Examples are given to illustrate the diversity and unity, dynamics and balance of flower arrangement.

The so-called flower arrangement is to combine all kinds of flowers, branches and leaves and insert them together. Can be conceived and shaped at will. Flower arrangement requires a certain meaning and connotation at different times, places and occasions, and it should be integrated with the environmental atmosphere to give people a feeling of artistic beauty, so some artistic creation activities should be carried out.

How to combine (insert) flowers, branches and leaves into a beautiful form requires not only our originality, but also our knowledge and accomplishment in literature and art, as well as some basic theoretical knowledge, such as the historical evolution of flower arrangement, what instruments and materials are needed for flower arrangement, how to use them, how to show and maintain them, and how to evaluate and appreciate them. It is more important to master the principles and laws of modeling composition, namely, proportion and scale, diversity and unity, harmony and contrast, momentum and balance, rhythm and rhythm.

Although the composition forms of flower arrangement are varied and ever-changing, there are rules to follow, such as distinguishing symmetrical composition from asymmetrical composition according to the outline of flower arrangement.

Symmetry, that is, the composition is neat, mostly geometric figures, requiring more flowers, neat flowers, moderate size, compact and rich structure, showing an elegant style, with a warm and unrestrained and happy atmosphere. This form is suitable for podium, conference room, living room, hotel, restaurant and other public places.

Asymmetric composition, that is, irregular composition, is very random. Suitable for ordinary work and life occasions, the form is relaxed and lively, full of life breath.

Asymmetric type can be divided into vertical type, inclined type, drooping type and horizontal type according to the position and posture of its flowers (three main branches) in the container.

Flowers, branches and leaves are the main components of flower arrangement, and color matching is a very important part.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the development of flower production, flower arrangement, as an art, has been widely promoted and applied throughout the country. It can not only beautify the environment and enrich life, but also make great contributions to cultivating people's moral sentiments, improving social atmosphere and improving the quality of spiritual civilization of the whole nation.

Only by inserting a flower can we achieve the purpose of setting off the atmosphere, conveying feelings and making people feel beautiful and happy, can we be enlightened, encouraged or daydreamed. Therefore, it is not a simple combination of flowers and materials. It must be conceived, themed, organized and skilled. Like other works of art, it is a conscious and purposeful artistic creation and appreciation activity. In order to achieve the artistic effect of flower arrangement, it is necessary to understand the flower materials, the morphological characteristics and habits of various flower materials, and the cultural connotations and implications of various flower materials, so as to capture the beauty and aesthetic feeling of each flower material and express its temperament and character.

The charm of artistic flower arrangement lies in its own intention and emotion; It lies in the unity of formal beauty and ideological beauty.

The real flower arrangement is a multidisciplinary and comprehensive art.

When we appreciate and evaluate an artistic work of flower arrangement, we must also consider its overall effect, including composition and modeling effect, theme expression, color effect and skill application.

Interviewee: Cao Peiwei 123- Magician Level 5 8- 1 1 07:36.

(A) the basic shape of flower arrangement

1, horizontal. The design center of gravity emphasizes the horizontal shape extending horizontally, with a slight bulge in the middle and elegant curve design at the left and right ends. The biggest feature of its shape is that it can be appreciated from any angle. Mostly used for the decoration of dining tables, coffee tables and conference tables.

2. Triangle. Flowers can be inserted into regular triangles, isosceles triangles or equilateral triangles. The appearance is simple and steady, giving people a sense of balance, stability, simplicity and solemnity. It is usually used for ceremonies, opening ceremonies and gift baskets.

If used in grand occasions such as large-scale cultural performances, it will also look luxurious.

3, l type. The two sides are vertically combined, and the left and right sides are unbalanced, so it should be displayed in the corner of the room against the wall. L-shape often plays an important role in the formation of some peaks. Big flowers and big fruits are used in corners, and small flowers stretch forward by themselves, giving people an open and upward feeling.

4. Fan shape. According to the basic triangular flower arrangement pattern, the center is radial and forms a fan shape. Suitable for large space display.

5. inverted t-shape. The whole design is dominated by inverted T-shaped structure, and the ratio of vertical lines to left and right horizontal lines is 2: 1. It gives people a modern feeling and is suitable for decoration in an environment with little left and right space.

6. Vertical. The overall shape is vertical and upward, giving people the feeling of extending upward, which is suitable for placing in a high and narrow space.

7, oval. Elegant and luxurious modeling. A large number of flowers are used, and the group insertion method does not require high structure and contrast. Nature is round. Classical vases, as containers, should be placed in places with large space such as churches or ceremonies.

8. Inclined type. The shape is an equilateral triangle. The length of the main branch depends on the situation, and the whole composition has the characteristics of left and right imbalance. It is mostly used for linear flowers, which can effectively express the beauty of stretching and nature.

(2) Determination of the size of flower arrangement

The proportion of flower materials and flower devices should be coordinated. Generally speaking, the height of flower arrangement (that is, the height of the first main branch) should not exceed 1.5-2 times the height of the flower arrangement container. The height of the container is calculated by the diameter of the bottle mouth plus its own height. After the height of the first main branch is determined, the height of the second main branch is 2/3 of the height of the first main branch, and the height of the third main branch is 1/2 of the height of the second main branch, which can be visually observed according to experience in the specific creative process. Second, the third main branch plays a balanced role in composition, and the number is unlimited. But the size and proportion should be coordinated. Naturally, the proportion of flower materials and flower devices in flower arrangement must be appropriate, so as to be scattered and dense to avoid exposure, shrinkage and unkempt. Conventional flower arrangement and abstract flower arrangement are best handled according to the golden ratio, that is, the bottle height is 3, the flower material height is 5, and the total height is 8. A ratio of 3:5:8 will do. Bouquets can also be wrapped in this ratio.

(C) color configuration of flower arrangement

The color arrangement of flower arrangement is not only a portrait of nature, but also an exaggeration of nature. The choice of main color should be suitable for the use environment. Strong and warm colors (red, orange and yellow) are suitable for festive parties, dance halls, restaurants and exhibition halls; Bright and clean neutral color is suitable for study, living room and bedroom; Cool colors (light yellow, green, blue, purple and white) are often used in mourning places.

As far as the types of flowers are concerned. The wood is deep and powerful, and the grass is clear and lovely. Natural floral art is dominated by gorgeous colors that are not chaotic and dazzling. Even if there are no flowers, pine and cypress can be the protagonist. The floral pattern is strong and warm, and you can also combine contrasting colors in the same work.

As far as the color matching of flowers and containers is concerned, the simple and clean fine vase and elegant chrysanthemum have a sense of coordination; Strong decorative dahlias, thick clay pots with dark glaze. Can show its rough charm; Light blue water sprouts a low-density pink daisy or Xiao Ju; Gerbera jamesonii should be inserted into a crystal clear glass flask with branches wrapped around the bottle.

As far as the characteristics of eastern and western floral art are concerned, western floral art has many branches, strong colors and strong contrast; Oriental floral art, on the other hand, has few branches, pays attention to the beauty of natural posture, and mostly adopts light and light colors. Good at elegance.

Flower arranging method of flower basket

First, the types of flower baskets

Flower baskets have many functions, such as being used for holiday banquets, welcoming guests, celebrating the opening and congratulating. Family holiday decorations and artistic flower arrangements are also often used. There are two main types of flower baskets:

1. Art flower baskets are the same as flower arrangements in vases and pots, except that water holding and flower fixing devices should be installed in the flower baskets.

2. The commodity flower basket has European and American flavor, and it is a lot of flower arrangement, with bright colors and warm atmosphere, which is more fashionable in etiquette communication.

Second, the shape of the basket.

Flower basket is the basic flower device for flower basket flower arrangement, and there are special flower baskets on the market. It will be more interesting if you can do it yourself. There are many shapes of flower baskets, such as ingot baskets, carrying baskets, single-layer flower baskets, multi-layer flower baskets and so on. The vegetable basket used in daily life is sometimes ok.

Third, the water conservation of flower baskets.

No matter what material the basket is made of, it can't moisturize itself. Generally, the following two methods are adopted:

1. Generally, water-saving tools are to put a water basin and flower plugs in a flower basket, and can also be replaced by empty cans, teacups and bowls. It would be better if we can design special water tools according to the characteristics of the flower basket itself.

2. Water-retaining mud is strong in water absorption and water retention, and the flower branches will not be loose when inserted into the mud, so it can be pruned as needed. Flower paste can withstand the insertion of flower branches from all directions, but it is not suitable for reuse.

Fourth, the flower direction of the basket

After the design of flower basket is determined, the orientation of flower body is the decisive factor for the success or failure of flower arrangement. According to the shape of flower basket, the positioning method is to insert several branches in the key parts of flower arrangement modeling to determine its height and range. The positions of three commonly used flower baskets are as follows:

1. Hemispherical flower basket Choose a flower to insert in the center of the flower basket, determine the height of the flower basket, then insert four flowers in a cross shape at the edge of the flower basket to determine the size range of the flower basket, and then insert it gradually from the middle to the periphery or from the periphery to the middle.

2. One-sided ornamental flower baskets have balanced and unified flower arrangement, and the positioning methods are basically the same.

3. The equilateral triangular flower basket is inserted with the topmost 1 flower, and the second and third flowers are inserted at the outermost ends of the left and right sides. These three flowers determine the outline position of the basket, and the flowers in other parts will not be confused when inserted.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) color collocation of flower basket

Flower baskets are mostly used for celebrations or interior decoration, and also for mourning activities.

1. Celebration baskets should be mainly red or bright and beautiful flowers, with other flowers.

2. Mourning activities should insert plain flowers in the flower basket.

The color matching of flower baskets includes single-color solid-color basket, double-color basket with two colors, multi-color basket with multiple colors mixed with flowers, and color block basket that combines several colors into several pieces.

Six, the specifications of the basket

Flower baskets have different specifications and sizes on different occasions.

1. The flower basket on the antique shelf is only the size of a palm.

2. The flower baskets used in grand occasions, such as stage flowers, table flower baskets on banquet tables, and Xi Zhi flower baskets opened by companies or shops, are all large in size, and some can reach several meters high.

Some flower branches are not long enough to be grafted with bamboo sticks. In addition, you can add layers to the flower basket so that the flowers can be inserted in the flower mud.

Seven, flower basket flower arrangement matters needing attention

1. After the flowers are inserted, check whether there are any defects, or make some small decorations to make the flowers more interesting.

2. If you insert a flower basket with a long handle, you can tie a ball or bow with a ribbon on the handle of the flower basket to let the ribbon hang down.

3. To make a birthday flower basket, you can leave an open space in the flower basket and put in exquisite gifts, which becomes a veritable gift flower basket.

4. When giving a flower basket, it is often entrusted to a flower shop. You should insert a card or ribbon in the flower basket and write a congratulatory message and signature. There is also a tea rack specially inserted with cards, which is more elegant.