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Commitments and guarantee measures for safe and civilized construction?
What are the specific contents of the commitment and guarantee measures for safe and civilized construction? Zhongda Consulting will answer the questions for you below.
1. Commitment to safe and civilized production and guarantee measures
Commitment to safe and civilized construction: adhere to "prevention" as the main focus, conduct civilized construction, and control the work-related injury rate within 1.5‰.
1. Develop systems and measures to ensure safe production
1) Develop a safe production system
The project department formulates a specific safety construction system and establishes leadership safety responsibilities system, arrange safe production, and carefully check the implementation of safe production.
2) Responsibility decomposition and implementation
The project manager is the first person in charge of safety production, and functional departments are responsible for their respective responsibilities. supervision and management work.
3) Carry out publicity
Keep a safety diary. Strictly implement the reward and punishment system and carry out various forms of safety education activities. Before the construction of each sub-project, the professional foreman will conduct a safety briefing to the team.
4) On-site settings
Use the "Three Treasures" (safety helmets, safety belts, and safety nets) during construction. Eye-catching signs are hung at the construction site and warning signs are set up at the entrances and exits. Red and white protective railings are installed at the "four entrances" of the construction site for safety protection.
5) Routine inspection system
The company conducts safety inspections on the project department every month, and conducts safety compliance acceptance in strict accordance with the "Construction Safety Inspection Scoring Standards". Discover potential safety hazards, propose rectification suggestions, deal with them within a time limit, and prevent all accidents.
Technical disclosure measures: Conduct safety technical disclosures for each sub-project and keep records. The number of people who make the disclosure should reach 100, and the implementation should be checked.
2. Lifting equipment and hoisting safety
1) Ensure that the equipment entering the site is in good condition and must be inspected and approved by the equipment and safety agencies before use.
2) Before lifting, conduct a comprehensive inspection of its attachments, components, rigging, pulleys, etc. before hoisting.
3) When lifting heavy objects, there should be dedicated people on the ground and floor responsible for command, the signals should be unified and clear, the hoisting personnel should concentrate on the work, and drunken work, joking and slapstick are not allowed.
3. Safe electricity management measures
All kinds of machinery and electromechanical equipment are to be installed and operated by dedicated personnel in strict accordance with the "Safety Technical Regulations for the Use of Construction Machinery". Non-professionals No electrical equipment is allowed to be used. The electricity used for construction shall be installed according to the "three-phase five-wire system", and all switch boxes shall be made and locked according to standards.
Temporarily used wire ends must be tied firmly to ensure good insulation and managed by professional electricians. No one is allowed to pull or connect them indiscriminately. Wet work equipment must be equipped with anti-leakage switches, and the lines must not be mopped on the floor.
The switch box must have a complete set of blades, and the capacity of the blade and fuse should match the power consumption. Check the wires frequently to avoid damage and leakage. Electricity used in construction shall be strictly implemented in accordance with the "Technical Specifications for Safety of Temporary Electricity Use at Construction Sites".
4. Fire prevention and fire management at the construction site
It is strictly prohibited to bring fire into the site, workers are strictly prohibited from smoking and littering cigarette butts on site, and smoking in designated smoking rooms.
The arrangement of temporary facilities at the construction site shall comply with the technical requirements for fire protection and fire protection, and sufficient fire-fighting equipment with reliable performance shall be arranged. Electricity for production and office use should be arranged in a unified manner, and unauthorized connections are strictly prohibited.
Welding and cutting operations at the construction site must comply with fire protection requirements. Oxygen bottles, calcium carbide barrels and acetylene generators must be used at the welding and cutting operation site to comply with the prescribed safety distance.
An approval system must be implemented for hot work at the construction site:
1) Before hot work, the operation team shall report it in writing to the person in charge of site safety management, and state the fire operation in the report. The time, place, method and purpose of fire.
2) Hot work can only be carried out at the designated time and place with the approval of the person in charge of safety management.
3) When larger and more fire types are used for work at the construction site, the person in charge of site safety management must first go through the approval procedures with the fire department before proceeding, depending on the situation.
4) When working on fire, try to avoid flammable, explosive and dangerous goods. Reliable fire protection and monitoring measures must be in place in the working area. Fire hazards must be eliminated promptly when fire hazards are discovered. When a fire occurs, the police must be called promptly. And organized personnel to fight.
5) When performing hot work, the "Fire Protection Law" and "Construction Site Safety and Fire Prevention Code" must be strictly observed. If a fire is caused by failure to strictly implement the regulations, the parties and responsible persons must be held accountable.
5. Scaffolding safety assurance measures
1) The materials used for erecting scaffolding should be strictly screened. The quality of the materials must meet the specifications. Steel pipes that are severely rusted, thin-walled, severely bent, or cracked Bamboo fences that are brittle, damaged, or have loose edges are not allowed to be used.
2) Scaffolding must be erected by certified scaffolders who have received special safety education. Safety helmets, safety belts and other equipment are fully equipped. Scaffolding is not allowed in bad weather. If there is a lightning strike or cloudy weather and heavy rain during the construction period, the personnel on the steel scaffolding will leave immediately.
3) It is not allowed to pass through the scaffolding if there are no reliable measures for the on-site transmission line. The steel pipe scaffolding has measures to prevent electricity and lightning.
4) Hang horizontal and vertical safety nets as required.
6. Measures to prevent falling from high altitudes
1) In the material hoisting work area, there is a special person to supervise it. Personnel not related to the hoisting are not allowed to enter. People are strictly prohibited from standing under the crane, and construction workers are prohibited from entering. Activities within the working range of the crane.
2) When constructing on evacuated scaffolding or scaffolding, lay walkway boards or hang safety nets.
3) The use of suspended overhangs is strictly prohibited.
4) When transporting and hoisting materials or components, it is strictly prohibited to allow people to stand on the components.
5) Ladders and operating platforms used for hoisting or installation must be equipped with safety railings or safety nets and other safety measures, otherwise they cannot be used.
7. Measures to prevent injuries caused by falling objects from high altitudes
1) Put the tools, bolts, etc. of the installer into the tool bag worn by the installer. Tools and materials are not allowed to be thrown from high altitudes to prevent falling objects. Things hurt people.
2) When transporting materials from high altitude to the ground, they must be bundled before hanging down. No materials should be placed or hung on the bundled materials. Sporadic materials and tools must be lifted using special hanging baskets. .
3) The components must be tied firmly, and the lifting point must pass through the center of the component. Inclined lifting is strictly prohibited. Keep the component stable when lifting to avoid shock and swing. Do not untie the lifting rope before the component falls to the ground. , to prevent components from scattering and injuring people.
8. Construction measures to prevent electric shock
1) On-site electricity must be installed, maintained and managed by certified electricians, and non-electricians are strictly prohibited from dismantling it at will.
2) Exposed wires cannot be used at the construction site, and the wires must be laid to prevent rolling. If the wires are laid across the construction road, safety protection devices must be added. The height of lighting wires and lamps shall not be less than 2.5 meters.
3) And control the vertical distance between the highest point of the boom and the wire according to the requirements of the electrical regulations. This distance should not be less than 2 meters. If the crane travels or works close to power lines, the horizontal distance between the control equipment and the power lines should be between 2 meters and 6 meters according to the specification.
4) When transporting materials and components, the distance from high-voltage lines must not be less than 1 meter, otherwise power outages or other measures will be taken.
5) Various wire joints and switches at the construction site are installed in the switch box and locked immediately after use. The switch must be pulled down during a power outage.
6) When working in rainy seasons or humid locations, welders and workers operating power tools should wear insulating gloves and insulating rubber shoes. Wet hands should not touch the power switch to prevent electric shock. Check the power supply lines after rainy days to prevent leakage and electric shock caused by disconnection.
9. Safety measures for foundation pits
1) Construction surveyors often observe the displacement and settlement of the soil wall support of the foundation pit and adjacent buildings; and Notify the owner, supervisor, and design institute of the observation results so that all parties can promptly negotiate and take preventive and treatment measures to prevent safety accidents such as soil slippage.
2) Set up steel pipe fences around the pit walls and at the entrances and exits above and below them, and seal them with safety nets or bamboo fences to prevent people and items from falling into the pit and causing safety accidents.
3) Install electric poles and hanging lights at important locations such as the upper and lower entrances and exits of the foundation pit to prevent safety accidents at night.
10. Safety and environmental protection measures for finishing and painting projects
1) Before painting construction, check whether scaffolding, horse stools, etc. are firm.
2) Before coating construction, workers should be given safety education and written explanations should be given.
3) It is strictly prohibited to set up paint material warehouses at the construction site, and the off-site paint warehouses should have sufficient fire protection facilities.
4) The construction site should have safety signs stating that fireworks are strictly prohibited, and full-time safety officers should be assigned to supervise the construction site to ensure that there are no open flames.
5) After finishing work every day, paint materials should be left as little as possible. They are not allowed to be dumped randomly. They should be collected and processed centrally. Waste (such as waste oil barrels, oil brushes, cotton yarn, etc.) is classified and disposed of according to environmental protection requirements.
6) On-site cleaning shall be carried out by dedicated personnel to sprinkle water, and there shall be no dust pollution. Wipe away sanding dust with a damp cloth.
7) Low-noise equipment or other measures should be selected around the construction site according to different noise-sensitive areas, and the construction operation time should be controlled in accordance with relevant national regulations.
8) Workers should wear corresponding labor protection facilities during painting operations, such as gas masks, masks, gloves, etc. So as not to harm workers' lungs, skin, etc.
9) It is strictly prohibited to use organic solvents to clean construction equipment indoors in civil construction projects.
10) After painting, it should be closed and stored in time, and the waste materials should be cleared out of the room in time. During construction, the room should be well ventilated, but there should be no draft.
2. Civilized construction and security measures
1. Site appearance and layout
At the entrance of the gate, the project department set up a "seven signs" at the gate of the construction site. One picture”. The first picture is the "general layout plan"; the seven boards are the "Construction Bulletin Board", "Project Responsibility Board", "Six Safety Discipline Boards", "Safety Technical Measures Board", "Safety Production Technology Board", " "Fire Prevention Instructions" and "Hygiene Instructions".
2. Planning of the on-site construction area
All temporary facilities on site should be listed and marked to clarify their functions and uses. Drainage ditches will be set up around the site to flow into the sewage sedimentation tank so that there will be no accumulation of water in the construction area.
Materials should be stacked neatly and safety signs should be set up to ensure that all materials are clean after work and no construction waste accumulates.
3. Responsibility measures for civilized construction of the project department
Publicity and education work: The project department is responsible for the publicity and education of civilized construction, so that everyone on site will develop the consciousness to protect building products , Caring for the environmental sanitation virtues of the site, maintaining order on site, complying with various regulations, and keeping the site clean and tidy.
On-site personnel management: Be familiar with the names of employees in charge of the type of work, no private recruitment is allowed, and outsiders are not allowed to enter the construction site without approval. Newly admitted migrant workers must apply for a third-level education certificate within 5 days of admission. Construction workers are allowed to move within the construction site and are strictly prohibited from entering other places.
4. Construction site security measures
The construction site is protected 24 hours a day, and guards are set up to patrol the construction site day and night to prevent fire and theft.
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