Guarantee the living conditions of river valley forests

Guarantee the living conditions of river valley forests?

1. Strive for special forestry funds to be used for the restoration of secondary forests in river valleys. At present, our country implements a forest ecological benefit compensation fund system for key public welfare forests. Although the river valley forest areas in the Altay region are basically included in the scope of national financial compensation, these funds can only maintain normal management and protection work in the forest areas, and the forest rangers’ Salary payment, etc. These funds are far from sufficient for restoration of secondary forests in river valleys. The policy of enclosure in recent years is based on discussions with herdsmen. After the herdsmen agree to enclosure, the forestry department allocates funds to purchase barbed wire fences, seals the herdsmen’s pastures and prohibits livestock from gnawing. The herdsmen are given a subsidy of 8 yuan per mu of land for pasture. Since 2005, more than 200,000 acres have been cultivated and the results have been very good. However, the biggest hidden danger is the shortage of funds. If compensation is interrupted, will the herdsmen agree to continue the enclosure? Moreover, some counties can no longer afford to purchase fences and lack financial resources. To continue the enclosure, sufficient funds are needed as a guarantee, so special funds must be provided as a guarantee.

2. Rely on scientific and technological development to restore river valley forests. It is necessary to strengthen the research on local forest ecosystems, carry out monitoring of forest ecosystems, and timely grasp the changes in the growth and decline of forest resources in river valleys, so as to formulate corresponding countermeasures to ensure timely and accurate policies and measures. It is necessary to do a good job in improving the quality of seedlings and adjusting the structure of tree species. The river valley forest area in the Altay region has a unique tree species structure. It is necessary to make full use of advanced technology to improve the cultivation level of local tree species and seedlings, so as to ensure that good seedlings and good use are used for afforestation in the river valley forest area. To the seedlings. Judging from the afforestation over the years, the quality of afforestation seedlings in the river valley forest areas in some places is not up to standard, and the tree species planted are not native tree species in the river valley forest areas, but seedlings that are not suitable for planting in the river valley forest areas. As a result, the quality of afforestation is low and the survival rate is low, resulting in a situation of zero afforestation every year. Use science and technology to develop under-forest industries. When countries with key public welfare forests do not allow logging, other industries must be formed to ensure the enthusiasm of forestry. This requires the local forestry department to use advanced science and technology to develop under-forest industries, such as the cultivation of fungi, because there are many types of wild mushrooms and other fungi under the river valley forests, and the quantities are considerable. Artificial cultivation will definitely form an industry.

3. Adhere to the management of forests according to the law, and truly ensure that there are laws to abide by, laws must be followed, law enforcement must be strict, and violations must be punished. Deforestation for reclamation and deforestation often occur in river valley forest areas. Through law enforcement in recent years, deforestation and deforestation have decreased. However, deforestation and reclamation still occur. We must strengthen law enforcement to prevent deforestation and reclamation. Completely prevent the occurrence of such illegal activities. The regulations for grazing in river valleys must be formulated in a scientific, rigorous and realistic manner, which not only serves the interests of herdsmen, but also protects river valley forests.

Fourth, realize the settlement of herdsmen and raise them in pens. The destruction of river valley forests in the Altay region is, to a large extent, caused by livestock. After the seedlings sprout naturally under the forest, livestock eat them up. This is the case every year, which is why the river valley forests currently only have large trees and no small trees. situation. If herdsmen can keep livestock in confinement, the river valley forests will be able to recover very well relying on the power of nature. However, this is a long-term process. It is indeed difficult for people who have been nomadic for generations to raise livestock in confinement. But with the development of society, , the improvement of herdsmen’s living standards and the change of their ideological understanding and concepts, I believe that captive breeding can be achieved. Through certain policy measures and long-term work, the river valley forest in the Altay region will become a permanent green barrier in the Altay region, protecting the local economy, society, and ecology.