Poems asking Tomb-Sweeping Day to remember or praise the martyrs.

October 25th this year marks the centenary of the birth of Zhao Yiman, the heroine of the Anti-Japanese War. In commemoration of the 6th anniversary of the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, remembering the brilliant achievements and magnificent life of this anti-Japanese heroine is of far-reaching significance for us to remember the past, forge ahead into the future, innovate and build a harmonious socialist society.

(1) Zhao Yiman, formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Baiyangzui Village, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. She was born in a feudal landlord family. Zhao Yiman's adolescence was the time when China showed the dawn of the new-democratic revolution, and new ideas, new fashions, old morals and old ideas were in fierce struggle. In 1921, after the establishment of China * * * Production Party, Marxism spread rapidly. With the help of DaJieFu and Zheng Youzhi from party member, Zhao Yiman met He Juehui and Liu Yaxiong from party member. They often send revolutionary books and periodicals such as Guide, China Youth and Women's Weekly to Zhao Yiman, which strengthens her will to resist the feudal system and carry out social revolution. In 1924, Zhao Yiman was introduced by He Juehui to join the China Socialist Youth League. After Zhao Yiman joined the League, he actively participated in the activities of the League and asked to go out to study, which caused dissatisfaction among feudal families. In particular, the elder brother who runs the family business severely restrained her with the feudal ethics of "three obedience and four virtues" like "Yan Wang", which made her lose her freedom. In order to resist the bondage and oppression of feudal ethics, Zhao Yiman wrote an article about 3, words, I was deprived of the right to study by my brother and sister-in-law, which was published in Women's Weekly on August 6, 1924, effectively challenging the feudal family autocracy. After the article was published, it caused great repercussions. In the autumn of 1925, the Youth League branch was established in Baiyangzui Village, with Zhao Yiman as the branch secretary. In order to mobilize women to participate in the revolution, she and her second sister, the Youth League, organized the Women's Liberation League, with more than 18 members. Leading women to learn culture, strive for freedom and equality, and carry out the struggle against "three obedience and four virtues", so that the upsurge of women's liberation is constantly rising. Zhao Yiman's revolutionary activities were regarded by the uncles and uncles of the feudal family as outrageous. In order to get rid of the feudal family completely, in February, 1926, Zhao Yiman, with the help of his second sister, resolutely ran away and came to Yibin County, far from his hometown. In Yibin County Girls' Middle School, Zhao Yiman worked hard to learn cultural knowledge, and at the same time carried out revolutionary propaganda among his classmates, leading them to fight against imperialism and feudalism. Driven by her, the students cut off their braids one after another, and no one wore a bun. Zhao Yiman is smart, lively and optimistic, brave and provocative in Yibin Girls' Middle School, so she is deeply admired by her classmates. When the girls' middle school students' union was reelected, she was elected as a member of the Standing Committee, and participated in the Yibin Students' Union on behalf of the girls' middle school, and was one of the Standing Committee members of the Students' Union.

in the spring of p>1926, Yibin Branch was established, and Zhao Yiman was transformed into party member, the producer party of China. Soon, the first anniversary of the May 3th massacre came, and Zhao Yiman, regardless of the obstruction of the school authorities, led his classmates out of the school gate and traveled all over the busy streets of the city to carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal speech activities. On the eve of the Dragon Boat Festival in the same year, there was a patriotic struggle in Yibin to resist "hatred of oil" (in the anti-imperialist struggle, foreign goods such as Japan and Britain were called "hatred of goods" and kerosene was called "hatred of oil"). Zhao Yiman is one of the leaders in this struggle. As Zhao Yiman and others took an active part in the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle, the student movement was on the rise, which made the school authorities very afraid. In mid-July, 1926, Zhao Yiman and several other student representatives were expelled from the school on charges of arrogance. After the news of Zhao Yiman's dismissal was announced, it aroused the indignation of all the students, and the students formed a "drop-out group" to show their resistance to the persecution of patriotic students by the reactionary authorities. At this time, the Northern Expedition won one after another, and the flood of the Great Revolution surged forward. The Kuomintang (KMT) County Party Department, which cooperated with China, was publicly established in Yibin and founded Zhongshan Middle School. Zhao Yiman entered Zhongshan Middle School with other students who dropped out of school. Soon, in order to further cultivate Zhao Yiman, the Party organization decided to send her to Wuhan Branch of the Central Military and Political School.

Zhao Yiman was included in the girls' team at Wuhan Branch of the Central Military and Political School. As a result, intense political study and military training life began. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup. In May, Xia Douyin launched a rebellion in Hubei. At this time, Zhao Yiman regardless of his lung disease in the hospital, out of the ward, went to the battlefield, took part in the fight against the rebels, to defend Wuhan. In July, Wang Jingwei defected. At this point, Ninghan merged and the vigorous Great Revolution failed. In this situation, the organization arranged for her to move to Shanghai, and in September of the same year, she was sent to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, the Soviet Union.

At Sun Yat-sen University, Zhao Yiman cherishes this learning opportunity. She actively overcame the difficulties of low education, studied Marxism-Leninism theory and worked hard to learn Russian. In April 1928, she married her classmate Chen Dabang. At the end of the same year, the organization decided to let her return to China and accept new tasks. At that time, Zhao Yiman was pregnant, and according to her special circumstances, she could request the organization not to return to China for the time being. Chen Dabang also said to her: "After giving birth to the child, we will go back together." However, Zhao Yiman disagreed. She said: "To obey the party's decision, children can return to China to live, preferring their own difficulties and obeying distribution." Show her strong party spirit.

After returning to China, Zhao Yiman worked in the secret work of the Party in Yichang, Hubei. Later, he was transferred to Nanchang and worked in the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee. In November 1929, the provincial party Committee was destroyed because of the traitor's informer. Zhao Yiman narrowly escaped death. At this time, Nanchang was in white terror. However, in order for the organization to rescue the arrested comrades as soon as possible, Zhao Yiman ignored his personal safety, carried his children, begged for food along the way, and came to Shanghai, reporting the incident to the central authorities in time. Zhao Yiman entrusted the child to her husband's sister, Mrs. Chen Congying Ren Bishi, and sent it to the Chen family in Hunan Province to raise it, so that her work would not be affected by taking care of the child. Since then, she has worked in the central government. She attended the National Soviet Congress held by the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai. When the September 18th Incident broke out in 1931, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a declaration, exposing the aggression crime of Japanese imperialism and calling on the northeast people to resist the invaders. At the same time, a large number of cadres were sent to the northeast to organize and lead the anti-Japanese struggle. Zhao Yiman is one of them.

in June, 1932, after Zhao Yiman went to the northeast, he first worked underground for the Party in Shenyang. Later, he came to Harbin and served as the organization minister of the preparatory office of the Manchuria Federation of Trade Unions and the party secretary of the Harbin Federation of Trade Unions. In order to facilitate the secret work, according to the organization, she decided to marry Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), secretary of the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions. In Harbin, she was appointed by the organization and once told revolutionary youth about political theory, educating young people to keep revolutionary theory in mind and implement it in revolutionary actions. She once executed a pseudo-policeman who came to detect with comrades in a meeting in Sun Island. She often goes to Laobaduo Tobacco Factory, 36 shed locomotive and rolling stock factory and tram factory to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda and develop trade union members. On April 2, 1933, she and Lao Cao led the famous Harbin tram workers' strike. Under the guidance of Zhao Yiman, the strike committee published a letter to citizens, and posted a large number of leaflets, slogans and posters in urban areas, calling on citizens to support the struggle of striking workers. The tram workers went on strike for two days, and the traffic in the city was interrupted, which caused great influence. Under the resolute struggle of the striking workers, the Japanese and puppet authorities had to agree to the conditions of returning to work put forward by the striking workers, and the strike won. In order to guide the anti-Japanese armed work, Zhao Yiman visited Helen County twice and participated in the struggle of Helen guerrillas. Since arriving in Northeast China, Zhao Yiman has often forgotten to eat and sleep and worked hard to drive out the Japanese aggressors and recover the motherland. She once expressed her ambition with poetry, expressing her thoughts and feelings of being determined to serve the country and devote herself to the revolution. She wrote in a poem entitled "Expressing My Feelings by Riverside":

Vowing to be a country, not a home, and crossing the river to travel all over the world.

Are all men good, but why are women so bad?

if you don't cherish your new motherland, you will be willing to devote your blood to China.

The white mountain and black water have eliminated the enemy and bandits, and the banners are as red as flowers.

in April p>1934, the local party organization in Harbin was destroyed, and Lao Cao, secretary of Manchuria Federation of Trade Unions, was arrested and sacrificed. Zhao Yiman was also in a very dangerous situation. Soon, according to the decision of the Party organization, she left Harbin and moved to Zhuhe County (now shangzhi city) to work in the anti-Japanese guerrilla base area, where she served as the county commissioner of Zhuhe Center.

At first, she worked for women in the south area of Zhuhe Railway. In order to mobilize women, Zhao Yiman went deep into women. During the day, she worked with women and taught to sing revolutionary songs; In the evening, organize women's meetings, and she tells them the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation and liberating women. Under the leadership of Zhao Yiman, women were mobilized and took part in women's meetings. The women's club in Zhuhe is very active. They help guerrillas fetch water and cook, mend and wash clothes for guerrillas, and make uniforms, shoes and bullet belts. They are also responsible for nursing the wounded, publicizing the war against Japan and delivering letters.

in the anti-Japanese struggle, Zhao Yiman paid special attention to the construction of the masses' anti-Japanese armed forces. Together with the comrades of the county party Committee, she established more than a dozen mass anti-Japanese armed forces with considerable regularity in the Zhuhe anti-Japanese base area. In the base area, there are not only full-time peasant anti-Japanese self-defense forces, but also full-time peasant anti-Japanese armed "model teams" and "young volunteers". Their task is to defend the local area, eliminate traitors and lackeys in the base areas and guerrilla zones, cooperate with the guerrillas in fighting, and send men to the anti-Japanese forces to supplement the main force. In the autumn of the same year, the "Yellow Artillery" team, which once participated in the anti-Japanese joint army, defected. After they fled to the base area, they were strongly resisted by the anti-Japanese armed forces of farmers in Houlin Township and suffered a heavy blow. In late September, 1934, Zhao Yiman led local farmers to move near Beiyin River in Wuchang County, not far from the base area. The Japanese invaders set up a secret bacteria factory here to experiment with living people. At that time, just a dozen people who were swollen and bloodless escaped from the enemy's clutches. When the enemy was chasing, Zhao Yiman led a team to rush up and fired at the enemy for a while. After that, these dozens of people who were devastated by the Japanese invaders were carried back to the rear hospital. In the rear hospital, Zhao Yiman brought them food and medicine every day to know the situation. After they recovered, a mass meeting was held to accuse the Japanese aggressors of using living people for bacterial tests and bloodily killing China people. This incident greatly educated the people in the base areas and aroused their great indignation against the Japanese aggressors. In the anti-Japanese struggle, Zhao Yiman was famous for his wit and courage. At that time, the peasant armed forces were short of guns, and the underground workers got a batch of guns and ammunition in the county town, but the city gate was tightly guarded and could not be transported. At this time, Zhao Yiman figured out a way. She and a female soldier wrapped the guns and ammunition in oil paper and put them in a horse-drawn dung cart, which was driven by the owner to the gate. At first glance, the Japanese Puppet Army guarding the city gate was a cart pulling dung, which was too smelly and quickly waved to let go. In this way, a batch of weapons were shipped out from the county seat. Afterwards, everyone admired Zhao Yiman's wit and courage.

(3) In December 1934, a large number of Japanese puppet troops launched a winter "crusade" against the Zhuhe Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base. Because of the traitor Wu Mou's informer, the enemy focused on searching the Sifang Dingzi and Weitanggou areas where the hospital in the rear of our hospital is located. At that time, Zhao Yiman had a sore on his neck and lived in the rear hospital. Unfortunately, he was captured by the enemy. During her detention, Zhao Yiman effectively carried out anti-Japanese propaganda to the company commander of the puppet army. She said, "You should think that you are from China, and we are fighting each other on the battlefield, but you can't kill unarmed China compatriots. You can kill me, but I will never die at the hands of the Japanese. " After listening to his righteous words, the company commander of the puppet army was deeply moved, inspired his national consciousness, and finally released Zhao Yiman.

in February, 1935, Zhao Yiman was appointed as the secretary of the North Railway District Committee of Zhuhe County. She continued to engage in the party's local work in guerrilla base areas to support and cooperate with the Third Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army (expanded from Hadong detachment) to carry out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war. The existence and development of the Zhuhe guerrilla base area poses a great threat to Japanese and puppet rule. In July and August of 1935, the enemy mobilized a large number of Japanese puppet troops to break into the Zhuhe guerrilla base area again and carried out an unprecedented "big crusade" against the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In this case, the county party committee of Zhuhe Center held a meeting on September 1th, and made a resolution on the current political situation in Hadong and our tasks. It was decided that Zhao Shangzhi, the main force of the third army, would leave Zhuhe and go to Tangyuan and other places in the lower reaches of Songhua River to open up new guerrilla zones, and at the same time, some teams would be left to fight in Zhuhe guerrilla base areas. Accordingly, most of the second regiment of the third army went to Tangyuan with the main force, and the rest absorbed the model team of the fifth district of Zhuhe and the young volunteers to form a new second regiment to stay in guerrilla base areas. With Wang Hui as the head and Zhao Yiman as the director of the Political Department.

In the struggle against "crusade", Zhao Yiman and Wang Huitong led the New Second Regiment to wage several bloody battles with the enemy in Zhuhe guerrilla base. At that time, the weather was getting colder, and the soldiers were wearing thin clothes. They often camped out and fought against the enemy, which effectively coordinated the activities of the main force of the third army led by Zhao Shangzhi. For Zhao Yiman's anti-Japanese activities, the Japanese puppet newspapers once reported that "the female bandit leader dressed in red and white horses ran through the dense forest". On November 15, 1935, the New Second Regiment was surrounded by Japanese puppet troops when it was active in the North Chunqiuling Railway. In the fierce battle, although our army killed several people, such as Gu Guqing, the captain of the machine gun team of the Japanese Hengshan Army, it also suffered great losses. The head of the team, Wang Huitong, was wounded, captured and later killed. Zhao Yiman's left wrist was pierced by an enemy bullet. Many soldiers died and the team was scattered by the enemy. After that, Zhao Yiman and four other people moved to Xibeigou to recuperate in an empty house, ready to find the lost team again. On November 22nd, due to the traitor's informer, Jutaro, the chief instructor of Zhuhe Pseudo Police Force, and Zhang Fuxing, the squadron leader of Pseudo Police, led the third squadron to surround the house where Zhao Yiman lived. In the battle, two comrades died and Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in his left leg. When the bullets were exhausted and there was no way to retreat, Zhao Yiman and others were captured.

Zhao Yiman and others were taken back to the compound of the county office. When Taiji Ono, the head of the Special Service Unit of the Pseudo-Binjiang Provincial Police Department in Zhuhe, saw that she was bleeding too much, he was afraid that she would die and could not get a confession, so he immediately interrogated her. During the trial, Ono brutally whipped her, poked her wound with a whip, and forced her to admit that she was from party member and told about the situation of Zhao Shangzhi troops. At this point, Zhao Yiman just stared at Yoko angrily and kept his mouth shut about the secrets of the organization. But when Ono asked her, "Why anti-Japanese activities?" At that time, Zhao Yiman suddenly opened his voice and made a righteous and stern answer: "I am from China. Do China people still need to explain their resistance to Japanese aggression?" Then, she fully exposed and severely accused the deceptive propaganda such as "Japan-Manchuria Goodwill" and "King's Paradise" and the crimes of the Japanese aggressors. From her strong attitude, the enemy thinks that she is "a central guide who firmly organizes more than 3 thousand farmers with the Pearl River as the center".

On the fifth day, Zhao Yiman was personally watched by Taiji Ohno, and was taken by train from Zhuhe to Harbin, where he was held in the detention center of the police department of the pseudo-Binjiang provincial government. After that, Ono interrogated Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, with various kinds of torture for one hour almost every day. But whether the enemy is tempted to soften or threatened with death, she can't shake her strong revolutionary will. She replied to the enemy: "My doctrine is anti-Japanese, just as your duty is to destroy the anti-Japanese association and arrest us. I have my purpose, to carry out the anti-Manchu anti-Japanese movement and publicize its doctrine, which is my purpose, my doctrine and my belief." After more than ten days