Which city and district does Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi City, Liaoning Province belong to?

Located in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Huanren Manchu Autonomous County is located on the northeast edge of Liaoning Province, bordering Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County in the northwest, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the west, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County in the south and Tonghua County and Ji 'an City in the northeast. It covers an area of 3,547 square kilometers and has a population of 298,600 (200 1). Huanren's early name was "Huandu", which was the early imperial city of Koguryo and the "Zhou Huan" of Bohai Sea in Tang Dynasty. There are mainly Han, Manchu, Korean and Hui nationalities in the territory. County governs Huanren Town.

physical geography

topography

Wunv Mountain is located on the north bank of Hunjiang River, 8 kilometers northeast of Huanren City. Wunv Mountain is a cuboid, with its main peak at 820m above sea level, north-south length of1500m, east-west width of 300m, and the vertical height of the cliff of more than 200m. It is the birthplace of Koguryo national civilization. In 37 BC, Zhu Meng, the king of the northern government, fled here because of court disputes, and established the first capital of Koguryo on the mountain, which was called Ge Sheng Bone City in history. In the 22nd year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1424), Li Manzhu, the third generation leader of the Jurchen nationality in Jianzhou, led an army into Liao and stationed in this mountain. Therefore, Wunv Mountain is also the birthplace of Manchu civilization.

Foding Mountain: The majestic Foding Mountain (old baldy) is located in the west of Huanren County, with an altitude of 1.367 meters, and is known as the "roof of Liaoning". The peak is more than 1000 meters, and nothing grows in Fiona Fang, hence the name Foding Mountain.

Foding Mountain is tall and majestic. Climbing to the top of the pole, the peaks of Bamianwai, Wunvshan, Daqingdingzi and Huajingzi Mountain in the southeast are faintly visible. Every summer and autumn, from the top of the mountain, the sea of clouds churns and the weather is myriad. Especially the rising sun, white clouds holding the sun, floating red light, particularly enchanting, showing the wonders of the world.

Hydrological conditions

Abundant rainfall and abundant water resources. There are more than 70 rivers in the county, and the hydropower reserves of major rivers such as Hunjiang River, Yahe River and Fuer River are 562,000 kilowatts, which can be exploited and utilized. There are many rivers in Huanren, with fast flow speed and large drop, and water resources are very rich.

natural resource

Energy resources: Huanren is rich in water resources, with rivers and streams as dense as cobwebs, more than 70 large rivers, bubbles 104, and 254 springs. Hunjiang River flows through the county from northeast to south161.8km. The water area of the county is 398,000 mu, accounting for 7.5% of the total area. The total amount of water resources is 6,543,800+0,564 million cubic meters, the theoretical reserve of water energy is 562,000 kilowatts, and 505,000 kilowatts can be exploited. Among them, the county has a hydropower reserve of 205,000 kilowatts, and the undeveloped hydropower reserve is1710,000 kilowatts.

Relying on the advantages of water resources, Huanren vigorously developed the transformation of hydropower energy and built two national large-scale hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 295,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 600 million kWh. There are 20 hydropower stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 37,300 kilowatts and annual power generation of 1. 1 100 million kwh, making it one of the first electrified counties in China. Huanren made full use of water resources, built a supporting project of farmland water conservancy with reservoirs as the main part, carried out aquaculture and farmland irrigation, and built Hunjiang Fishing Ground, the largest freshwater farm in Liaoning, which can cultivate 6,543,800 mu of water surface and produce pond male fish, carp, crucian carp and whitebait with high economic value. The county's water diversion, water storage and water lifting projects have gradually taken shape, and hundreds of thousands of acres of fertile land have been irrigated.

Huanren is rich in coal resources with a prospective reserve of 654.38 billion tons. The coal reserves in Aihezi area are more than 8 million tons. The county is dominated by Wenhezi coal mine, with an annual output of1.2000 tons. Using coal data to develop thermoelectric energy conversion industry, Huanren Jinshan Thermal Power Co., Ltd. was established, with an annual power generation of 65.438+0.5 billion kWh and a heating area of 65.438+0.2 million square meters.

Forestry resources: Huanren is located in the transitional zone between Changbai and North China. With high mountains and dense forests and rich forest resources, it is a key forest area in Liaoning Province and is known as the "green treasure house" in Liaodong. Woodland covers an area of 4.293 million mu, accounting for 80.69% of the county area, so it is called "Eight Mountains". There are 3.835 million mu of forest land, including 3.20110,000 mu of natural forest and 634,000 mu of artificial forest. The standing stock 1.5 1.3 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 72.6%. There are many kinds of trees, including 40 families, 94 genera and 248 species of trees and shrubs. The main tree species are oak, Korean pine, larch, spruce, fir, birch, poplar, willow, Sophora japonica, sorbus, camphor tree, acanthopanax senticosus, wild rose, hazelnut, kiwi fruit, Vitex negundo, Schisandra chinensis and so on. Oak is the most common tree species; The oldest rare tree species is Taxus cuspidata (also known as Taxus cuspidata), which is called "living fossil". The most precious tree species are Magnolia sieboldii, Tilia amurensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, elm, Stichopus japonicus, lilac, rhododendron cowhide and clove with broad leaves.

Green food resources: Huanren has beautiful mountains and rivers, moderate rainfall, cool and humid climate, fertile soil and excellent water quality. The natural ecological environment is superior, and there are many kinds of local products, which are famous for fruits, fungi, vegetables, medicines, fish, rice and frogs. There are more than 2,000 kinds of wild animals and plants in China. There are 37 families 13 1 species of wild vegetables, which are famous for their variety, pollution-free and high nutritional value. The main varieties are celery, tender buds, bracken, adenophora adenophora, platycodon grandiflorum, acanthopanax senticosus and so on. The annual reserve is 654.38+10,000 tons, and more than 80,000 tons can be utilized. Mountain products is full of wild fruits. In autumn, wild fruits in the mountains are fragrant. The main varieties are vitis amurensis, kiwi fruit, pecan, hawthorn, hawthorn, almond, sesame, acorn kernel and hazelnut, with an annual output of tens of thousands of tons. Wild edible fungi are distributed all over the valley hillside, and the main varieties are tripe mushroom, Tricholoma matsutake, yuanmo, hazel mushroom and so on. Wild animals include roe deer, roe deer, bears, deer, mountain rabbits, hedgehogs and various birds, snakes and fish. The county has established production bases of high-quality rice, vegetables, fruits, aquatic products, edible fungi, cattle and sheep, which has created favorable conditions for the development of green food industry.

Mineral resources: Huanren Mountain is rich in mineral resources. Stratigraphic distribution belongs to Liaodong sub-region of North China Stratigraphic Area, with special geological structure position, good metallogenic conditions and great potential for mineral exploration and development. There are many precious mineral deposits sleeping in the mountains.

At present, more than 9 categories 130 mineral deposits, such as ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, precious metals, rare metals, nonmetallic building materials, fuels, chemical raw materials, metallurgical auxiliary raw materials and geothermal water, have been proved, with wide distribution, large reserves and high grade. Among them, the reserves of silica ore are more than 400 million tons, the industrial reserve of magnesium and coal mines are more than 65.438+million tons, the limestone ore is more than 65.438+00 billion tons, the marble ore is more than 65.438+00 billion cubic meters, and the lead, zinc, copper, iron and other nonferrous metals are nearly 20 million tons. High-grade minerals include coal, magnesite, talc, potash feldspar, limestone, silica, marble, lead, zinc, copper, molybdenum and graphite. Rare minerals are platinum, nickel, gold, silver and uranium.

The origin of place names

Huanren is named after the state capital of an ancient country in history. Zhou Huan in the Bohai era in the Tang Dynasty and Huan in the Koguryo era are the origins of the present name Huanren.

The development of history

Huanren county was developed earlier. From Warring States to Qin Dynasty, Fuyu and Koguryo tribes were active areas. Xuantu County belongs to the Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms, Jin Dynasty, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty were all occupied by Koguryo. Tang is under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou, the capital of Anton. In the fifteenth year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 820), it belonged to Huandu County, Zhouhuan, Bohai Sea. Liao belongs to Tokyo Dao Huan State. Metal mansion road. Shenyang Road belongs to Liaoyang Province. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Nuer Daitu Department, an activity area of Jurchen nationality, and in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengtianfu Xingjing Church. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Huairen County was established. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it was renamed Huanren County, named after Gu Huanfu. During the Japanese imperialist occupation, it belonged to Anton Province. Huanren County People's Government was established in 1947, which belongs to Anton Province. 1949 was placed under the leadership of Tonghua District, Liaodong Province. 1954 Huanren County is under the leadership of Andong District, Liaoning Province. 1958 was placed under the jurisdiction of Benxi city. 1966 returned to Dandong city leaders. /kloc-since 0/975, it has been under the jurisdiction of Benxi city.

Huanren area is an important area where the Koguryo nationality first moved. Wunvshan, located 8.5 kilometers northeast of Huanren County, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is the first capital of Koguryo people to establish political power. Zhu Meng, the first king of Koguryo, established political power in 37 BC and reached its peak in the 3rd to 5th centuries. It once occupied a vast area east of Liaohe River, west of the Sea of Japan, south of the Second Songhua River and north of the Han River, which lasted for 705 years until it was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty in the first year of Tang Zhang Zong (AD 668). Goguryeo's history of civilization had an important influence on the ancient history of Northeast Asia.

The Koguryo regime lasted for 40 years in Wunvshan Mountain City until the second king of Koguryo, Liu Liming, moved to Ji 'an. For more than forty years, Koguryo nationality has created a unique culture in Wunvshan. There are walls, gates, palaces, warehouses, barracks and other buildings in the mountain city, which are full of military colors. In the process of excavating Wunvshan City, the provincial and municipal archaeological teams excavated some precious cultural relics, such as the straight-bellied jars (remnants) of Neolithic Age, forged stone tools, large pottery pots from Warring States to Han Dynasty, Daquan 50 of the period, pottery pots, ring knives and armor of Koguryo period, and hundreds of cultural relics such as bronze seals, coins and pottery pots of Liao and Jin Dynasties. These cultural relics reflect the military and life customs of Koguryo people to varying degrees. In July 2004 1, Wunv Mountain was listed as a world cultural heritage.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was on the list.

On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with county tourism development potential was announced, and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was on the list.

In June 5438 +2020 10, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

On August 24th, 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Huanren Manchu Autonomous County as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.

In June, 2020, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Northeast Anti-Japanese Joint Forces Area).

On May 29th, 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was on the list.

On February 2 17, 2 1, Huanren Manchu Autonomous County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.

20 10 On February 4th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huanren Manchu Autonomous County as the National Garden County in 2009.