Who is Liu Hezhen Jun?

Liu Hezhen, female, Han nationality, born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was born in March 1904 and died in March 1926.

Liu Hezhen, a native of Henan, was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi. 19 18, admitted to Nanchang Women's Normal School. During the May Fourth Movement, my classmates and I took part in demonstrations, and despite the obstruction of the school, we led female teachers and students to form a propaganda group to promote the boycott of Japanese goods. Later, the school organized a student autonomy meeting, sharply criticized the feudal school rules that bound students by the authorities, and forced the school to cancel all kinds of bans. 192 1, the female teacher took the lead in cutting short hair. In two or three days, more than 100 people had their hair cut, and other girls' schools also responded, creating a new style of hair cutting for women in Jiangxi. In the winter of the same year, he initiated the establishment of a progressive group, Jueshe, and served as the editor-in-chief of Jiangxi Women Teachers' Weekly. 1in the autumn of 923, she was admitted to the National Beijing Women's Teachers' College and later promoted to the English Department of Beijing Women's Normal University. He was elected as the president of the Student Autonomy Committee of Women's Normal University and became one of the leaders of the student movement in Beijing at that time. 1924165438+10. In October, Yang Yinyu, the president of the female normal university, unreasonably refused the students' request to dismiss the incompetent teachers, and claimed to deal with her and other leaders, causing strong dissatisfaction among the students. In June 5438+the following year 10, the student self-government passed the resolution to expel Yang Yinyu, but the resolution was not clear because of the obstruction and destruction of the Ministry of Education of the Beiyang warlord government. On May 7th, Beijing Normal University held a memorial service for the May 7th national humiliation. Yang Yinyu tried to chair the meeting, but she and Xu Guangping refused. So she became angry from embarrassment and decided to expel these six people, which aroused students' indignation and the trend of women's normal universities intensified. On August 10, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang warlord government announced the dissolution of Women's Normal University, and sent more than 400 armed police and hooligans to break into Women's Normal University three times, forcing students to leave school. She personally led the students to fight to the death and electrified all walks of life: "This body can die, this ambition will not change, and the mighty will swear to die as a school martyr." Finally, outnumbered, he was dragged out of the school gate and locked in a damp hut, still unyielding. 1 1 In October, the northern revolutionary movement rose, and government officials went out of Beijing in succession. On the 30 th, female normal university students returned to school and issued a declaration of resumption of school. 65438+February 1 1, the class officially started, and more than 300 people held a meeting to celebrate the victory of the struggle to resume school under her auspices. 1926 March 12, Japanese warships shelled Dagukou National Army, causing great indignation from all walks of life in Beijing. 18, Beijing Federation of Trade Unions, General Chamber of Commerce, Students' Union, etc. 180, and more than 5,000 students from various schools held a national rally in Tiananmen Square to protest against imperialist bandits' violation of China's sovereignty, demanding the expulsion of envoys from eight countries, including Britain, the United States and France, and held demonstrations after the meeting. At that time, she was suffering from a cold, accompanied by vomiting, and completely ignored it. She served as the conductor of the parade of women's normal university and walked at the forefront. When she walked to Duan's government door, she was shot down by her guards. On the spot, 47 people died and more than 200 people were injured, which was the "March 18th" tragedy that shocked the whole country. She was killed at the age of 2 1. On April 1 day, Mr. Lu Xun wrote an article mourning Liu Hezhen Jun, praising her as a "true warrior" who was "resolute and indomitable" and a young man who died for China. !

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