China classical tombstone for two people.

1. A tombstone with two words. Tombstone couplets 1, and later generations have made great achievements; De bing Dan Qing

2, Qingshan Lan Zhi Mao; Bihai Hanze is long. 3. Xiangyun cage is auspicious; Ruiqi went to Jiacheng for a walk.

4, the family has filial piety, and the rock is full of clouds; Cultivate temperament in loyalty, protect the sea and embrace the new sky. 5, Lideqi ancient and modern, Zude Qian Qiu often worships the code; Save the thickness and pass it on to children and grandchildren, who will cherish this book from generation to generation.

6, purple gas is full of joy, and the mountain meets the peach peak to increase life; Xiangyun holds a hole, and the case is a sign of Zhuyu. 7. The family has Dodd, and Beidou Zhong Ling receives auspicious land; The next generation is benevolent, and the lakes and mountains are beautiful.

8, planted by Fukuda ancestors; Children and grandchildren cultivate their minds. 9. Qian Qiu Changsi Store; Wan Dai Shao Shu Xiang

10, sense of virtue; Good taste will be shown to future generations. 1 1, my father's kindness is as deep as the sea; Mother virtue is as heavy as a mountain.

12, Tianhe will send you; If the atmosphere is not pregnant. 13, Qifeng Chao Fu Land; Xiu shui Yu xian

14, diligent; Plowing, reading and showing off. 15, Qingshan longevity; Wang Yushui diced vegetables

16, Lideqi ancient and modern; Collect books to teach children and grandchildren. 17, with beautiful scenery; The children of the world grow up.

18, Deguantian Interpersonal; Wear the sun and the moon together 19, Lake Starfish Peak Gongbei Dou; Dreams make pillars.

20, Kidd Pei Lin toe; Spread well, raise your feathers. 2 1, the case prospers Fuhai; Grounding is connected to Tao Jin Wandaixing.

22, the wind hit the ancestral training; Yi Liu Sun Yizhi. 25, a lifetime of thick heart; Immortal descendants are wise.

26, when the water is near; Look at the sky from above. 27, Liangshan Gui Xiang nu; Jade, water and wind are always auspicious.

27. Taoli became a road; Lan paints. 28. The family style spreads auspicious light far away; Shize is always floating around.

29. picturesque mountains; Play in the water near the pool. 30, Lingshan Baoxue eternal show; Ruicai Xiangyun Mannenba.

3 1, Chunxuan is quite healthy; Lan Zhi is clear and fragrant. 32. Changbai Mountain in Lingshan; The treasure cave will flourish for thousands of years.

33. Pines and cypresses are always there; Zhilande is conscious. 34. The Life of the Ancient philosophers; Sun Wan, the moon and the sun are very long.

35. Dong Tian has a crush on Jinfeng; The blessed land is the symbol of Yulin. 36, the ground is connected to the eight fights; The peaks and arches of the Great Lakes are full of vitality.

37. Riding a dragon; Drive the crane west. 38. I have a thick heart all my life; Immortal descendants are wise.

39. The ancestors looked forward to it; The younger generation has a high performance. 40, through the ancient and modern literature and history; Cultivate talents in the world.

4 1, Renji sleeps in Jidi; A good couple laid the foundation for a beautiful city. (Husband and wife buried together) 42, silver-haired girl Phoenix blessed land; Golden boy, dragon tiger and fairy mountain.

(Husband and wife buried together) 43. Be cautious for three years; Pursuing the distance often makes me carry all my heart. (Father and son buried together) 44, surrounded by water; Walking in the clouds is predestined friends with climbing Guangxi.

45, Wang Longdian is really rich; Shaqingshui shows the prosperity of later generations. 46. Wang Long Xue Zhen Qian Qiu is a rich man; Sand and water have supported prosperity for thousands of years.

47. Plum blossoms on the ridge are fragrant for five miles; The moon shines on the grave at night. 48. It is inevitable that you will make a mistake when you come to the mountain; Removing water will determine the chastity of the Lord.

49. I died young; You can live a long life in the middle, and you don't have to pay ambition. 50. The eternal show of green hills in the back ring; Holding green water ahead, ten thousand generations are long.

5 1, remember that courtesy is the foundation of filial piety; Don't forget to be generous to virtue. 52. Baishi Changlong relies on ancestors; The merits of a thousand years will be passed on to future generations.

53, near wisdom and near benevolence; Xi Xiansheng Xianda 54, serving the ancestors only; I hope my children and grandchildren will be loyal.

55, the water color mountain light lining is auspicious; Flowers and birds praise your kindness. 56. The mountains and rivers are full of eternal shows; Chunxuan occupies the four seasons of spring.

57, purple all around, auspicious; The octahedron guards the cave. 58, the first month in the seat; Might as well sleep and see the mountains.

59. Castle Peak has a long history and a good place; The water has been flowing and it is full of gas. 60. The water around the mountain gathers purple gas; Tigers live in the hands of dragons and become an auspicious place.

6 1, Zude Zonggong Zheng Xiangrui; Welcome Tengda in Zi Sun Xiao County. 62. Lying in a real hole in a peaceful way; Blessed are future generations.

63. There are no multiple roads to Pengshan; Yaochi welcomes Xiaoyu's mother. 64. Ling Ying was a guest of Penglai; Descendants of Van Youli.

65, a lifetime of righteousness; Keep my sleeves clean. 66. Virtue will always be in harmony with heaven and earth; Jiafeng has been accompanied by mountains and rivers for a long time.

67. Where to see Yan Rong; Only by thinking and training can you smell it. 68. Stroll through Longshan; Have a swim in Fuling.

69. Auspicious light shines on ancestors; Ruiqi is full of transpiration, followed by Kunming. 70. Life is longer than a thousand years; Yin Fu's descendants are clever.

7 1, Cao Caoqing as pine and cypress as bamboo; Words can be learned and actions can be taught. 72. Ruku Hanxin caresses the child; Virtue is the blessing of children.

73. The adopted son and husband are called virtues; Thrift, diligence and good manners. 74, the mother instrument stayed in mulberry for generations; The memory of Ci Huichang is passed on to future generations. 75. The ancestors worked hard and thrifty; Sun Miao Changle is both proud and embarrassed.

76. The road to Deren is smooth sailing; Take the road of music and pass it on. 77. Benevolence, the joy of self-cultivation; Diligence, heirloom, filial piety.

78. The mountains and rivers are immortal; Children with lingyun will be virtuous. 79. De Mutao Li Minggao Jinding; Curling was exhibited at the Lan Zhi Festival in Gong Yu.

80, heirloom is nothing more than the word good; Godson is only at the end of Jide 8 1, and the moon is deep and elegant; Ask sunny class, rain is eternal. 8 1, the mountains and rivers are heroic, and the dragons lie high; Elves imagine cranes swimming often.

82. Shanhuichuan Meiguanghua set each other off; Zigui Sun Xian Renshou Deng Tong. 83. The name of the world does not pity me; Morality lies in respect and sincerity.

84. TOEFL, the immortal son of virtue; If you don't want to be a part of it, you will never want to live forever. 85. Blessed land is unique to sages; Close to the water tower, you get the moon first, and the younger generation is pregnant.

86. Take a secluded place in the mountains and send your feelings to the water; If you are empty, if you are clear, if you are melancholy. 87. Wuli Juliang Liu Haomai; Lin 'an Fairy Mountain will always comfort the soul.

88. A biography of Xin Qinde throughout his life; A model of lifelong frugality, relatives and friends. 89. Tianma welcomes the city Dade to receive it; Scarabs are blessed with long hair.

90, the mountain is like the father's shoulder, the father shoulders the children; Water is like maternal love. 9 1, reading predecessors' diligence and thrift; Encourage Mian's descendants to learn and cultivate.

92. The style has been passed down to future generations for hundreds of millions of years; A typical thousand immortals will remain in the world forever. 93, the sun, the moon and the stars shine; Taking a bath in spring, summer, autumn and winter is refreshing.

93, green mountains and green waters depend on each other to dream around Longtan; White clouds, red sun and blue sky. 94. Jiacheng is blessed to comfort his parents for their hard life; The descendants of green mountains and green waters have multiplied from generation to generation.

95. Lying in the blessed land began to turn into a big park and return to heaven and earth; Soul park Lingshan, leaving the wind to benefit future generations.

2. Hello, classical Chinese and translation!

Two people go together (1)

(The former Fu Qin merged into Jizhou Garden ②) An old man was robbed on the road, singing thief ④, and passers-by tried to catch him. It was already dark when the thief falsely accused passers-by, and I didn't know which one was ⑤, so I gave it to everyone.

Seeing this, he smiled and said, "It's easy to know. You can go together. He who leaves Fengyangmen first is not a thief. " After coming back, the man who came out behind said, "You are really a thief. Why should you sue someone?" The thief confessed. A thief who walks well will not be caught, so he knows that a thief who walks badly is also a thief.

Word annotation

① Selected from the Book of Jin. Go together: Run together. Go: the meaning of "running" in ancient Chinese. ② The former (f*) was merged into Ji (j@) Prefecture Animal Husbandry: the former was merged into the Chief Executive. Pre-Qin, Late Jin Dynasty (D! People in the north of China established the State of Qin. Jizhou, in what is now Hebei Province. Pastoral, the chief executive of the country. (3) Sun (m (): older female. (4) Singing thief: Lengthening the voice and shouting "thief". ⑤ Who is it? Which one is (the thief). ⑥ Positive color: straight face and serious attitude. All landowners you.

Poetry translation

An old woman was robbed on the road and repeatedly called "robber". The robber fled in a hurry, and a passer-by chased after him to catch the robber for the old woman. The robber bit the person who framed the pedestrian (robbery). By this time it was already dark, and no one knew which one was (the robber), so they were all escorted to (the government).

After seeing them in court, Rong Rong said with a smile, "It's easy to know. You can let two people run together. It is not a robber who ran out of Fengyangmen first. " (They successively went out of Fengyangmen. Then they went back to (the court) and asked the person who ran out of Fengyangmen: "You are really a robber, why did you frame others?" The robber finally bowed his head and confessed. This is because if robbers run fast, they won't be caught by passers-by. It is through this analysis and judgment that Rong Rong knows that the fast runner is a robber.

3. Translating ancient Chinese, the epitaph of Chen's wife Yi 'an was written in the first month of the 24th year of Daoguang. When Chen Jundai Yun lost the match with Yi 'an, it was a great sadness and grief. It is called the country; "Does the child know my sadness? My ancestors moved from Chaling to Changsha during the reign of Kangxi, and lived for six generations for more than one hundred years. Now there are five people alive. I know the decline of our door! It's been sixteen years since my father died. One battle after another, thirteen battles. My mother can't be happy to know in one day. My wife has been an official for five years and has confiscated nothing. If she has never finished her clothes, I can know my poverty. What is it that people live in this world? I want nothing but sadness. What have I got? " Then another day: "A virtuous wife should be known to your son, so please remember it." Fish rain said, "of course. Know it. "

One year before Gaian died, Chen Jun was seriously ill. Keep asking questions every morning and evening, so as to be ready to serve people who are sick. I'll find out what Chen Jun said another day, so it's quite detailed. Chen Junzhi's illness lasted for three months, and people were extremely worried. People who didn't wear clothes for more than 40 days. No one is blessed who can arouse himself. For a long time, he prayed to the house god to promote his age and benefit his husband's life. Still shouldn't. The third day of June is arm cutting and medicine taking. At that time, Anren's mother and brother Yi Guanghui, as well as Chen Jun's friends, were there. I didn't know what to do. Zhuang Ke sighed at the sky and said, "Chen Deyong's life depends on this man. What can we do?" But there's nothing to do. If the disease subsides tomorrow, everyone will be shocked. Guanghui found the blood on Anmin's sleeve, which was a bit cheap and afraid to ask. After a few days, the illness gradually subsided and I asked him. An Ren said, "It's absolutely true. This unfortunate incident is beyond my comprehension. Don't repeat. The wounded and sick are also worried. " The Tao is slightly vulgar and thin, and the world is still moderate. If you hear about an intense trip, you can't help but ignore it or ignore it. If the fruit is not good, it is the mouth of the traitor. Do husbands, loyal ministers and dutiful sons have to ask for help one by one? The situation is poor and white, and if you have to, you will only die. Its economy, heaven also; If it is not good, I have no regrets in my heart. An Ren, a native of Liling, now lives in Changsha. He is the grandson of Gong Sheng and Lu Yuan's son Chu Shi Changgang. He is at the age of, and is especially loved by his parents because of his filial piety. I was born at the age of twenty, but it was difficult to adapt. Those who are conceited and knowledgeable with Wang Xiucai are called Yue. "Chaling Chen Mou, immortal people also. Just choose a husband, don't lose. The child is poor today, so he can't eat or wear. In a few years, he will become a senior official. If not, just look into my eyes. " At that time, Chen Junzhi's yuan was not worthy for two years. Since it is Chen's, I can't catch my uncle. I respect my aunt with my father and love my mother with my mother. So, I am very happy. Anyone who takes office is taking care of the overall situation, and it will be embarrassing not to elaborate. "Poetry" says: "I ask for anything", which can be described as virtuous. What kind of people think that immortals?

Ann was born in Jiaqing, one year, one month, one year. Having two men: long-term embarrassment; The second time, he died 40 days after he was born. A woman. Will be buried in a certain county, a certain township, a certain place one day. I noticed his invitation, but I wrote it in advance. To arouse cowardice, but also less Chen Jun's sorrow. Chen Jun, whose real name is Yan, is now compiling national history for imperial academy. Yue Ming:

Every man has his own day, and every man has his own fate. I entrust it with my life. Zidao, Chen Dao, and Wife Dao are also more righteous than the government, and their columns are full of tiles. From now on, no one will take the lead, and one will be widowed. How can I support the drama of worrying about overwork? The human body fell from heaven. Who dares to worry about short metatarsals? Zi Ming's festival is full of chastity, and there are other good deeds and so on.

4. What are the inscriptions on ancient tombstones? They refer to words carved on vertical stones. This kind of writing is specially made for carving monuments. Although some articles are engraved on a monument, they are not written for the purpose of erecting a monument, so they cannot be called inscriptions. The inscription genre is literary, commemorative and orderly. When doing the purpose of the topic, it depends on what forms it includes, either directly taking the tablet as the topic, or taking the inscription as the topic, or some people go straight to the title of the article without writing inscriptions and other words. Tombstone is a kind of inscription. These inscriptions praise the dead, praise the person, and do not involve strange things such as becoming a god. Writing such an article is often over praised. In the history of China literature, there are two masters who wrote tombstones, one is Cai Yong in the Han Dynasty, and the other is Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. Cai Yong once said to Lu Zigan and Ma Ribei: I am the world. "Because only the" Guotai Monument "is a tribute to people, other inscriptions are dedicated to people, so it can be seen that most of his tombstones are dedicated to people. Han Yu wrote Epitaph of Liu Zihou, and criticized Liu Zongyuan's participation in Wang Reform School in an indirect way. Although this criticism is entirely out of Han Yu's conservative personal prejudice, it is not balanced. But as an inscription, he broke it with both praise and disparagement. However, it is worth promoting. In a word, accuracy and fairness are very important, regardless of praise or criticism. Tombstones and epitaphs of the ancients were all customized. Most of them are rectangular, and the decapitated turtle is used to write the tombstone of an official or someone in a certain dynasty, which is called the "seal number". The epitaph is small, mostly square, and the carved stone is stamped and written on it. If the epitaph is in parallel order, the first order, the second record and the last inscription; Those who are called epitaphs or tombstones are ambitious or have monuments without inscriptions; Those who call the tomb inscription have an inscription but no ambition; There are epitaphs and everything, although there is only one name or monument. The system of epitaph generally includes name, place of origin, family background, experience, articles and works, time of death, then burial in a certain place in a certain year and month, and finally inscription. The contents of the epitaph also include name, lineage, birthplace, deeds, year of birth, year of death, children and grandchildren, time of burial, place of burial, and finally. Three words, four words, five words, seven words or Sao style will do. Tombstone and epitaph are basically the same in content, but concise and beautiful. The graves for bereaved families can be remembered clearly for one or two generations, but not after three generations, especially after migration and war. People have come up with many ways to solve it. At first, people were buried from the dead, and the garden stake used to maintain the coffin rope was inspired by tying a fibrous thing (paper or silk, etc.). ) to indicate the date of birth and death of the deceased, which is called "Ming Jing" (or "Ming Jing"). But it is easy to be damaged, so people try to find another way: the rich use stone pillars instead of wooden pillars, and engrave the name, birth time and official rank of the deceased on the stone pillars. In order to carve more words, its shape evolved into squares and rectangles. The monument is engraved with the resume of the deceased, indicating that it is buried alone with his wife, concubine, son and daughter. Geomantic Geographical Orientation of Yin House (i.e. Tomb) Attached (expressed in heavenly stems and earthly branches). Middle-class families have a medium-sized tombstone, and poor families can only erect a small stone tablet with a name engraved on it, or a ceramic brick tablet or plant an evergreen tree as a logo, which gradually transforms the tombstone from a practical product to a cultural work of art, with more and more diversified functions, shapes, textures and decorations. Celebrity tombstones pay more attention to granite, marble and other first-class stones, with a statue of the deceased at the top or a porcelain statue of the deceased embedded in the center of the monument. Tombstones have become "honors" and decorations to record the family lineage and merits of the deceased. This is in line with China people's social fashion of honoring their ancestors, caring for future generations and being immortal. For wind, rain, sun, etc. The epitaph stands outside the tomb, and the epitaph and inscription are buried in the tomb. Tombstones prevailed in Han and Tang dynasties, and later became a fixed trend. An epitaph is a stone carving stored in a tomb, which contains a biography of the deceased. It condenses the size of the deceased during his lifetime, whether it is housekeeping, virtue, learning orientation, skills, political achievements, achievements, etc. Become a personal historical case. In order to make up for the deficiency of family history, local chronicles and even national history, it is also the confirmation of epitaph dating. For example, in the second year of General Tang Gaozong's chapter (AD 669), "barbarians" and pirates rioted in southern Fujian, and the court sent Zheng Chen, the general of Gwangju Gushi (now Huangchuan, Henan), to lead the government soldiers to delete three people (58 surnames) and go on an expedition to Liuzi Yuanguang 13. In the end, many rebellions were put down, military reclamation was carried out, and people were taught to learn Central Plains culture and advanced farming weaving technology. After his father died, Yuan Guang inherited his father's position at the age of 18. He was kind and gentle to the rebels, and advocated that soldiers should marry the local residents freely and go fishing and doing business in the sea under the name of 58, so that the barren land of Guangdong and Fujian could enter the state of etiquette. It also cleaned up the establishment of Zhangzhou and other counties and was promoted to the secretariat. In a battle, Yuan Guang. He is only 54 years old. Because the loyal bones of Chen's father, son and grandparents were buried in Zhangzhou and later, people respected him as a "man" (Song, Ming and Qing also took this name) and built tombs and temples for him. Up to now, there are more than 100 Zhang Kai Wang Sheng temples in Taiwan Province province alone. It is strange that such a large family, its main characters are in the old and new Tang Dynasty. There are temples dedicated to generals in Zhangjiang. With the expansion of cross-strait exchanges in all aspects, among the 58 surnames who sailed with Chen and his son, Chen, Zheng, Lin, Hu, Huang, Wang, Zhao, Zhan and Qiu became rich people in Fujian, Taiwan and overseas. With the help of epitaphs, spy stories, tombstones and other scholars' records, we are constantly looking for research results in Gushi and Xinzheng, Henan Province. According to the epitaph and local chronicles, Zheng Chenggong's descendants learned that his ancestor was also one of the 58 surnames that followed Zheng Chen and his son. Epitaph includes two parts: inscription and inscription. The inscription describes the name, font size, native place, official rank, merits and demerits of the deceased in prose. The inscription sums up the full text of the inscription in verse, expressing condolences, comfort and praise to the deceased, and euphemistically expressing emotion. However, some people only use tablets.