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What are the safety measures in steel structure construction?
Steel structure construction safety measures
1 Management measures
1. A sound "Safety Production Responsibility System" and a safety management system should be established and signed at all levels. Managers obtain the "Safety Management Responsibility Letter" from each employee to clarify their respective safety responsibilities.
2. Safety knowledge training and education should be strengthened, establish the idea of ??"safety first, prevention first", and strive to improve safety awareness
3. All construction workers and managers , must strictly implement safety operating procedures.
4. Construction workers should be familiar with the safety technical operating procedures of this type of work, understand the responsibilities of their respective safety production positions, and conscientiously implement various safety management systems.
5. Establish safety inspection systems at all levels and strictly implement them.
6. Before construction work, employees should be informed of quality and safety techniques and dangerous points.
7. Safety inspections, construction logs, etc. should be carried out during construction operations.
8. Eye-catching quality and safety warning signs should be hung at the construction site.
1. Safety measures for component entry
(1) When transporting components, vehicles should be selected according to the length and weight of the components.
(2) The components should be leveled with wooden blocks on the transport vehicle. Extra-long components should be marked and tied firmly to ensure that the components are not deformed during transportation and do not damage the paint coating.
(3) During loading and unloading operations, be careful to prevent components from collapsing and falling and injuring people. When loading and unloading goods, you should follow the instructions of the commander.
(4) Proofread the relevant list of shipping components.
(5) When lifting, the lifting tools should be strong and reliable. Various parts that are not firmly welded or connected and fastened are not allowed to be lifted without being firmly tied.
(6) When lifting bulk items, they must be tied firmly and balanced before being lifted.
3. Measures to prevent the crane from overturning
(1) The road at the hoisting site must be smooth and solid, and the backfill soil and soft soil must be processed. If the soil is soft, separate roads should be laid.
(2) Inclined hanging is prohibited. Inclined lifting can cause overloading, which can lead to rope breakage and rollover accidents.
(3) The slings for lashing components must be calculated.
(4) The lashing method should be correct and firm to prevent the sling from breaking or slipping from the component during hoisting, causing the crane to lose weight and tip over.
(5) All lifting tools should undergo regular safety inspections.
(6) Strictly abide by the "ten don't lift" regulations for hoisting machinery operations.
4. Measures to prevent falling from high altitudes
(1) When working at heights, strictly implement the "Technical Specifications for Safety in Construction at Heights".
(2) Operators must set up safety nets and use seat belts correctly when working at heights.
(3) Climbing steel columns with bare hands is not allowed
(4) If workers need to work at high altitudes, they should set up a tool-type temporary operating platform with a width of 0.8 to 1.0m.
(5) If you need to walk on the upper chord of a suspended roof truss, a lifeline should be installed on the upper chord of the roof truss.
(6) Ladders used for climbing must be strong and must be tied firmly to fixed components with ropes when in use.
(7) If the operator is walking on the roof panel, he should maintain a high degree of concentration to prevent him from stepping on the headboard and falling down and injuring someone.
(8) When installing floor slabs or roof panels with reserved holes, safety guardrails should be installed in time.
(9) Operators are not allowed to wear hard-soled leather shoes when working at heights.
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