Chinese review questions for the first volume of seventh grade

Final review questions for Chinese language in the seventh grade volume 1

(Answer time: 100 minutes)

1. Language foundation and language use. (20 points)

1. There is an error in writing one of the words below. See if you have a "fierce eye" and find out the option. ( ) (2 points)

A. There are countless people with yellow hair and young hair in the streets.

B. I am amazed by the blessing of raising Yi after dabbling in it

C . Widows and wives are in poverty, source of living water, paradise in the world

D. Records of great Confucianism and Guizhou donkey skills are bloody and bloody

2. There is an inappropriate use of an idiom in the following sentence, which is ridiculous. Please find it out. . ( ) (2 points)

A. Although the moon is a close neighbor of the earth, it is always so elusive and out of reach.

B. There are countless examples like this.

C. All of these are excellent works of refined and popular taste.

D. Orpheus sat on a stone, playing his lyre, while several lions knelt before him.

3. One of the underlined words in the following sentence is not understood accurately. Please be a "doctor" and find it out. (2 points) ( )

A. He subconsciously put his hands into his trouser pockets, and unexpectedly, his fingers touched something sticky. (Subconsciously: refers to a kind of conscious psychological awareness.)

B. This is also an excellent lesson for a group of people who have changed their mind when they see things differently. (Having changed your mind after seeing different things: This refers to not being able to work with peace of mind and having a weak sense of professionalism.)

C. The pleasure of the soul and the comfort of the organs are like twin brothers, sometimes depending on each other, sometimes diametrically opposed to each other. (Going in the opposite direction: I want to go south, but I drive north. This is a metaphor for the psychological feeling being opposite to the reality.)

D. When we open our eyes and wait for the storm, the storm seems to be late. The flock of sheep is wandering somewhere. (Waiting for dawn: Waiting for dawn with a weapon on your pillow, describing always being alert and ready to fight.)

4. From the perspective of appropriate language, the most appropriate one of the four slogans posted below is ( ) (2 points)

A. Crematorium: "As the economy improves, the population decreases."

B. Hospital inpatient department: "Unity, tension, seriousness, and liveliness."

C. Beside the highway: "Go out happily and come home safely."

D. Kindergarten: "Live in line with low-standard comrades, and work with high standards."

5. Based on the following content, imitate the underlined words and sentences and write one sentence on each horizontal line. (2 points)

On the day we joined the regiment, the spring was beautiful, white clouds were floating in the blue sky, the campus was full of flowers, and the regiment flag reflected our cheeks. At that moment, in my heart, the blue sky was like the vast ocean; the white clouds were _______________; the flowers were like our brilliant future; _______________.

6. Observe the cartoon below and answer the questions.

(4 points)

(1) Introduce this cartoon in one sentence:

________________________________________________________________________

(2) The meaning of this cartoon is:

______________________________________________________________________

7. Fill in a sentence on the line below to see how witty and humorous you are. (2 points)

During World War II, at the Derryland Triumvirate Summit, Stalin (former Soviet President) continued to exert pressure on Roosevelt (former President of the United States) and Churchill (former British Prime Minister), and passed the The resolutions were all proposed by Stalin. Roosevelt and Churchill couldn't stand it anymore and decided to play tricks on Stalin.

One morning, before a regular meeting, Churchill said: "I had a dream last night. I dreamed that I became the master of the world!"

Roosevelt went on to say: "I I also had a dream, dreaming that I became the master of the universe! Marshal Stalin, what did you dream about?"

Stalin raised his hand and struck hard, saying: "_________________________".

Churchill and Roosevelt wanted to play tricks on Stalin and use words to force him into a desperate situation, but unexpectedly they were humiliated instead.

8. Fill in the blanks as required. (4 points)

(1) The verse in "Mulan Poems" that summarizes the night view of the campground is:

_______________________________________________________________________

(2) Ouyang Xiu's "The Thrush" 》________________________________________________________

(3) An idiom cited in the article "Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu" is ____________________________________

(4) Please write an ancient poem about rain.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

(1) Appreciate "Black Clothes Alley" and complete questions 9~10. (4 points)

Woyi Alley

Liu Yuxi

There are wild flowers and wild flowers beside Zhuque Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.

In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.

9. Which words in the first two sentences correspond to "people's homes" in the following sentences.

10. Appreciate the expression techniques and artistic conception of the two sentences before and after.

____________________________________________________________________________

(2) Read the following and complete questions 11~14. (10 points)

When Zengzi’s wife went to the market, his son began to cry. His mother says to him, "You come back first, and I will kill the piggy for you." His wife is coming to the market, and Zeng Zi wants to catch the piggy and kill it. The wife stopped and said, "I am playing with babies." Zengzi said, "Babies are not meant to play. Babies do not have knowledge to treat their parents. Scholars also listen to their parents' teachings. Now, this is how children are taught to bully. Mother bullies her child, and the child bullies her. If you don’t believe in your mother, that’s not why you are a religious person!” So ??he cooked pigs.

11. Add punctuation marks to the following sentences.

(2 points)

Babies do not know how to treat their parents, but scholars also listen to their parents’ teachings. This is because they teach their children not to bully.

12. Explain the underlined words below. (2 points)

(1) The market of Zengzi’s wife: ____________________________

(2) Gu Fan killed pigs for you: ____________________________

13. Translation added Horizontal sentences. (3 points)

__________________________________________________________________

14. How does Zengzi think parents should educate their children? (3 points)

______________________________________________________________________

(3) Read the following and complete questions 15~20. (14 points)

Why does the earth’s “high fever” persist this summer?

Since June this year, large-scale high temperature and drought have continued. A rare heat wave has claimed nearly 2,000 lives in India and Pakistan. The maximum temperature in many areas of India has exceeded 45℃, the maximum temperature in Pakistan once climbed to 53℃, and the maximum temperature in the capital Islamabad has remained at 43℃ for several consecutive days. In Switzerland, the average temperature in June hit the highest record in nearly 250 years. In China, the south of the Yangtze River has experienced a rare period of continuous high temperature and little rain. Most areas have had 25 to 31 days of high temperatures above 35°C. In some places, the highest temperature has reached 40 to 43°C. In many places, the highest temperature has repeatedly exceeded Record. At the same time, precipitation in most areas was 50% to 80% less than the same period in normal years. Especially since July, the precipitation in some areas has not even been 10 millimeters, causing some towns to limit water supply.

(2) What is the reason for the "high fever" of the earth? Meteorological experts such as Ding Yihui, a researcher at the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration, wrote that abnormal atmospheric circulation is a direct influencing factor.

(3) Experts believe that the monsoon rainy season in the Indian peninsula, which was supposed to start in early June, was significantly delayed until mid-June. Only some areas along the southwest coast received a small amount of rainfall, and most areas received continuous rain for several days. Monthly precipitation is seriously low. At one time, the Indian Peninsula continued to be controlled by the eastward-moving Iranian high pressure, and the dry and hot northwest airflow caused continuous dry and hot weather.

(4) In Europe, a strong high-pressure ridge is stable over central and southern Europe, causing continuous heat flow in the region. Similarly, the high temperature weather in South my country and Jiangnan in China is continuously related to the western Pacific subtropical high. It is the main factor affecting the change of rain belts and high temperature weather in my country in summer. It is closely related to tropical cyclones, Jianghuai plum rains, heavy rains, and persistent high temperature and high humidity weather. Closely, its strength, weakness, advance and retreat play a decisive role in the activity of rain belts and the distribution of droughts and floods in my country. Since the end of June, the western Pacific subtropical high has been entrenched over Jiangnan and South China, with stability and little movement, causing downdrafts to prevail in the area. The wind is weak, the weather is clear, the sunlight is extremely strong and the sunshine hours are long, and the temperature naturally remains high.

(5) Scientists have found that the last 100 years have been the warmest in the past 1,000 years, and the last 20 years have been the warmest in the past 100 years. It is an indisputable fact that the earth is warming. Relevant experts from the World Meteorological Organization also said that heat waves occurred in more than 30 countries in the northern hemisphere this year, leading to frequent disasters such as floods and droughts. The root cause may be closely related to global warming.

(6) Qu Panmao, chief climate diagnostic expert at the National Climate Center of the China Meteorological Administration, believes that it is not yet possible to draw a hasty conclusion as to whether the occurrence of large-scale high-temperature weather is related to global warming. Qu Panmao said that global warming is mainly reflected in the winter half of the year (from October to March of the following year), and there are two most obvious evidences: first, the decline in the number of frost days, and second, the significant reduction in extreme cold weather events. However, there is no corresponding increase in extreme warm weather events around the world. Although the extreme high temperature phenomenon in southern my country this year is definitely very abnormal, judging from the changes in the past 50 years, the number of high temperature days above 35°C has not shown a significant increase trend. Therefore, this hot weather is likely just a manifestation of interannual variability dominated by natural causes.

(7) Experts believe that regardless of whether this summer’s high temperature is directly related to global warming, global warming will indeed cause some extreme climate events to occur more frequently. This year’s widespread high temperature is a serious threat to mankind. The warning will lead people to think deeply about the relationship between extreme weather events and global warming, attracting enough attention from the international community to take practical actions to curb the trend of global warming.

("Ban Yue Reading" Issue 17, 2003, with some additions and deletions)

15. The main content of this article is ____________________ (2 points)

16. The underlined sentence in paragraph (2) plays a _______________ role in structure. (2 points)

17. Please analyze the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. (4 points)

In China, the south of the Yangtze River has experienced a rare period of continuous high temperature and little rain. Most areas have had 25-31 days of high temperatures above 35℃, and the highest temperature in some places has reached 40-40℃. -43℃, the highest temperature has repeatedly broken records in many places. At the same time, precipitation in most areas was 50% to 80% less than the same period in normal years.

This paragraph uses examples, ________, __________ and other explanation methods to explain. Please analyze the role of one of the explanation methods with specific examples.

______________________________________________________________________________

18. Can the underlined words in the following sentence be deleted? Why? (2 points)

Therefore, this high temperature weather is probably just a manifestation of inter-annual variability dominated by natural causes.

____________________________________________________________________________

19. The article makes many guesses and explanations about the causes of high temperature weather, such as:

(1) ____________________________________________________________;

(2)_______________________________________________. (2 points)

20. Based on your knowledge of physics or chemistry, try to analyze other causes of the phenomenon of "global warming" (name at least two points), and address these Put forward one or two reasonable and feasible suggestions for each problem. (2 points)

______________________________________________________________

(4) Read the following and complete questions 21~26.

(12 points)

There is a war every day in my family

There is a war every day in my family, and the two parties involved in the war are our three-and-a-half-year-old twin children.

The initiator of "war" is always the son. This is mainly because his "strength" is relatively strong. Although he was only born 3 minutes earlier than his sister, his height and weight greatly exceed that of his sister. , in terms of strength, he could push the little girl to the ground with only one hand while standing still.

The cause of the "war" is not complicated. Sometimes it is for a toy, sometimes for a piece of paper. The son relies on his "national power" to rob it, and the daughter is not willing to be outdone. She fights back with teeth and has a lot of "fist". Teeth facing each other, every inch of paper must be fought over." As a result, the son is often the winner, and the daughter of the "defeated country" has no choice but to appeal to the "United Nations" - the organ of her parents, demanding "justice".

Looking at all the "wars", the son clearly showed the flavor of "big power hegemonism", so most of them were "following the example of unknown people", but sometimes there were some reasons. For example, one time we gave the brother and sister a lollipop each, and the daughter was all finished. She looked at her brother's complete lollipop and asked for a lick. The brother was very generous and gave the candy to her. _________In the past, who would have thought that the little girl was gone more than half of the time with one mouthful of "____________". The "small country" dared to tease the "big country", and the elder brother lost his "grace". He raised his fists and chased and denounced the dishonest little sister like a cat chasing a mouse. So the daughter ran away and shouted: "Mom, Dad." Come quickly!" Ask for outside help.

Faced with frequent "wars", we parents become "judges" every day. After a "battle", we always have to ask the ins and outs and then determine the right and wrong, but sometimes we can't wait " "Case closed", the brother and sister sang hand in hand again...

21. Among the words that should be filled in on the horizontal line in the fourth paragraph of the article ( ) (2 points)

A. Lick, hand, lick and hold

B. Nibble, hand, lick and swing

C. Nibble, hand, eat and hold

D. Licking, intercourse, eating, and twirling

22. “Dishonest” in paragraph 4 refers to __________________. (2 points)

23. There are 5 paragraphs in the full text, which can be divided into three parts. The correct division should be ( ) (2 points)

A. (1) ( 2)/(3)(4)/(5)

B. (1)(2)/(3)/(4)(5)

C. (1) )/(2)(3)(4)/(5)

D. (1)/(2)(3)/(4)(5)

24. The main performance of this article is ( ) (2 points)

A. The elder brother relies on Jinda to bully the younger sister

B. The elder brother and the younger sister have many conflicts

C. The "battle" between brother and sister is meaningless

D. The "battle" between brother and sister is full of the interest of life

25. Are brothers and sisters incompatible with each other? Where can this be seen? (2 points)

26. What are the characteristics of the language in this article? Give an example. (2 points)

3. Composition (60 points)

(1) Composition revision (10 points)

See heroes and cowards in failure

Although we say who is the hero who knows success or failure, and also say that failure is the mother of success, and the truth is all about success and failure, but the focus is on success, and the talk is more about success, and even the whole "success and failure science" Paying more attention is also success. However, in terms of a process, a way of thinking, and a pragmatic attitude, ____________________.

As far as the nature of heroes is concerned, the success or failure of many outstanding figures and many successful people who are famous in the history of the Qing Dynasty is not due to the smoothness of victory or the pride of immediate success. It is failure that creates them. . This is just like what Master Meng said, "When Heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to this person, he must first strain his mind, strain his muscles and bones, starve his skin, deplete his body, and disturb his actions. Therefore, if he is tempted to endure, he has (Enhance) what it cannot.”

The key point of these words from Mencius is: if a person wants to achieve something, he must enjoy the torture of failure and improve himself in failure. , enrich yourself, exercise yourself, and make yourself stronger and more stable. Only in this way can success be achieved naturally. It was like this when Su Tai tried to unite the six nations, like when Han Xin was looking for a way out, like when Liu Bang was looking for a way out, and like when Liu Bei was looking for a place to settle down and establish a career. The same goes for cleaners cleaning the streets day after day. There are too many such examples.

Experiencing failure is so important to success.

Failure is like a river. Only by not being afraid of the huge waves in the river and not being afraid of drowning while crossing the river can you swim to the other side of success. People praise successful heroes who swim to the other side, but they tend to forget the necessity of swimming in the river of failure.

Failure is like a mountain. Only by not being afraid of the steepness of the mountain and not being afraid of falling down while climbing can you reach the peak of success. People praise successful heroes who swim to the other side, but they tend to forget the necessity of climbing on the slope of failure.

Therefore, it is said that failure is the mother of success. It should be said that failure is a milestone of progress and the natural boundary between the brave, the strong and the coward.

As long as a person has confidence, he will definitely reach the other side of success.

"The Wisdom of Jackals"

1. Based on the context, fill in a sentence on the line at the end of the first paragraph. (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________

2. There is a typo in each paragraph (1) (2) (3). Please find and correct it. (2 points)

(1)_________ is corrected to___________;

(2)_________ is corrected to___________;

(3)_________ Correct to___________;

3. The underlined words and sentences in the text are all wrong, please correct them. (2 points)

(1) A. And corrected to _____________

B. Enjoyed corrected to _____________

(2) Improve yourself in failure , train yourself.

Corrected to _______________________________

4. The first paragraph cites many examples, one of which cannot prove the argument. Please find this sentence and replace it with another factual argument. (2 points)

5. Does the conclusion of the last paragraph of the article match the center? If it doesn't match, how should I change it? (2 points)

(2) Composition (50 points)

A person always grows in the process of constantly defeating himself. Sometimes he needs to defeat laziness, sometimes he needs to defeat how, Sometimes you need to overcome setbacks, sometimes you need to overcome complacency, sometimes you need to overcome mediocrity, sometimes you need to overcome inferiority... Take "overcoming yourself" as the topic, draw up your own topic, and write an essay of no less than 600 words.

Reference answers:

1. Language foundation and language use

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C

5. Just as the dotted sail and national flag are like our solemn oath

6. (1) The husband who is used to cleaning shoes with curtains at work also does the same at home, and his wife is furious

(2 ) Satirizing the immoral behavior of harming the public and benefiting oneself, which has formed a habit but harmed oneself

7. I dreamed that I neither approved the appointment of Mr. Churchill nor the appointment of Mr. Roosevelt

8. (1) The new energy spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron coat.

(2) I just realized that listening to the golden cage is not as good as the free cry in the forest.

(3) Southern orange and northern trifoliate orange (or: if orange grows in Huainan, it will be orange, if it grows in north Huaibei, it will become trifoliate orange)

(4) For example: When the wind and rain come at night, how many flowers will fall? .

2. Reading Comprehension

9. "Wild Grass and Flowers" and "Wo Yi Lane"

10. Note: Contrast technique expresses the changes in the world and the vicissitudes of life. .

11. Babies do not have knowledge. They should be learned by their parents and listen to their parents’ teachings. If you bully someone today, you are bullying someone else.

12. Go and go are the same as "return"

13. If the mother deceives the child, the child will not believe his mother. This is not a good way to educate the child.

14. Be true to your word and teach by example rather than by words.

15. Why is the earth’s “high fever” not going away this summer?

16. Connecting the previous to the next (transition); logical sequence

17. Listing numbers and making comparisons; reference Example:

(1) "The precipitation in most areas is 50-80% less than the same period in normal years" uses the clean method of comparison, which highlights the lack of precipitation this summer.

(2) "The number of high temperature days above 35℃ in most areas reaches 25-31 days, and the maximum temperature in some places reaches 40-43℃. The method of explaining the temperature by using numbers is used to specifically explain the temperature. High and long lasting. ”

18. Cannot be deleted. "Probably" means estimation and guessing, and "mainly" means the relationship between primary and secondary. They fully reflect the language rigor and accuracy of the expository text.

19. (1) Abnormal atmospheric circulation is a direct influencing factor.

(2) This kind of high temperature weather is probably just a manifestation of inter-annual changes that are mainly dominated by natural causes.

20. For example (1) The concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by humans has increased significantly in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.

(2) Solar activity may be one of the causes of climate warming. Suggestions: plant trees; strictly prohibit the emission of greenhouse gases, etc.

21. B

22. The little girl "asked for a lick" and ate more than half of it.

23. A 24.

25. No. It can be seen from "But sometimes before the case is closed, the brother and sister hold hands and sing songs again."

26. Humorous, big words but small uses. For example: The "defeated country" had to cry to the parents of the "United Nations" (just make sense)

3. Composition

(1) 1. (1) Pay full attention to the failure More meaningful

2. (1) The thing is; (2) Qingqing; (3) Jianjian

3. (1) A. And - on the contrary;

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B. Enjoy - endure.

(2) When you fail, you train yourself, enrich yourself, and improve yourself

4. "The same is true for cleaners sweeping the streets day after day." Additional examples: And The same is true for scientists' repeated experiments in scientific experiments. Marie Curie spent almost half of her life refining rare metals, which in turn made the ideals of several generations of scientists come true.

5. Not consistent. It can be changed to: There is no smooth road to success. Only by daring to face reality and not being afraid of failure can people reach the other side of success. (Just hold on to the point)