A brief discussion on how to improve the comprehensive management of grassroots power supply stations

A brief discussion on how to improve the comprehensive management of grassroots power supply stations

Introduction: Grassroots power supply stations play a very important role in grassroots power management, but in the current environment, many problems have emerged New question. The grassroots power supply station is the power supply station that serves at the forefront of grassroots power supply management and power supply services. How to fully coordinate all aspects of the problem and do a good job in the comprehensive management of the grassroots power supply station is the main problem that needs to be solved at the moment.

In order to improve the safety management level of power supply stations and ensure the completion of safety goals, Liang Subsidiary Company conducts safety discussion activities in teams and groups throughout the company to brainstorm and collect opinions extensively. Here, I summarize the discussions among the three teams of our office, including the power distribution team, electrician team, and business office, as follows, and I would like to make some personal suggestions for standardizing the safety management of each team.

Awareness is not strong. Common violations and safety issues in each team are as follows:

Common violations in the power distribution class

1. Failure to apply for a work ticket 2. No three explanations before starting work 3. Work Insufficient supervision by the person in charge 4. Failure to check whether the roots are firm before climbing the pole 5. Failure to wear seat belts during the entire process of climbing the pole 6. Throwing tools up and down 7. Failure to conduct electrical tests and connect ground wires as required 8. Failure to hang safety warnings as required Signs and installation barriers 9. Failure to wear seat belts when working on the bench 10. Wearing safety helmets without belts 11. Failure to carefully check whether the wiring is correct after completion (three-phase four-wire zero and live wires are misconnected) 12. Failure to check after completion Are tools missing? 13. A single person is engaged in construction work. 14. Not wearing insulating gloves when using insulating rods, electricity tests, switching operations, and clamp ammeters. 15. Directly closing the fall insurance without disconnecting the station switch. 16. Crossing the highway. There is no dedicated person holding a flag to guard the wiring. 17. When dismantling the old wiring, the phase conductors on both sides of the straight pole are not removed first and the middle phase conductor is not removed as required.

Common violations in the electrician team

1 2. There is no special person to support the work on the ladder 2. The meter box is not checked for leakage before opening it 3. A single person installs the meter with power on

4. The electric hammer is used without wearing a protective film

5. When installing the meter, you did not carefully check whether the meter wiring is wrong (it is easy to reverse the zero live wire)

There are problems with the safety of the business hall

1. After the marketing system is operated Not exiting the system 2. The computer is not shut down after get off work (not only easy to cause computer damage, but also a fire) 3. Electricity bill invoices are not kept strictly 4. After accepting the application for installation, there is not enough reminder to the meter installer (remind the meter installer not to People install watches)

Regarding the existing problems in safety management, I would like to talk about my thoughts from the aspects of improving employee safety awareness, conducting employee safety training, conducting safety inspections, and implementing safety rewards and punishments.

In terms of improving employees’ safety awareness

There are two main manifestations of employees’ weak safety awareness: one is ignorant people who do not have a deep understanding of safety; the other is skilled people Bold and careless about safety. In order to improve employees' safety awareness, I believe that on the one hand, we should insist on holding regular safety activity meetings. In addition to learning accident reports, notifications, and safety regulations, we can also use "Rural Electricians" as learning content to enhance the liveliness of learning. On the other hand, the family's role of assistance and supervision is brought into play, and employees' wives and children are invited to participate in safety symposiums to improve employees' safety responsibilities through the participation of family members.

Carry out employee safety training

Although the company has carried out many safety training activities many times, the quality of the two tickets is still not high and violations still occur.

How to improve the effectiveness of safety training? I think, first, the training should pay attention to interactivity. When I participated in the competition for the director of the power supply station, I encountered such a set of questions. The multimedia played several short construction videos, and then asked you to find out how many of them exist. Violation. In terms of safety training, if we innovate the training method and produce some short videos to let the trainees find faults together, I believe the employees will be very impressed.

Second, the training should be targeted. The staff of a certain power supply station pointed out the error in filling out a certain content in the two votes, informed them of the correct filling method, and required the learning personnel to complete the signature procedures. If errors still occur in this content next time, you can perform an assessment and this training will be effective.

The third is to adopt the "going out" training method, arranging team leaders and business backbones to go to advanced fraternal units to learn from experience. If you stay in isolation, you will never know the gap. Only by going out can you discover your own shortcomings.

In terms of carrying out safety audits

The ability of the company's safety supervision department to audit the safety management work of grassroots units is very limited. If a safety supervision coordinator is established at each power supply station to assist the safety supervision department in conducting training and supervising employees to implement safety systems, better results can be achieved.

At present, the company’s safety audits are mainly on-site inspections. To comprehensively understand the safety management level of the power supply station, I believe that we can have a comprehensive understanding from three aspects: on-site, basic management, and safety examinations.

In terms of on-site inspections, the company’s inspectors learned about the construction location based on the blackboard messages at the power supply station, and focused on inspecting construction personnel’s violations. In terms of basic management, the focus is on checking the completion of the "Two Invoices" and the conduct of regular safety activity meetings. In terms of safety examinations, power supply stations were randomly selected to test their understanding of the "Safety Regulations".

Proceeding

Safety rewards and punishments

In order to create a good atmosphere among employees to remind each other about safety, Liang Company stipulates that members of the work team found to be violating regulations at the construction site Yes, other members will also be deducted. Of course, this method is very effective in improving employees' safety awareness. How to better play the role of safety rewards and punishments? I think that on the one hand, it is to set up a safety exposure platform on the Internet to expose those who repeatedly violate regulations. Sometimes, face is more important than money; on the other hand, it is to ensure the safety of each power supply station. Management, such as ranking the quality of two votes, the number of violations, etc., and rewarding the winning power supply stations, I believe it will encourage the power supply stations to pay more attention to safety work.

Improving the rural electricity safety management level of township (town) power supply stations Abstract: This article analyzes the current "three rural" (rural power grid, rural electricians, rural residents' electricity) safety management of rural township power supply stations , and proposed corresponding measures

. Keywords: "Three Rural Issues" Safety Management Measures From the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, from the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee last year to the "Two Sessions", the "Three Rural Issues" have always received unprecedented attention from the Party Central Committee and the State Council. The electric power department has always placed the services of "three rural areas and rural areas" in a prominent position, from serving "three rural areas" to "power poverty alleviation and prosperity projects", and then to "two reform and one price". After the reform of the rural power system, the original safety management model of county-level power supply enterprises has been broken. The scope of rural power safety management has been expanded, and the safety responsibilities and risks of power supply enterprises have increased. It is particularly important to do a good job in rural power safety management, and improve and improve the rural power safety management. Electrical safety management regulations and systems are urgently needed. The "three rural" safety proposed here is: rural power grid safety, rural electrician safety, and rural residents' electricity safety. The former is "big three rural areas" and the latter is "small three rural areas". As a rural township (town) power supply station, it can only effectively Only by doing a good job in various safety management of "small rural areas" can we better make due contributions to rural development, increase agricultural production, increase farmers' income, and promote farmers to become rich and well-off. How to strengthen the safety management of rural areas and farmers and improve the safety management level of township (town) power supply stations is an issue worthy of study and discussion.

1. Rural power grid security The rural power grid within the management scope of the township (town) power supply station should be: 10kV lines, distribution transformers, 380/220V lines, low-voltage distribution devices and other power supply facilities. Rural power grids should be safely managed from aspects such as planning and design, construction and erection, operation, maintenance, and overhaul. Actively carry out "danger point analysis and pre-control", and steadily promote procedural and standardized operations in on-site work. 1. Implement full-process safety supervision for the design, maintenance, changes, construction, and completion acceptance of rural power grid new construction, reconstruction, and expansion projects. 2. In the planning and design of rural power grids, the principles of "Ancun Low-Voltage Electric Power Technical Regulations", "Rural Low-Voltage Electrical Safety Regulations", "Rural Safety Regulations for Electricity Use" and other relevant regulations must be used as principles, and relevant design information must be collected and a preliminary design specification written. , investment estimates, construction drawings, load forecasts, construction plans, etc. 3. During the construction of rural power grids, the "Construction Safety Management Measures for Rural Power Grid Construction and Renovation Projects", "Construction Site Safety Measures for Rural Power Grid Construction and Renovation Projects" and "Electricity Industry Safety Work Regulations" must be followed 》 (DL408, 409-91), "Safety Production Work Regulations", carefully organize, meticulously construct, strictly implement the "two votes and three systems", strengthen safety management, improve construction supervision, and standardize construction by formulating dangerous point analysis and pre-control measures Conduct on-site personnel behavior, increase the intensity of violation assessment, and prevent the occurrence of personal injury accidents. 4. After the rural power grid is completed, acceptance inspection must be organized, and the constructed facilities must comply with the design requirements and relevant regulations. In particular, the line-to-line distance, crossover distance, and ground distance of the power lines must comply with the regulations. 5. When engaged in the operation, maintenance, and overhaul of rural power grids, prevent electric shock accidents and falling accidents from high altitudes, and implement the "five-step operation method", which can promote the creation of a stable new situation of safe production throughout the institute and improve the level of rural power safety management . 6. Increase the publicity of relevant laws and regulations such as the Electric Power Law and the Regulations on the Protection of Electric Power Facilities, actively seek support from township (town) governments, and establish and improve power facilities protection organizations at the township, village and household levels to protect power facilities. purpose.

Proper management of rural power grids is the highlight of on-site safety work at rural power supply stations. Operational defects of online equipment seriously threaten the safe production of rural power enterprises. It is the biggest obstacle to safe production activities so far. , to get rid of this stumbling block, we must first be willing to invest money, do preventive testing of equipment, eliminate equipment operating defects in a timely manner, and improve the health level of the equipment.

Secondly, we must strictly control the quality of newly built facilities and establish a strict handover and acceptance system to eliminate potential accident risks in the early stages of rural power grid construction. 2. Rural Electrician Safety In the rural safe electricity management system, we adhere to the corporate cultural concept of "people-oriented". (Rural Electrician) People are the first element and are the executors of safe production. As the proportion of rural electricity consumption in county (city) level electricity consumption is increasing year by year, and rural power grids are long and wide with a large number of points, rural electricians deal directly with ordinary people and are responsible for the safe operation of rural high and low voltage power grids. Maintenance, overhaul and rural electricity safety inspection and other tasks, their safety knowledge and skills are related to the development of rural electricity work, and their responsibilities are very important. Therefore, to ensure the safe use of electricity in each township (town) power supply station, we need to rely on the strict management and responsible work of all rural power supply personnel. We must give full play to their enthusiasm, creativity, and initiative, and cultivate and improve their skills. Overall quality and comprehensive ability. 1. The director of the township (town) power supply station is the first person responsible for safety production in his unit. The director of the power supply station must first play an important role in the safety management of rural electricity supply and consumption. Improving the director's safety awareness is the primary factor in the safety of rural electricity supply and use. Implementing the director's safety production responsibility system is the key to ensuring rural electricity safety. Giving full play to the grassroots leadership role of the director is an important guarantee for rural electricity safety. The director is the core of a power supply station, and his ability and quality directly affect the management level of the entire power supply station.

The director is required to correct the relationship between safety and production when carrying out work, ensure that no illegal command is given, and carefully organize various safety production activities. 2. Rural electricians carry out various safety management work directly under the leadership of the director of the power supply station. They are on the front line of rural electricity management and are an important part of the entire rural electricity work. should attract our great attention. At present, rural electricians still have common problems of low educational level, poor overall quality, and low management level. Although our company has gone through many trainings, assessments, and merit-based admissions in the past few years, this is nothing more than choosing a general among the dwarfs. The comprehensive quality of most rural electricians still lags behind the requirements of standardized management standards, which limits the improvement of the overall safe power management level in rural areas. 3. At present, the primary task of the management of township (town) power supply stations should be on the training of rural electricians, including business theory, production skills, relevant laws and regulations, etc., through various forms and all-round rigorous education and training, often Organize rural electricians to conduct technical competitions. For example, in November 2003, our company held a city-wide rural electrician skills competition organized by Baimi Power Supply. A group of outstanding technical experts emerged, inspiring the eagerness to learn and progress among rural electricians. However, judging from the final results of this competition, those who won the first place in the theoretical examination did not get the first place in the technical operation, and those who won the first place in the technical operation did not get the first place in the theoretical examination. There is another problem: among the top three or five in this competition, there is no production team leader or sales team leader. Therefore, the training of township (town) power supply stations must first start with the director, production team leader, and sales team leader. Only by letting them be leaders can we better open up a new situation in rural power management. 4. Establish and improve rules and regulations for scientific management, in accordance with the "Relevant Management Measures for Rural Power Safety Production of State Grid Corporation of China", "Safety Production Law", "Safety Production Work Regulations", "Safety Production Supervision Regulations" and the relevant safety regulations of the Municipal Power Supply Company. The production system, combined with the actual situation of the township (town) power supply station, formulates a safety production responsibility system and implements it to every team, every position, and every person to achieve "three no harms". Once illegal operations or unsafe behaviors are discovered, strict assessment will be carried out. All types of accidents that have occurred will be investigated, analyzed, and dealt with in strict accordance with the principle of "four no-misses", lessons will be carefully learned, and preventive measures will be taken. We will never allow similar accidents to happen again.

3. Electricity safety for rural residents

According to relevant reports: the number of people who die from electric shock in rural areas in my country every year is as high as about 10,000, which occurs in high-voltage systems above 6kV (including lightning strike voltage) ) accounted for about 18 of the total accidents, and about 82 occurred in the 380/220V low-voltage power grid. Due to differences in cultural quality structure, rural residents have relatively weak awareness of safe use of electricity, weak awareness of self-protection, and the phenomenon of unauthorized connections is serious. Power supply enterprises must carry out extensive and in-depth implementation of the "Electricity Law, "Regulations on the Protection of Electric Power Facilities", Publicity activities on safe electricity use, such as using publicity vehicles to conduct publicity tours throughout the city or town, playing electricity safety warning films on TV stations, setting up safe electricity use slogans and light box advertisements at traffic intersections, and going to primary and secondary schools to promote safe electricity use. Knowledge explanations, etc., promote the basic knowledge of safe electricity use in an informal manner, so as to improve the awareness of safe electricity use among the whole people and prevent the occurrence of injury accidents.

1. Strengthen the management of rural residual current protection devices to prevent electrical contact accidents among rural residents. After the transformation of the rural power grid, the low-voltage power grid 380/220V has changed its property rights, and the safety responsibilities of power supply companies have also been extended to the electric energy meters of rural residents. makes the legal responsibility for safe power supply more direct and specific. Therefore, it is more necessary to install residual current action protectors in rural low-voltage power grids as important backup protection for safe power technical measures. At the same time, rural residents must also be informed: Installed in Residual current action protectors in rural distribution areas cannot protect against any form of electric shock. Users must install household residual current circuit breakers to prevent casualties from direct contact electric shock that may occur in the home. Electricity users should have their own Protective awareness. This forms a secondary and tertiary residual current protection system for rural low-voltage power grids, allowing all levels to cooperate with each other, have a clear division of labor, and perform their respective duties. 2. Provide high-quality services to enhance rural residents’ awareness of safe electricity use. When farmers encounter power failures or encounter difficulties during drought relief, waterlogging, irrigation, and the busy farming seasons of the four summers, the emergency repair team of the power supply station must rush to the scene quickly to solve the problem of electricity use. practical issues. With the development of the rural economy and the increase in the income of rural residents, a large number of household appliances have entered ordinary people's homes. Since most farmers have little knowledge about the use and maintenance of these appliances, rural electricians must be able to provide information on the selection, use and maintenance of household appliances. knowledge. For the outlet side of the electric energy metering device (the property rights demarcation point), the installation and maintenance of the electrical lines and equipment indoors for rural residents must be patiently explained: within the property rights demarcation point, whoever the property right belongs to is responsible for the safety of the property right. people. In response to several cases of electrocution deaths in rural areas that occurred in our city in the early stage, the power supply department mobilized a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources. For problems or illegal buildings discovered during safety inspections, a "Notice of Hidden Accident Hazards" will be issued promptly and rectification or demolition will be made within a time limit. Otherwise, all consequences will be borne by the user.

4. Conclusion

Rural power supply stations must be guided by the important thinking of "Three Represents" and adhere to the service purpose of "People's Electric Power Industry for the People" and "high quality, convenience, standardization, Sincere service policy and strict fulfillment of all commitments on power supply services. It is believed that through the safety management of rural power grids, the safety management of rural electricians, and the safety management of rural residents' electricity use, and through in-depth and sustained "safety evaluation" work, a good and safe electricity use environment will be created for rural economic development. ;