can constrict blood vessels throughout the pilot's body, reduce vision, pollute the air environment on board, and even cause fire hazards. In 1983, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued regulations banning smoking on domestic passenger flights.

However, passengers are allowed to smoke on international flights, and other countries have similar situations. In view of the dangers of smoking being recognized by more and more people, representatives of 153 member states of the International Civil Aviation Organization passed a resolution in Montreal, Canada, in October 1992, stipulating that airlines in various countries must prohibit passengers from smoking before July 1, 1996. Smoking on international flights.

In June 1993, the Civil Aviation Administration of China decided that starting from July 1 of that year, smoking would be gradually banned on Chinese international passenger flights to protect the health of passengers. 5. Why do airplanes experience turbulence while flying? Aircraft generally fly in the troposphere below 10,000 meters. Due to air convection, the aircraft will experience turbulence.

Generally speaking, it is mainly affected by the following factors: (1) Affected by terrain: when flying in mountainous areas, plateaus, and desert areas, the terrain causes air resistance, causing vertical movement of air; (2) ) Affected by the seasons: Since there are more thunderstorms in summer and stronger winds in autumn, there will be more bumps in these two seasons. 6. Why don’t commercial airplanes have parachutes? If you fly frequently, you will notice that planes are not equipped with parachutes.

This is because if each passenger is equipped with a parachute, it will greatly increase the weight of the aircraft, take up a lot of space, and greatly affect the aircraft's operational capabilities; besides, not everyone is a passenger. Everyone can master the skydiving technique; the most important thing is that the plane flies at high altitude and high speed. Unlike ordinary skydiving and low-altitude departure, even if there is an accident, you cannot open the door to skydive. Nowadays, the performance of civil aviation aircraft is becoming more and more advanced, and the safety factor is extremely high.

According to statistics, the safety factor of civil aviation aircraft is greater than that of all other public transportation means, so passengers do not have to worry about accidents occurring during flight. 7. There are also traffic rules for airplanes flying in the air. Aircraft flying in the sky must strictly abide by the "traffic rules" in the air.

According to the aircraft type, the aviation control department stipulates different navigation altitudes: below 3,000 meters is generally the activity range of small aircraft, and above 3,000 meters is the activity range of large and medium-sized aircraft, and 8 -20km wide fixed air route. Each route is divided into several altitude levels, and the height of adjacent altitude levels must be less than 600 meters.

When aircraft are flying opposite, crossing, or overtaking, they must maintain a vertical separation of not less than 600 meters to ensure flight safety and smooth traffic. 8. Why do planes sometimes have to go around? Go-around is one of the measures to ensure flight safety, and there are many reasons for go-around: some are due to obstacles at the airport, some are due to faults in the aircraft itself, and more often are due to bad weather and low visibility.

Because there is a decision altitude for the aircraft to land, when the aircraft descends to this altitude and the pilot believes that it is not qualified for landing, he must increase the throttle, pull the aircraft up again, and then perform the go-around again. Landing. After multiple go-arounds, if the pilot still feels that the landing requirements cannot be met, for safety reasons, the aircraft will change to an alternate airport.

9. What should I do if a passenger becomes ill during the flight? If an individual passenger gets sick on the plane, that's also possible.

4. What are the common sense about flying?

First, you must book a ticket first. Passengers can make reservations with the relevant airlines or their agents. Passengers who have reserved seats on international or regional flights should purchase tickets according to the sales time limit specified by the airline. If you fail to purchase tickets within the ticket purchase time limit, your reserved seats will be cancelled.

Passengers who have reserved seats for onward or return international or regional flights, if they stay at the place of boarding for more than 72 hours, should reconfirm the seat reservation at least 72 hours before the flight departure, otherwise the reservation will be cancelled. Seats will be automatically canceled.

Second, tourists are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive, corrosive, toxic radioactive items, polymerizable substances, magnetic substances and other dangerous items. Passengers are not allowed to carry items that are prohibited from being exported, entered or transited by the laws, orders and regulations of the People's Republic of China and relevant countries during transportation, as well as other items that are restricted for transportation. Passengers are not allowed to carry weapons, sharp weapons and murderous weapons on board the plane. Money, jewelry, gold and silver products, tickets, negotiable securities and other items are not allowed in transportation luggage.

Third, every tourist departing from China International Airport will be charged an airport construction fee of RMB 90. Airport fees are waived for passengers holding diplomatic passports, passengers transiting within 24 hours and children under 12 years old.

5. What are the six common sense points about flying?

Many people are willing to choose flying when traveling because it is faster, safer, more convenient and more comfortable than other means of transportation.

However, flying is at an altitude of 10,000 meters. Although the pressure altitude in the closed cabin is equivalent to more than 2,000 meters, and the service facilities and service quality are high, there are still times when it is necessary to strengthen self-care. First of all, passengers should take a proper rest 24 hours before taking the flight to avoid fatigue; ensure adequate sleep, eat less greasy and difficult-to-digest food, and eat more fruits; do not fly on an empty stomach, and should not be overly full, otherwise it is easy to cause Discomfort or airsickness.

Second, you must wear your seat belt when flying. The small seat belt can indeed play a role in ensuring safety when necessary. When the plane is about to experience turbulence or a broadcast reminds you to fasten your seat belt, be sure not to be careless in order to Prevent trauma. Third, when taking a flight for a long time (more than 5 hours), you should move your lower limbs more. If necessary, you can stand up and walk around. You should not sleep for a long time or drink alcoholic beverages. Drink more water and make more "little movements" with your legs and feet. It is very beneficial and can prevent the occurrence of venous thrombosis.

Fourth, eat some food at the right time. Eat some candies, snacks or drink some water when the plane is taking off or landing, especially when landing. It is very effective in preventing aviation otitis media. You can also pinch your nose and shut up your mouth. Use air to prevent ear pressure injuries. The fifth is to prevent airsickness, which is especially important for people with a history of motion sickness. The specific method is to take one piece of "Chengyuning" half an hour before taking the flight. If you are flying for a long time, you can take another piece after 4 to 5 hours; you can also take it with you. Apply cooling oil or Fengyou essence on the forehead, cut two slices of ginger and stick it on the navel, or use Shangshi ointment directly on the navel, the effect is good.

Sixth, obey the guidance of civil aviation service personnel. During the period when "fever" diseases are prevalent, take your temperature before boarding. When you need to fill in the boarding card, you should fill it in carefully. It should not be thrown away as it may come in handy in the near future. This should also be noted.