Huangcheng xiangfu road travel guide huangcheng xiangfu road travel guide

The Imperial City Xiangfu is located in Shanxi Province. It is a famous ancient house with a history of thousands of years. Now it is well preserved. There are many houses in it, which retain the ancient cultural charm and flavor. I would like to share with you the travel strategy of the Imperial City Xiangfu.

1. When the emperor arrives, the prime minister takes over the driving at eight o'clock every morning. In front of the Prime Minister's Mansion in the imperial city, many tourists are waiting outside, waiting to watch the scene of "the emperor travels and the Prime Minister takes over the driving" with admiration. ?

"the first three officials of the prime minister's house." In front of the Prime Minister's House, the guards stood upright, dignified, elegant and aloof. With a cry, "The emperor travels, Chen Tingjing welcomes him!" From Xiangfu, guards with flags and maids with lanterns came out in two rows, on both sides of the substation. Chen Tingjing, the prime minister, and his wife, surrounded by guards and ladies-in-waiting, moved outside the mansion, waiting for the emperor to move to the front of the mansion. ?

The gong sounded and cleared the way: "The emperor is here! Chen Tingjing picked up the car! "

Chen Tingjing and his family greeted Emperor Kangxi, received the courtesy of the emperor, accepted the plaque of "Wu Ting Mountain Village" presented by the emperor, and entered the Prime Minister's House with the emperor?

Tourists from all over the world, "bathed in the kindness of the emperor", then entered the imperial city to visit the prime minister.

2. Walking into Xiangfu, I felt the majestic imperial city Xiangfu, also known as Wu Ting Village, the former residence of Chen Tingjing, with a total area of 36,000 square meters. Located in Beiliu Town, Yangcheng County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, it is a national 5A scenic spot. Xiangfu consists of inner city, outer city, Ziyun Qianjian and Xishan Courtyard.

The architecture of the Imperial City is solemn and unique in style. The Imperial Bookstore is resplendent and magnificent, Zhongdao Village is magnificent, the residential courtyards are continuous, the rivers and mountains are majestic and steep, and the hidden soldiers are stacked in strange caves, which is a rare building group. Solemn and magnificent, magnificent, with profound cultural heritage and rich historical heritage, it is of great value for sightseeing and historical research. It is praised by experts as "the home of the first cultural giant in northern China".

Third, an important official of the Qing Dynasty, whose family origin is Chen Tingjing, was originally named Chen Jing. Because of the same name in the list of Jinshi, the emperor shunzhi specially added the word "Ting" to him as "Chen Tingjing". From then on, Chen Tingjing embarked on the road of official career: imperial examination-Hanlin-courtier.

He was promoted 28 times in his life and served as an official in North Korea for 53 years. He has served as four ministers and a university student in Wenyuange. He is the teacher of Emperor Kangxi. The general reader of Kangxi Dictionary played an important auxiliary role in the development of the Qing Dynasty, the formation of the prosperous period of Kangxi and the implementation of the major policies of Kangxi Dynasty.

Chen Tingjing is a linguist, poet, editor, philosopher, calligrapher and musician with profound knowledge and outstanding literary talent. Set all families in one, tall and versatile. The official books he compiled include Records of Qing Taizu, Records of Qing Taizong, General Outline, Unified Records, Pei Yunwen House, Ming History, Kangxi Dictionary and so on.

Chen Tingjing's honest and honest way of being an official, simple, diligent, pragmatic and rigorous, originated from the fertile soil where Shanxi merchants blended with the four major cultures, and benefited from the Chen family's poetry and calligraphy culture and the traditional family style of farming, reading and heirloom.

Chen Zushang became rich by labor and attached importance to education. Grandparents cultivate themselves at home, become officials in the DPRK, be charitable, and accumulate virtue and do good deeds to become a tradition.

Nine scholars and six academicians.

Chen Zushang, from the fourth generation in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1554) to the fourth year of Chongzhen, Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Ming Dynasty, was admitted to 4 1 tribute students, 19 judges, 9 Jinshi and as many as 16 officials. Among them, six people were "handpicked" by the emperor of the dynasty as Hanlin, and there appeared "father Hanlin, son Hanlin, father and son Hanlin; Hanlin brother, Hanlin brother, Hanlin brother. "

The meaning of Hanlin and Korean pen and ink has existed since ancient times. The Hanlin Academy is an institution that cultivated and preserved documents in feudal countries. The emperor shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi visited imperial academy all the year round.

There were as many as 23 people walking in the south study room during Kangxi, and Emperor Kangxi valued Xiong Cilv, Brinton and Chen Tingjing the most. However, after getting along for a long time, Xiong Cilv's "hypocrisy" is inconsistent. Brinton set foot in princelings in her later years. Only Chen Tingjing was cautious and trustworthy, and she was always trusted and relied on by Emperor Kangxi.

Starting from the foundation of Ji Shu, Chen Tingjing edited, edited, served as a poet, and served as a lecturer until he took charge of the Academy. Close contact with the emperor from literary attendants is an important node in his career.

Emperor Kangxi had a good eye for people. He appreciated Chen Tingjing's character and talent very much and entrusted him with an important task. Emperor Kangxi was diligent and eager to learn since he was a child. After he came to power, he eagerly studied Confucian theory and experience in governing the country. In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), 10 Hanlin, who had profound cultural attainments in China, was selected as the daily lecturer and banquet lecturer of the emperor, and Chen Tingjing was among them.

In a very short period of time, Chen Tingjing held important positions in the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of Official Affairs, the Ministry of Industry and the Douchayuan respectively. In the treacherous officialdom, he adhered to the Confucian motto of "make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people", tactfully avoided the whirlpool, and achieved the goal of "believing in being an official, starting from the end".

Be a teacher and friend with Emperor Kangxi.

In August of the twenty-first year of Kangxi (1682), Kangxi recorded his daily life-

Emperor Kangxi: "A Taoist scholar must practice his experience."

Chen Tingjing: "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Confucianism has been used by Confucian classics, thinking that it is the foundation of the body, and Taoism is also among them."

Emperor Kangxi: "Of course."

Description of the scenery: Chen Tingjing and Emperor Kangxi had a dialogue about the practice of Neo-Confucianism. Chen Tingjing said that "knowledge comes from practice"-this is not only the essence of Neo-Confucianism, but also consistent with the "pragmatic" belief of Emperor Kangxi that "knowledge is endless, not just words".

300 years ago, this conversation between the monarch and the minister hit the nail on the head. Today, it still has practical significance beyond the limitation of time and space.

Emperor Kangxi was "diligent in seeking treatment and paying attention to learning" and was also very satisfied with the imperial teacher. "Making Confucian ministers write handouts will benefit politics, talk with history through classics, experience cold and heat, and dare not quit", clearly announcing that the Qing Dynasty will govern the country with Confucianism.

In The Analects of Confucius and Yongye, Chen Tingjing told Emperor Kangxi that "Emperor Taizong was modest and coachable", "Emperor Wen of Han no longer listened to his words" and "respect and simplicity", which made Kangxi understand that as a king, he should have a broad mind and boldness of vision.

As an imperial teacher, Chen Tingjing did his duty. For Emperor Kangxi, emphasizing the way of governing the country and the learning of emperors, "paying equal attention to virtue and kingliness, and paying equal attention to self-cultivation and governing the country" played an important role in consolidating the rule of the Qing Dynasty and forming the prosperous period of Kangxi. He also built a platform for himself to expound his views and show his ambitions.

For the need of governing the country, in the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), the South Study Room was set up, and those who entered the DPRK were called the South Study Room Hanlin. In the second year, Chen Tingjing was ordered to enter the study in the south.

Emperor Kangxi and the Confucian scholars in the southern study room sang poems and painted, fished and enjoyed flowers, analyzed classics and righteousness, and discussed current affairs, which was tantamount to being mentors and friends under the same roof. He used literature and calligraphy to shape his elegance, so that the "poems, poems, words and true cursive scripts" in the south study room could be presented in time for study.

Chen Tingjing's literary talent is in harmony with Emperor Kangxi, and there is a bridge to communicate feelings. The Hanlin Academy gave him the opportunity to get close to the emperor, and the south study room was the beginning of his participation in the secret decision-making of the Qing court. Most of the southern study rooms are Han Chinese, and only a few of them are full, which is of great significance to improving the status of Han ministers.

Give a plaque "Qin"

The rulers of the Qing Dynasty advocated "being honest and upright" and paid attention to appointing honest and upright officials in the selection of officials. Many Neo-Confucianism officials can also be honest and clean, devote themselves to the public, and set an example for their subordinates. Chen Tingjing is a representative figure of Neo-Confucianism bureaucratic group in the early Qing Dynasty, with many honest officials.

According to the records of Qing history, in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), on March 28th, Emperor Kangxi (about 25 years old) presented Gao Shiqi, Chen Tingjing, Wang Shizhen and other imperial figures of Qing Qin Shen in the study room of Neitingnan.

Clean all the way.

In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), on June 11th, Chen Tingjing discussed poetry with Emperor Kangxi in the Imperial Garden. Emperor Kangxi took out a folding fan and asked him to write poems on it. There are two egrets and a violet painted on the fan. He immediately understood its meaning: Egret homophones "road" and Violet means "clean", which together means "clean road". I have a better understanding of Emperor Kangxi's intention, demanding that court officials always maintain a clean and honest style. Chen Tingjing readily accepted, in the poem "Fan":

The temple pavilion is cool, and Minyan cares.

Drawing is easy to seduce, and drawing is good.

Drink dew, the heart is clean, and the aroma is not moved.

Year after year, on the bank of Fengchi, Shengze is selfless.

Explain that I want to work with officials and adhere to the style of "clean and honest all the way".

Only when you are poor can you be an official.

Chen Tingjing's younger brother was impeached. Chen Tingjing advised him to resign and go home with his parents. "Be merciful to your younger brother in your career, and be careful not to be frivolous." He asked his brother to keep a frugal lifestyle all the time.

After the fourth brother was appointed, he also wrote to his brother, hoping to get a bigger official. Chen Tingjing advised him to be content and not to run away from his official position.

Because Sean received a good education from childhood, he did not seek personal gain, and he abided by honesty all his life. He paid attention to educating the younger generation of the family to keep clean and warned the family members not to be poor and not to be officials.

This is the way to be an official that he has been pursuing all his life, and it is also the wise motto he left to future generations.

Two-money theory

In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1684), Chen Tingjing was in charge of Baoquan Bureau, the coinage institution of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. When I took office in Baoquan Bureau, I swore in public that this is the place where coins are issued. I will never embezzle a penny, and I am willing to abide by it with you.

The official of Baoquan Bureau picked up several ancient Qin coins from the bought scrap copper and iron, and said to Chen Tingjing, "Ancient coins are mascots, please choose one!"

Chen Tingsan is busy with official business and has no time to be in charge of Baoquan Bureau. Every time a new money sample is taken out, the official shows it to him. The copper coins were spread out on the table. When Chen Tingjing saw them, the officials put them away and left.

On one occasion, Chen Tingjing found a scattered copper coin on the table and put it away.

When he came to Baoquan Bureau, he suddenly remembered his oath and the two copper coins he had put away, and immediately sent someone to get the money. After getting the money, the withdrawal official sighed deeply.

Therefore, Chen Tingjing wrote The Theory of Two Currencies to remind himself.

Impeachment of Yunnan Governor Wang Jiwen.

Jude Wong, governor of Yunnan Province, has made great contributions to Pingfan and will soon be promoted to governor of Yunnan and Guizhou. However, he accumulated the grain and grass donated by San Francisco and turned over 902,000 yuan to the country. Chen Tingjing noticed that there was something wrong with Yunnan's treasury bank, so he went to check it. In order to cope with Chen Tingjing, Wang Jiwen borrowed money from wealthy businessmen and forged silver from the national treasury. Chen Tingjing's unannounced visit found that Wang Jiwen "lost millions of dollars in the national treasury" and embezzled public funds privately, paying provincial officials with their salaries.

In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Chen Tingjing wrote three times, aiming at Wang Jiwen, the governor of Yunnan. The governor is the highest military and political chief of a province and has great power. The impeachment of Wang Jiwen was undoubtedly a "blockbuster" at that time, and individuals had to bear great pressure. However, Chen Tingjing's real name was reported and the evidence was conclusive. Wang Jiwen was quickly removed from office. For a time, the officialdom "cleaned up, and officials of all sizes were frightened." Corrupt officials stood by for the time being, fearing that their names would hang on Chen Tingjing's throne.

Chen Tingjing has been an official in North Korea for more than 50 years, and honesty and self-discipline are very important to him. He works directly, regardless of personal gains and losses, participates in corrupt officials and promotes honest officials; Be honest and self-disciplined, do things in a down-to-earth manner, learn from others and encourage yourself. He can guard against procrastination, and it is important to pay special attention to self-cultivation, to see virtuous and Si Qi, and to reflect on dishonour. During his tenure as an official, he made friends with several respected ancestors in Shanxi. Take the sage as an example: "It is not easy to get an innocent official in the world, but most of those who have won fame are in Jin, which can be described as prosperous."

When the stars fall, the emperor cherishes the long time.

In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12), Chen Tingjing was seriously ill and the emperor was in a hurry. "He sent imperial doctors to adjust drugs, often asked questions and gave him delicious food." "If something goes wrong, if the minister is a scholar, who can represent the imperial palace?"

After Chen Tingjing's death, he "deeply cherished it, wrote a poem in person, and ordered the third son of the Emperor to drink tea and pour wine", and "ordered Tingyi and Zhang to burn" in the south study. "Give platinum one hundred thousand,' Wen Zhen'". According to the system, the court minister died and the emperor wrote a eulogy. Emperor Kangxi wrote two eulogies for Chen Tingjing. "Poems handed down from ancient times are heavy and famous. Last year, Fu Yuan was injured, which was a big pain for many years. Chao is eager to encourage, and the title is Jade Peace. Elegant and ethereal sigh, long and smooth. "

Fourth, pay tribute to the Prime Minister's Mansion and be surprised by its spectacular Rongshan Mansion.

Rongshan Mansion is the residence of Chen Tianyou, the fourth ancestor of Chen Tingjing.

Chen Tianyou, a native of Rongshan, was the top scholar of Jiajing and Jiachen in Ming Dynasty (1544), and once served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Inspection Department.

He was the first Chen family to enter the official career.

Qilinyuan

One of the early Ming Dynasty buildings in the inner city of the Forbidden City. It was originally the economic residence of grandfather Chen.

There are unicorn patterns on the stone beast beside the door and on the wall in front of the door, hence the name.

Master Yu

Uncle Chen's house.

Because his official residence is on Zhejiang Road, he is called Master Yu.

There are four big characters on the main building, which show Chen Yanchang's noble quality of being aboveboard, honest and clean all his life.

This courtyard is now a national intangible cultural heritage-Yangcheng pig iron casting exhibition hall.

Shideyuan

As one of the early buildings in the inner city of the imperial city, Xiangfu was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty.

The courtyard is built on the mountain, and the main room has three floors, which is magnificent. Chen Tingjing was born here on November 27th in the 11th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1638). This is also the starting point for Chen Jia to reach the peak.

Chen Tingjing spent his childhood, adolescence and youth here. He lived in a harmonious family with his cousin Chen Yuan and his brothers and sisters, and started their career of honoring their ancestors from here.

Nanshuyuan

Founded in the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (165 1).

The two courtyards are large in scale, and the main buildings are spacious and bright, rigorous and tidy. They are the places where Chen's children study literature and Confucianism, and also the cradle of imperial examinations.

Yushulou

It was built in the fifty-third year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 14), and it was named after the imperial book of Emperor Kangxi in the building. Among them, the inscription "Wu Ting Mountain Village" and the couplet "Spring trees are full of shade, autumn flowers are fragrant in the evening" were written by Emperor Kangxi personally for Chen Tingjing, which fully affirmed Chen Tingjing's outstanding achievements in his life and his lighting in the evening festival. ?

Chencitang

Chenjiaci

Built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the structure is two courtyards, built on the central axis of the inner city to show respect for the deceased ancestors, hoping that the ancestors can bless their descendants and ensure the prosperity of the family business.

Zhiyuan

Built in the early Qing Dynasty, it is the largest garden in the Chen family, covering an area of 1. 1.000 square meters.

In the garden, the shade is silky, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, the rocks are rugged, and the running water is flowing. It is an ideal place for entertaining yourself, drinking and writing poems.

Zang Bingdong

The Chen family is stationed in the cave.

The cave is connected to three or five places, and the back road between layers leads directly to Chengtou, which is convenient for access.

The overall design is tailored to local conditions, step by step, both offensive and defensive, and unique.

Heshan building:

Heshan Building was built in the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1632), which was at the time of the war in the late Ming Dynasty. In order to resist the invasion of bandits, it was jointly built by three brothers, Chen, Chang Qi and Chang Qi. It is more than 30 meters high and is the tallest building in the imperial city. ?

Although Heshan Tower was built because of the war, it can still be used to watch Range Rover at ordinary times, so it is also called "Yuefeng Tower". Looking around, you can have a panoramic view of the far and near customs, and feel the grandeur of the imperial capital building and the great achievements of Chen's ancestors.

5. In memory of Sean and Gu Mian, the rise of today's dazzling star Ran Ran needs the interest-bearing reserves of several generations of the family. A strong and rich cultural heritage can only be possessed by the careful brewing of several generations.

There is an old saying in China that "wealth can't exceed three generations", but the rise of the imperial capital Xiangfu family and the prosperity of several generations for hundreds of years have left us with deep thoughts.

Because of poverty and tolerance, he began to look for officials, and Xiu De was determined to be honest first. Chen Tingjing spent his whole life managing his family diligently, being honest and self-disciplined, and inspiring today's politicians and officials.

Learn from the wisdom of the ancients, understand the way to be an official, understand the truth of being a man, and abide by the principle of honesty. We need diligent, self-disciplined and enterprising self, and we need people's public servants who are beneficial to the people, self-disciplined and clean! ?

Chen is different, but his character still exists. Wei Ran imperial city and government, you have been in love for one hundred years! ?