What is the introduction of the aircraft carrier Liaoning?

1, Liaoning ship (referred to as "Liaoning ship" for short), chord number 16, is the first aircraft carrier of the PLA Navy that can carry fixed-wing aircraft. Its predecessor was the marshal Kuznetsov aircraft carrier Varyag of the Soviet Navy. After modification, China called it 00 1 aircraft carrier.

2. In the middle and late 1980s, the construction of the Varyag in Ukraine was interrupted by the disintegration of the Soviet Union. 1999, China purchased the Varyag and arrived at Dalian Port on March 4, 2002. On April 26th, 2005, China Navy continued to build and improve. On September 25, 20 12, it was officially renamed Liaoning and delivered to the PLA navy.

3.2065438+On July 7th, 2007, the PLA Navy aircraft carrier formation, which was undergoing trans-regional maneuver training, arrived in Hong Kong to participate in the celebration of the 20th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the motherland and the stationing of PLA troops in Hong Kong. 20 181Late at night on October 4, the aircraft carrier Liaoning crossed the Taiwan Province Strait and went to the South China Sea Fleet for relocation training.

4. The Soviet Union and the Russian Navy still attach importance to the construction of conventional armed forces because the Soviet Union's military guiding ideology first denied the view that nuclear war can win the war and nuclear war "cannot be a means to achieve political and strategic goals". In view of the limited quantity and quality of Soviet-Russian carrier aircraft, it is impossible to equip the carrier with an escort fleet like the American carrier battle group, so it is particularly important to properly enhance the attack capability of the carrier itself.

5. Although it is incompatible with the development trend of traditional aircraft carriers to equip powerful anti-ship and air defense missile systems at the expense of the number of carrier aircraft, the Soviet Navy does not regard aircraft carriers as the main offensive and counterattack force, but takes them as the auxiliary force, integrating the carrying capacity of aircraft carriers with the attack capability of cruisers, which not only enhances the offensive and defensive capabilities of aircraft carriers themselves, but also reduces the scale of aircraft carrier formation to some extent. Thus, the aircraft carrier is used to cover missile cruisers and attack nuclear submarines to enter the attack position of the attack aircraft carrier, and then the Soviet navy's missiles with strong attack power are used to deter/destroy the attack aircraft carrier. This is the reason why the Soviet navy established under this military guiding ideology can compete with the western aircraft carrier fleet, even if there is no advanced aircraft carrier like the West.