What is the significance of World Population Day?

In 1989, the United Nations General Assembly designated July 11 as "World Population Day" on the recommendation of the UNDP Board of Governors to draw the international community's attention to population issues. What is the significance and purpose of World Population Day? Follow me to find out.

The significance of World Population Day

At present, the difference in population growth rate between developing countries and developed countries is still very large. The population in developing countries is growing at an annual population growth rate of 1.7%. growth, while the annual population growth rate in developed countries is only 0.4%.

Four-fifths of the world’s population live in underdeveloped areas, and 94% of the world’s population growth is taking place there. Controlling population growth and mastering the knowledge and methods of family planning are a crucial factor. On World Population Day, July 11, the United Nations Environment Program reminds the world.

Globally, birth and death rates are declining. The current world population is 5.8 billion, and it is growing at an annual growth rate of 1.48%, that is, the global population is currently growing at a rate of 80 million.

World Population Day is an opportunity to reflect on the relationship between the planet’s inhabitants, their living conditions and the environment. The population issue is not just a simple topic about abstract population figures, it is related to the living conditions and health issues of the current and future inhabitants of the earth?, Klaus Topfer, executive director of the United Nations Environment Program, declared.

No matter where in the world, population is the main factor causing changes in the surrounding environment and its own living conditions. Maintaining stable population growth is increasingly seen as an important component of environmentally sustainable development regionally, nationally, and worldwide. Sustained natural resource productivity and environmental sanitation service facilities are also seen as essential to achieving social population and development goals. main factors. Governments of face-to-face identification countries can help their people protect their living environment and control family size by formulating policies and providing information.

At present, the possibility of a virtuous cycle between population, environment and development is still unclear in various parts of the world. This will largely depend on a specific community and development. The situation of the country, as well as policies and supporting services that the government can provide, as well as fundamentally improve women's social and economic status, popularize education for girls, improve medical and sanitation conditions, increase the utilization of natural resources, and improve reproductive medical facilities. The publicity purpose of World Population Day

To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

To halve the proportion of people who live on less than 1 dollar a day and those who suffer from hunger. Using the poverty line of US$1 a day, it is estimated that one in four young people in developing countries live in extreme poverty. Therefore, if we want to effectively reduce poverty, we must focus on young people. When it comes to alleviating hunger, it makes sense to focus on young women who are malnourished and anemic, as well as young mothers whose nutritional status affects their children.

Universal primary education

Ensure that all boys and girls can complete all primary education. There are 133 million young people who do not know how to read and write, and 115 million children are not in school. In addition, 100 million children are forced to leave school for various reasons before they can learn to read and write. Young women who delay having their first child can improve their quality of life and increase their opportunities for education and employment. Education, especially a complete secondary education, can help young women escape poverty, in part because education often prevents them from having too many children. In countries with high population growth rates, if a girl spends one more year in school, the birth rate will drop by 5-10%.

Promote gender equality and empower women

Eliminate gender gaps in primary and secondary education. Two-thirds of the world's uneducated people are women, and women's employment rate is only two-thirds that of men. Study after study shows that investing in girls’ education has many benefits. Social change begins with young people, who are often better able to adapt to changes in social norms than older, more entrenched people who are more entrenched in their lifestyles.

This goal aims to eliminate discrimination and violence against women and girls through changes in attitudes, behaviours, policies and laws.

Reduce child mortality

Reduce the mortality rate of children under five by two-thirds. 30,000 children in the world die from preventable diseases every day, and 10 million die every year. Babies and very young children are often dependent on their mothers for survival and are at greater risk without their mothers' care. Obstetric leakage and injuries caused by obstructive delivery will bring more dangers to young mothers and can also lead to infant death. Education, especially for girls and mothers, can save children’s lives.

Improve maternal health

Reduce maternal mortality by three-quarters. Every year, more than half a million women die during pregnancy and childbirth, and 30 times as many endure pregnancy complications. One in 10 births in the world is by teenage mothers (one in six in the poorest countries), and childbirth is the leading cause of death among young women aged 15 to 19. In the least developed countries, the proportion of births to women under the age of 20 is twice that of developed countries. This has brought crisis to their own lives and the lives of their children. Reducing maternal and infant mortality requires universal access to reproductive health care and rights. Today, this is particularly important for young women, who are most at risk and have little access to reproductive health information and services.

Combat HIV/AIDS and more

Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. 6,000 young people aged 15 to 24 are infected with HIV every day, accounting for half of new infections. The number of young women living with HIV is growing faster than any other group. Most young people do not know whether they have been infected, how HIV is transmitted and how to prevent it. A world without AIDS is too far away for this generation. If young people do not receive necessary information and services, the spreading situation will not be reversed. In the absence of a cure, our first line of defense is prevention.

Ensure environmental sustainability

Incorporate the principles of sustainable development into national policies and programs to reverse the loss of environmental resources. 1.2 billion people in the world lack continuous access to safe drinking water, and 2.4 billion people lack basic toilet facilities. These environmental issues not only affect young people, but also have serious consequences for their futures.

Global cooperation for development

Cooperate with developing countries to create decent and productive employment opportunities for young people. Every year, 100 million young people join the labor force around the world. Insufficient productive employment opportunities for young people keep them in poverty, which is linked to high crime rates, psychotropic substance abuse, conflict and rising political extremism. It can be seen that the connection between development, peace and security is very close. Most young people begin their economic lives in their teenage years, when unemployment rates are high. Half of the unemployed population is under the age of 24. Improving their skills, especially for the poorest people and girls, can enable them to get better jobs and higher incomes, and have a greater chance of getting out of poverty. Extended reading: Current status of population

The United Nations released a population report stating that the world’s population will reach 9.3 billion in 2050. The total world population was 1 billion in 1804 and exceeded 6 billion in 1999. The world's population is growing at an average annual rate of 1.2%, or about 77 million people per year. There are 606 million people over the age of 60 in the world, and this number will rise to 2 billion in 2050. There will be 400 million people over 80 years old, and 3.2 million people over 100 years old.

Reached 4 billion in 1975; 5 billion in 1987; and 6 billion in 1997! For every increase in world population by 1 billion, the time required is shortened to 100 years; 30 years; 15 years; 12 years respectively. Year; 10 years! The world's population train is rushing forward at an increasingly faster speed. What is waiting for mankind? The growth of consumption needs has led to ecological imbalance: in order to feed the increased population, it is necessary to expand the use of Arable land and pasture that produce food.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the world's cultivated land was only 450 million hectares (1 hectare = 10,000 square meters). Later, with the rapid increase in population, the cultivated land area also expanded rapidly, reaching about 1.5 billion hectares, which is equivalent to 30% of the global land area. 10%; in addition, the pasture area is about 3 billion hectares, so the total area of ??cultivated land and pasture accounts for 30% of the land area. The remaining 5 billion hectares of land are completely unusable deserts and tundra, and the rest are forests. The rapid increase of cultivated land and pasture has seriously undermined human beings' monopolistic use of one-third of the earth's land for their own survival. This is undoubtedly a fatal blow to other organisms and leads to the acceleration of species extinction.

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