Joke Collection Website - Bulletin headlines - The main contents of the Helsinki Declaration include
The main contents of the Helsinki Declaration include
1. Subject's consent: Researchers must respect the subject's autonomy, ensure that they can freely choose whether to participate in the research, and know the purpose, methods and risks of the research.
2. Research design and implementation: The researcher must ensure that the research design and implementation conform to scientific norms and follow ethical principles, and should not cause unnecessary harm or risk to the research object.
3. Privacy protection: Researchers must respect the privacy rights of research subjects and protect their personal information from illegal acquisition and use.
4. Fair distribution of resources: In medical practice, researchers must consider the fair distribution of medical resources to ensure that everyone can get fair medical services.
Extended data:
Introduction to Helsinki Declaration:
The Helsinki Declaration was adopted against the background of cruel and inhuman research in concentration camps and other places during the Nazi regime in Germany. Under the Nazi experiment at that time, their subjects were forced to take part in the experiment and suffered severe pain in the experiment. In the study, there were even incidents of intentional killing of subjects.
1945 The Nuremberg trial investigated Nazi research in concentration camps. 1946, in front of the victorious allied forces in World War II, 20 of the 23 Nazi defendants were doctors, all of whom were accused of participating in cruel Nazi human experiments. Although many defendants were severely punished later, the punishment for the relevant personnel was obviously not enough to prevent this immoral research from happening again.
In order to prevent further unethical research, it is first necessary to clarify what rights patients have when participating in clinical trials and what ethical standards are applicable. This is the first step.
The constitutions of many countries stipulate some moral standards. However, these guidelines are not widely used in clinical practice, leaving too much space for researchers and scientists involved in the experiment, which may make some experiments deviate from the original intention.
1964, after the World Medical Association held a meeting in Helsinki, it adopted a declaration named after the meeting place, which was revised again in 1975, 2000, 2008 and 20 13.
Meaning influence:
1. Protect the rights and interests of the research object: The Helsinki Declaration ensures that the autonomy and right to know of the research object are respected, and avoids unnecessary harm or risk caused by researchers to the research object.
2. Standardizing medical practice: The Helsinki Declaration standardizes the ethical and moral standards of medical practice and ensures the scientific and ethical correctness of medical practice.
3. Promoting international cooperation: Helsinki Declaration is a globally recognized ethical norm, which has promoted international medical cooperation and exchange.
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