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Publicity and education planning
Publicity, education and training are an extremely important link in nature conservation, and nature reserves are an important place to carry out publicity on nature conservation and biodiversity conservation. There are many types of forest vegetation and plants in Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve, where many rare and endangered wild animals live. The natural secondary forest habitat is very typical. It is a natural classroom to preach the knowledge about biodiversity and forest ecosystem to the employees, community people, students and tourists at home and abroad, and it is also an ideal place for people to receive environmental education, establish environmental awareness and enhance their sense of environmental mission.
8. 3. 1 planning principle
( 1) targeted principle. Different education methods are adopted for different publicity and education objects such as community masses, tourists and students. The focus of publicity is the local community. Through publicity and education activities, the people around the reserve will realize the importance of protection and consciously participate in the protection and management of the reserve.
( 2) the principle of form diversity. Make use of various media and channels, adopt various forms and methods, and combine fixed-point and mobile to carry out publicity and education, so as to make people understand the interdependence and harmonious relationship between man and nature and between man and wild animals.
( 3) the principle of vividness. Make full use of the advantages of natural resources in nature reserves, adopt flexible and infectious methods, and extensively carry out nature-loving education for the masses and primary and secondary school students, so as to cultivate and stimulate their feelings of protecting nature.
( 4) the principle of regularity. It is necessary to regularly carry out publicity and education activities in a planned way, gradually expand training activities, including local public, firmly establish the awareness of enhancing nature protection and caring for the environment, and be law-abiding and civilized.
8. 3. 2 contents and objects of publicity and education
8. 3. 2. 1 contents of publicity and education
nature reserves are a combination of publicity and education, and publicizing and introducing nature protection is an effective way to improve the quality of nature protection of the whole people. The publicity and education activities of Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve should mainly include the following aspects:
( 1) The basic situation of the reserve. Through extensive publicity and introduction of the basic situation of nature reserves, including the scope of nature reserves, biological resources, protected objects, etc., people can understand nature reserves and support and participate in the protection activities of nature reserves.
( 2) the importance of nature conservation. Fully publicize the importance of nature protection to the masses, the significance and necessity of establishing nature reserves, and let people realize that protecting natural resources and caring for the homeland where human beings live is to protect themselves and further enhance the people's consciousness of loving nature and protecting resources.
( 3) relevant protection laws and regulations. Publicize the laws and regulations on nature protection formulated by the state or the nature reserve, such as the Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, etc., and also include the protection system formulated by the nature reserve, so as to improve the legal awareness of the employees and community people in the nature reserve, enhance their consciousness of obeying the law, and manage and protect them according to law.
( 4) knowledge of natural science. Promote the scientific knowledge of promoting nature protection, such as the relationship between man and nature, forest and environment, ecological balance, biodiversity, etc., and provide a classroom for people to understand nature and understand the interdependence between man and nature and between man and wild animals.
8. 3. 2. 2 objects of publicity and education
it is helpful to improve the effectiveness of publicity and education to make clear the objects of publicity and education in nature reserves. The main objects of publicity and education in Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve include two aspects: one is to publicize and educate the employees in the reserve, so that each employee can understand the important value and main tasks of the reserve, and make clear the responsibility and significance of the work he is engaged in, so as to improve the employees' understanding and enhance their confidence in nature protection; The second is to publicize and educate the laws, regulations and related knowledge of wildlife protection for the community and tourists, improve the awareness of community protection, and mobilize the masses to actively join the ranks of nature protection, so as to finally achieve national protection.
8. 3. 2. 3 ways of publicity and education
Nature conservation is a public welfare undertaking with a long way to go, which needs the attention of the whole society and the support of the broad masses. Therefore, the ways of publicity and education should be flexible and diverse, which is loved by the masses. Mainly includes the following:
( 1) images. Make video materials to introduce the situation of Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve, and carry out extensive publicity and education in the surrounding communities or within the scope of Beijing through TV media to improve the visibility of the reserve.
( 2) exhibition. Establish a human and nature education center in the reserve, hold pictures and physical exhibitions about nature protection, and also make use of holidays and environmental protection days to conduct roving exhibitions in surrounding communities or the seat of Mentougou District Government.
( 3) signs and slogans. Set up signs on the main roads and residential areas around the reserve, write down publicity materials and laws and regulations focusing on nature protection, or write slogans about protection at special times to publicize and educate the people in the surrounding communities.
( 4) pictures and materials. Making brochures and brochures with the theme of protected areas and distributing them to the masses through various activities can play a wide role in publicity and education.
8. 3. 3 publicity and education planning
8. 3. 3. 1 establishment of mission training center (building)
a new mission training center will be built in the management office to make it a part of the science and technology experimental building. The mission training center is 5 square meters, with 3 square meters of human and nature mission hall and 2 square meters of training classrooms, and equipped with corresponding multimedia equipment, making it an important place to popularize the knowledge of nature protection and scientific and cultural knowledge, introduce the scientific value of animal and plant protection and its practical significance to social development, carry out research on biodiversity protection, development and utilization, and expand the external publicity of protected areas.
8. 3. 3. 2 Set up publicity and education placards
( 1) Publicity placards. Set up four billboards near management stations such as Gushiyu, Banchengzi, Bian Zhuangzi and Xueyi Factory to introduce the protected areas and publicize the protection laws and regulations. The billboard is made of reinforced steel, with a specification of 2 cm× 35 cm, and is hung (or erected in an eye-catching position).
( 2) Publicity window. Set up a publicity window in the resident of the Protection Administration (Bulaotun) to publicize the latest protection information, protection laws and regulations and protection knowledge at home and abroad with pictures and texts. The publicity window is in the form of wooden frame and glass, the specification is 15 cm× 3 cm, and the contents displayed in the window are changed regularly.
( 3) signs. Set up wildlife protection signs at the entrance of Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve, the main traffic routes, the resident of the protection station and the eye-catching positions of densely populated areas near the experimental area. Permanent publicity and indicative signs, including promoting harmony between man and nature, sustainable development, forest protection and fire prevention, etc., always remind people to pay attention to protecting the natural ecological environment. * * * Set up 3 publicity signs with reinforced structure, with specifications of 6cm× 4cm, and hang (or set up) them in an eye-catching position.
8. 3. 3. 3 Establish employee training system
Conduct professional training for employees comprehensively and systematically, continuously improve their professional quality, and conduct extensive publicity through employees. Learn from the advanced experience and technology of nature reserves at home and abroad, strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation with foreign countries, organize technical personnel to go out for inspection, visit and study, and regularly hire domestic and foreign nature protection experts to guide, teach and inspect the nature reserves.
8. 3. 3. 4 Construction of landmark gate
At the entrance of the reserve, a new landmark gate will be built to facilitate tourists to enter the reserve. The gate is in the form of antique tree sculpture with wooden nameplate hanging on it.
8. 3. 3. 5 Construction of Nature Conservation Education Base
Make use of the abundant natural resources and protection, scientific research and missionary facilities and equipment in the nature reserve, establish contact with some primary and secondary schools in Beijing, and regularly educate primary and secondary school students on nature conservation. Make full use of opportunities such as "Bird Love Week", "Wildlife Protection Publicity Month" and "Environmental Protection Day", or organize summer camps, popular science lectures and visit nature reserves with the theme of protecting nature, popularize natural science knowledge, expand the social influence of nature protection awareness, and cultivate good habits of primary and secondary school students to love and protect nature from an early age.
8. 3. 3. 6 Production of publicity materials
In order to improve the popularity of nature reserves and gradually enhance the public's awareness of nature protection, we plan to produce thematic video materials introducing nature reserves, and print brochures, picture albums, books and materials on nature protection.
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