Politics of College Entrance Examination: Idiom Philosophy

liberal arts candidates really test everyone's language ability, especially the classical Chinese, poems and idioms that can be seen everywhere in philosophy. This part of the examination questions has higher requirements for candidates. First, you should understand the meaning of the classical Chinese poetry idiom, then you should understand the philosophical truth contained in it, and finally you should choose the correct option according to the requirements of the topic. The following is an analysis of the philosophical implications of common political idioms in the college entrance examination, which I compiled for you. I hope it will help you! Analysis of philosophical implications of common political idioms in college entrance examination

1. Idioms

1. Waiting for the rabbit

Idioms violate the view that matter is movement and change. They think about problems and do things without proceeding from objective reality, regard individual phenomena of things as general laws, and regard accidental connections between things as inevitable connections.

2. Tian Ji horse racing

Changes in composition and arrangement order can also cause qualitative changes.

3. Carving a boat for a sword

The metaphysical view of looking at problems from a static point of view violates the fact that matter is moving and changing.

4.

The law is objective, and violation of the law is bound to be punished. Another example,? How bold people are and how productive the land is? ，? Human reason legislates for nature? And so on also belong to this category.

5. Follow the map

It goes against all subjectivist views based on reality and makes the mistake of bookishness.

6. Naoko suspects neighbors

People's understanding of things is restricted by subjective factors, and people's different standpoints reflect different results on objective things.

7. Assess the situation

When looking at problems and doing things, we should combine giving full play to subjective initiative with respecting objective laws and conditions.

8. The right medicine

embodies the principle of contradiction particularity, which requires us to adhere to the concrete analysis of specific problems when observing and handling problems. Another example,? Adapt to local conditions? 、? Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude? 、? Tailor-made? 、? A key to open a lock? 、? There are no identical fingerprints and two identical leaves in the world? And so on all contain this principle.

9. Playing the lute to a cow

Metaphor treats different things in the same way regardless of objects, which violates the principle of particularity of contradiction. Another example,? Zhang Guan Li Dai? 、? Good and bad? 、? Indiscriminate? Etc. belong to this category.

1. Make the finishing point

Be good at grasping the key points and keys in your work. In line with the principle of principal contradiction. Another example,? Catch the thief and catch the king first? 、 ? Petunia needs a petunia nose? 、? So you can use it on the blade? And so on belong to this principle.

11. Putting the cart before the horse

violates the principle of the relationship between the primary and secondary aspects of contradictions, regardless of the mainstream and tributaries, and the primary and secondary aspects are reversed. Another example,? Disturb the host and guest? 、? Not worth the candle? 、? Eclectic? 、? Good and bad? And so on, also belong to this category.

12, the death of the lips and the cold teeth

reflect the view that things are generally related. Things interact and restrict each other within and between things, just like lips and teeth. Another example is? The city gate caught fire, hurting the fish in the pool? 、? The river is full of water, and the river is dry without water. 、? Mantis catching cicada, yellowbird behind? And so on, belong to this principle.

13. Fishing with exhausted resources

Idioms reflect a view that goes against the universal connection of things, and they can't see the mutual influence and restriction between things. Only pay attention to immediate interests, ignoring the long-term interests of the successive development process of things. Another example,? Kill the chicken to get the egg? 、? Deforestation and farming? And so on, belong to this category.

14, visit fortune-teller know life

Idioms violate the objectivity of contact, drag two unrelated things together, and create a? Contact? . Another example,? Magpies give good news, crows give bad news? 、? Comet, ominous photo? And so on, belong to this category.

15. Standing still

Idioms are metaphysical views. They don't see the changes and development of things, but treat things from a static point of view. Another example is? Conformism? 、? Stick to the rules? All belong to this meaning.

16. Drops of water and stones penetrate

, which embodies the principle of the relationship between quantitative change and qualitative change, that is, the accumulation of quantity to a certain extent will cause qualitative changes. Another example,? If you don't accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away. ，? If you don't accumulate a small stream, you can't become a river? ，? If you don't give up, can the stone be engraved? And so on, belong to the same principle.

17. Enough is enough

Idioms embody the principle of moderation. Because things can only keep their original nature within a certain range and limit, when we need to keep the nature of things stable, we must control the quantitative change within a certain limit, which is to grasp the size and adhere to moderation. Another example,? Too much? 、? Extremes must be reversed? This is the truth.

18. The idiom

reflects that we only know the superficial and one-sided phenomenon of things, but we don't know the essence of things. It warns us that (1) we should adhere to a comprehensive view of things and overcome one-sidedness; (2) To get an understanding of the nature of things, it is necessary to possess perceptual materials comprehensively and completely; ③ Understand the essence of things through phenomena.

19. Worrying about an alarmist

The mistake of idioms lies in denying that material movements are objective and independent of people's will.

2. A diversion from the East

There is a difference between true and false things. Shengdong? Is it an illusion? Hit the west? It is true, and its essence is to confuse the enemy and save yourself. Another example,? Playing hard to get? 、? Encircle Wei to save Zhao? 、? Xiangzhuang sword dance? 、? Open the plank road, secretly cross Chen Cang? And so on, belong to this principle.

21. The idiom

says that in ancient times, a man saw the exquisite box containing pearls, so he paid a high price for the box and returned the precious pearls to the seller. Metaphor only looks at the phenomenon, not the essence.

22, Handan toddler

The idiom story tells us that before learning from others, we should first find out whether other people's experience is really good, whether it suits us and whether we can learn it. If you copy mechanically, it will only be counterproductive, self-defeating and harmful. Another example,? What's the effect? 、? Swallow dates? Etc. belong to this category.

23. Avoid medical treatment

The idiom means to hide a disease and refuse to treat it. Its mistake lies in denying the universality and objectivity of contradiction. Acknowledging the universality of contradiction is the first premise of all scientific understanding.

24. Find fault

This idiom means blowing the hair off the skin to find scars, and it is a metaphor for deliberately finding fault with others and looking for mistakes. Its mistake lies in confusing the primary and secondary aspects of contradictions and failing to grasp the mainstream when looking at problems.

25. Seek advantages and avoid disadvantages

Contradictions are objective and universal, and we can't ignore their objectivity and universality. Therefore, we should give full play to people's subjective initiative and master the objective laws of contradictions, so as to actively ease contradictions and make things develop in the favorable direction that people yearn for. ? Foster strengths and avoid weaknesses? The same is true.

26. Complaining about others

The mistake of idioms lies in separating the dialectical relationship between internal and external causes.

27. The idiom

tells us that it is the key to do a good job to concentrate on solving major contradictions.

28, prevent micro-duration

① quantitative change to a certain extent will cause qualitative change; ② that minor aspect of contradiction affect the major aspects of contradiction, and we can't ignore the minor aspect of contradiction.

29. Have a plan

This idiom shows that consciousness is a dynamic reflection of objective things.

3, the ostrich.

Idioms violate the principle that matter determines consciousness. Try to replace objective reality with subjective desire. ? Painting cakes to satisfy hunger? 、? Looking at plums to quench your thirst? 、? Zhengren buys shoes? 、? Cut your feet and fit your shoes? And so on, all belong to this meaning.

2. Poems

1. is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

The human brain's response to objective things is subjective and dynamic. Consciousness is the function and attribute of human brain, which is objective in content and subjective in form.

2. Sit on the ground and walk 8, miles a day, and look at a thousand rivers from afar.

the unity of the absoluteness of material movement and the relativity of stillness.

3. I am not afraid of floating clouds to cover my eyes, but I am only at the highest level.

I'm not afraid that there will be clouds blocking the distant view, because people are already standing at the top. The philosophical principles embodied are as follows: ① Causality: we should analyze problems with the philosophical truth of causality to improve the consciousness and foresight of practical activities; (2) Phenomenon and essence: we should give full play to our subjective initiative and recognize the essence of things through phenomena.

4. When viewed horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I can not recognize the true face of Lushan, because I am in Lushan.

people will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different standpoints and positions. Only when people get rid of the subjective and objective limitations, stay out of Lushan Mountain and have a far-sighted view can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To understand the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.

5. There is no way to recover from heavy mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village.

The principle that the progressiveness of the development of things is unified with faltering. This requires us to think of possible difficulties when things are going well; In adversity, we should see the light and build up confidence in overcoming difficulties.

6. The grass firefly is not a fire when it shines. Although the lotus dew is a ball, is it a pearl?

People must recognize the essence and distinguish the truth from the falsehood of things that are similar in appearance.

7. I'm too ignorant of what I've got on paper, and I don't know how to do it.

While learning indirect experience with an open mind and studying hard, we must actively participate in social practice, which is the only source of knowledge. Because indirect experience is valuable, it can only be digested, used, tested and developed in practice. Another example,? Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road? , but also emphasize the relationship between direct experience and indirect experience.

8. If you plant flowers intentionally, they will not bloom.

all objective things exist independently of people's consciousness, and things and their laws of motion are objective.

9. Qian Fan is on the side of the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree.

① new things are things that conform to the development prospects of things, have strong vitality and broad development prospects; ② It is the general trend that new things replace old things. Another example,? Spring scenery can't be caged in the garden, and an apricot comes out of the wall? 、? The new leaves in Fanglin urge the old leaves, and the front wave of running water makes the back wave? 、? Helpless flowers fall, deja vu Yan returns? 、? Leaves are dropping down like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river always rolling on? 、? Wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind? 、? Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east? 、? ...Night now yields to a sea of sun, and the old year melts in freshets? The same is true of such poems.

1. Ask the canal so clearly, because there is flowing water from the source.

Only when the mind is always active and accepts all kinds of different new ideas and new knowledge, can the mind keep on thinking and the new water keep flowing. Human practice and understanding is an endless process, which requires us to emancipate our minds, keep pace with the times and innovate on the basis of practice.

11. Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more.

the viewpoint of universal connection and eternal development of things in materialist dialectics.

12. In April, the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are in full bloom.

Contradictions are special, so we must analyze specific problems.

13. A steed can take risks, but ploughing is not as good as an ox. A strong car can carry heavy loads, but it is better to cross the river than to sail.

both sides of the contradiction can be transformed under certain conditions.

14. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, which is the prophet of duck warming in Chunjiang.

practice is the source of knowledge.

15, the cold notice is exhausted, and the spring breeze returns to the willow.

things change regularly, and natural laws are inherent, essential, inevitable and stable relations of natural phenomena.

16, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times.

Everything contains the unity of opposites, and the opposition between the two sides of the contradiction exists unconditionally.

17. It's advisable to chase after the poor bandits with the remaining brave, and not to learn from the overlord.

we should be good at seizing the opportunity to promote the qualitative change of things.

18. If there is a sound on the piano, why not put it in the box? If the words sound on your fingers, why not listen to them with your fingers?

① the viewpoint of connection; ② Contradictory views; ③ The principle of dialectical relationship between internal and external causes.

19. When the wind sets, the flowers still fall, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.

the relationship between motion and stillness: ① there is motion in stillness, and there is stillness in motion; (2) the unity of absolute motion and relative stillness.

2. Mei Xuxun's snow is three points white, but the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance.