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2004 Hebei Province Junior High School Student Entrance Examination Chinese Language Test Paper

Attention to candidates: 1. This test paper has 8 pages, total score is 120 points, and the test time is 120 minutes.

2. Please fill in the items to the left of the sealing line clearly before answering.

3. Answers must be written with blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.

Part 1

(12 points for questions 1 and 2)

1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (1 point for each empty mark, 4 points for ***)

① When *** should cut the west window candle, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North")

②The flowers fell helplessly, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand")

③ ___________ （Invincible foreign patients, Guo Heng is dead. ("Mencius> Chapter Two")

④ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, (Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey")

2. Write the corresponding content on the horizontal lines in the following sentences according to the requirements. (Each question is 2 points, ***8 points)

①The sentence in "Shi De Xishan Banquet Travel Notes" about the author's detachment and selflessness in the beautiful scenery of nature and his integration with nature is: "＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿," ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. This is really "＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿" In the poem, write a complete verse related to "labor": ____________

④The novel "Water Margin" has created many heroic images. Among them, the character who impressed you most is (name) __________. His/her story is well known to every household.

Part 2

(Questions 3-26, 58 points)

1. Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. (13 points)

The biography of Mr. Wuliu

Tao Yuanming

I don’t know who Mr. Wuliu is, nor his surname. There are five willow trees beside the house, because they are called "Yan". Be quiet and talk less, and don't seek glory. If you like reading, you don't ask for a deep understanding; whenever you get an idea, you happily forget to eat. He is addicted to alcohol and cannot get it often if his family is poor. I know this from someone who is familiar with me, or I might drink wine and invite him. If you drink too much, you will be drunk soon. He retired after getting drunk, but he did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are blocked; the short brown knot is empty, and the basket and ladle are often empty, and they are like Yan. He often writes articles to entertain himself, which shows his ambition. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.

Praise: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I don't care about poverty and lowliness, and I don't care about wealth." (Taste) Does his words sound like a couple? ＿＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. People without Huai clan? The people of Getian clan?

3. The author of the article is Tao Yuanming, a writer of the Jin Dynasty. You have also studied his "__________". (1 point)

4. Fill in the blank sentences in the article on the horizontal lines below. (2 points)

Answer: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

5. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the following sentences. (3 points)

① People who are addicted to alcohol by nature, and poor families cannot often get addicted to it: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

② People who are familiar with them know that they are like this, or they are attracted by drinking: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

< p>③After getting drunk, he left without hesitation: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

6. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

①Every time I understand something, I happily forget to eat.

Answer: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

②The surroundings block Xiao Ran, and there is no shelter from the wind and the sun.

Answer: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

7. Please summarize what kind of person Mr. Wu Liu is. (3 points)

Answer: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ___________

2. Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. (14 points)

Approaching the forest

Zhang Zhiyi

①The forest is a biological community composed of many organisms with trees as the main body. Forests contain abundant resources. Forest resources can be divided into two categories: biological resources and non-biological resources according to their natural attributes. Biological resources can be divided into three categories: plant resources, animal resources and microbial resources. Plant resources include forest resources (trees, shrubs and bamboos) and non-forest resources (algae, lichens, mosses, ferns and other seed plants, etc.); animal resources mainly include mammals, reptiles, forest insects, birds and fish etc.; microbial resources mainly include various fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia, etc. Abiotic resources mainly refer to forest soil, moisture and other resources that support forest organisms. It can be seen that the forest is a large and colorful resource bank on the earth, and its main part, the forest biological resources, is a renewable resource that can be continuously utilized.

②Forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, forests also have ecological value in maintaining life on earth and improving the human living environment.

③ Forests can continuously provide humans with wood products and forest by-products. Wood products mainly include logs, sawn wood, pulp wood, artificial boards, etc.; forest by-products mainly include various products provided by forest animals and microorganisms. Providing these products to humans and more. Providing these products to humans is undoubtedly an important function of forests.

④ Forest is the main regulator of ecological balance. Forests can convert solar energy into chemical energy and convert inorganic matter into organic matter. They are an important (niǔ) zone for the exchange of matter and energy between living things and non-living things, and play a central and leverage role in maintaining the overall function of the ecosystem. It can be said that without forests, there would be no ecological balance.

⑤Wood forests can effectively conserve water sources and prevent soil erosion. With its huge canopy, deep litter layer and well-developed root system, forests can play a good role in water storage and soil conservation and reduce surface erosion. It is estimated that the water storage capacity of 50,000 acres of forest is about one million cubic meters. In areas where forests have been destroyed or there are no forests, water and soil erosion is serious, and many rivers and water conservancy facilities are constantly subject to sedimentation, often causing floods.

⑥Forests can effectively protect biological diversity. Currently, more than half of the 5 million to 3,000 living creatures on the earth live and multiply in forests (qī).

⑦ Forests can effectively alleviate the "greenhouse effect". Due to the extensive use of fossil fuels by humans in modern times, the concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere has continued to increase, causing the "greenhouse effect" on the earth. Each hectare of forest can absorb an average of 20 to 40 tons of carbon dioxide and release 15 to 30 tons of oxygen per year.

⑧. According to relevant expert research, one hectare of forest can absorb an average of more than 700 kilograms of carbon dioxide per year, which can reduce the harm of industrial acid rain; forest belts beside roads in cities can block sand and dust, with a dust retention rate as high as 70% to 90%. At the same time, the forest belt also plays a role in reducing noise. The noise can be reduced by 6 to 8 decibels through a 30-meter-wide forest belt.

⑨ Forests can produce direct economic benefits and at the same time have huge ecological and environmental effects, which cannot be replaced by anything else.

8.Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation. (1 point)

① (ni ǔ) with ② (qī) information

9. From what two aspects does the article explain the value of forests? (2 points)

Answer:

10. Based on your understanding of paragraph ①, fill in the corresponding content on the horizontal lines below.

(1 point 0

Biological resources: plant resources, ①, microbial resources

②: forest soil, moisture, etc.

11. Picture in paragraph ⑤ of the article What is the purpose of explaining the numbers in the underlined sentence? (2 points)

Answer:

12. Is it okay to change "mitigation" in the underlined sentence in paragraph 7 to "eliminate"? ? Why? (3 points)

Answer:

13. What is the sentence that should be filled in underlined in paragraph 8 of the article to indicate the center of this paragraph? . (3 points)

Answer:

14. According to reports, land desertification in my country is currently expanding at an average rate of 2,460 square kilometers per year, which is equivalent to the land area of ??a medium-sized county. It is imperative to prevent land desertification. Please combine the role of forests to formulate a slogan for controlling land desertification. The language must be concise and contagious (2 points)

Answer:

3. Read the text below and answer the questions that follow (14 points)

Learn to understand

① Understanding is a human virtue and a noble quality. Description: Understanding is a warm spring breeze that can melt the ice that condenses in people's hearts; understanding is, can; understanding is, can. This vividly illustrates the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication, so it means a great man. To put it profoundly: Understanding, support and friendship between comrades are more important than anything else!

② Indeed, the sages have long recognized this: "It is no longer necessary. "Don't do it to others if you want to." This means that no matter what you do, you must refer to yourself, empathize with others, use your own feelings to understand other people's feelings, and use your own situation to infer the situation of others. This kind of self-centeredness The idea of ??recommending people includes the profound meaning of understanding and understanding others. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty said in "Yuan Rui": "The ancient gentleman also paid great attention to his responsibilities and treated others lightly." Emphasis on being a human being. Being strict with yourself and being lenient to others also reflects the spirit of understanding in interpersonal interactions.

③Understanding has always occupied an important position in my country's traditional ethics and moral concepts and is an important principle for dealing with others.

④The story of Tang Taizong Li Shimin understanding and reusing Wei Zheng has become a good story. During the struggle for the throne between Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin, Wei Zheng made suggestions for Li Jiancheng, which put Li Shimin into trouble many times. After the Xuanwu Gate Incident, Wei Zheng became Li Shimin's prisoner. At this time, Li Shimin could definitely punish him and kill his head. However, Li Shimin admired Wei Zheng's talent and character very much, so he understood and reused him, making him prime minister, and helped him achieve the famous "Reign of Zhenguan" in history. Although there is a side of Li Shimin here as a wise king who respects the virtuous and loves talents, we have to realize that this is also inseparable from his magnanimity and understanding of others. Going back through the historical scrolls, Duke Huan of Qi forgave and reused Guan Zhong, who almost shot himself to death, thus achieving hegemony; Lin Xiangru forgave Lian Po, who had humiliated him many times, and left behind the beautiful talk of "harmony between generals and prime ministers"... On the contrary , which one of those petty and fussy people can make a great career?

⑤ The ancients were still able to do this. Today, as social life becomes increasingly complex, understanding between people is even more important. So, how can we learn to forgive?

⑥Understanding, communication is required. Objective things are complex, and personal thoughts and understandings often have certain limitations and one-sidedness. Misunderstandings and conflicts between people are inevitable.

Therefore, when you have conflicts or misunderstandings with others, you should take the initiative to talk to the other person and listen carefully to what the other person has to say. In this way, we can communicate each other's thoughts and eliminate misunderstandings and gaps.

⑦ Understand that you need to put yourself in others’ shoes. By actively empathizing and considering problems from the other person's perspective, it will be easier for us to understand others.

⑧Understand, need to forget. Forgetting is the best way to forgive. Restrained understanding is not true understanding. It cannot remove the pus from the emotional wound or heal the emotional trauma. Only the kind of understanding that does not remember or investigate is the real understanding.

⑨We advocate understanding, but understanding is not unprincipled blind accommodation or concession. We still need to bravely stand up and fight resolutely against those behaviors that are detrimental to the interests of the nation, country and collective.

⑩Let us learn from others and understand! In this way, the relationship between people will be more harmonious and people's lives will be better.

15. From what two aspects does the article discuss "understanding"? (2 points)

Answer:

16. What are the characteristics of the argument in paragraph 4 of the article? What is the function of this argument? (4 points)

Answer:

17. What is the structural role of paragraph 5 of the article? (2 points)

Answer:

18. If paragraph 9 is deleted, what impact will it have on the argument of the article? (2 points)

Answer:

19. Following the underlined part in paragraph ① of the article, complete the following sentences and write them below. (4 points)

Answer: Yes, yes.

Understanding yes, yes.

4. Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. (17 points)

Close the door gently

Shi Wen

①After a lot of effort, we finally moved into our new home. After sending away the last group of friends who came to congratulate me, my wife and I lay down heavily on the sofa to rest. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Hey, are there any guests at this late hour? He stood up and opened the door. Standing outside the door were two unknown elegant middle-aged men and women, who seemed to be a couple. In confusion, the man introduced them as residents on the first floor, surnamed Li, and came up specially to congratulate us on our move. Oh, it turned out to be a neighbor! Make room quickly.

②Mr. Li waved his hand quickly: "No trouble, no trouble. I have one more thing to ask for your help." I said, "You're welcome. Is there anything we can do for you?" Li The husband said: "When entering and exiting the unit's security door in the future, can you close the door gently? My old father's heart is not very good and he can't bear the heavy sound." After saying that, he looked at us quietly, with a strong look in his eyes. of apology.

③I pondered for a moment: "Of course it's no problem, I'm just afraid that sometimes I won't be able to take care of it if I'm in a hurry. Since your father can't stand being frightened, why does he still live on the first floor?" Mrs. Li explained: "Actually, we don't like living on the first floor. It's damp and dirty, but my old father's legs and feet are inconvenient, and patients with heart disease need to exercise moderately." After hearing this, I was suddenly moved, and I promised to be careful in the future. The couple thanked us profusely, which made us feel quite embarrassed.

④In the following days, I found that our unit door was indeed different from other unit doors.

When everyone started to iron the security door, they were all very gentle, and no other unit made a loud "bang" from time to time. When I asked, it turned out that they were all entrusted by Mr. Li. Time flies so fast, and one year has passed in the blink of an eye. One night, Mr. Li and his wife rang the doorbell of our house again. When they saw us, without saying a word, they bowed deeply to me and my wife for a long time without raising their heads.

⑤I quickly helped him up and asked. Mr. Li's eyes were red and swollen. It turned out that Mr. Li died in the hospital last night. Some time ago, he told his son: I am very grateful to everyone for taking care of me over the years. Sorry to trouble you, I want my son to kowtow to his older neighbors and bow to his younger ones to express his gratitude to everyone. . I glanced secretly with my eyes, and sure enough, there were two patches of dust on the knees of Mr. Li's trousers, which must have been kowtow.

⑥ After seeing off Mr. Li and his wife, I couldn’t help but sigh: “It’s just a small effort to close the door lightly, but it actually earned such great

gratitude from others. I really can’t imagine and can’t afford it. ."That's how life is,

. (The selected text has been changed)

20. Give phonetic notation to the highlighted words in the following words.

① Knee ( ) ② Can’t help ( )

21. What are the purposes of Mr. Li and his wife coming to "my" house twice? (4 points)

Answer: ①First time:

②Second time:

22. In what aspects is Mr. Li’s elegance mainly expressed? of? (2 points)

Answer:

23. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 of the article express Mr. Li’s mood? (2 points)

Answer:

24. What is the reason for "I was suddenly moved in my heart" in paragraph 3 of the article? (3 points)

Answer:

25. What kind of person did Mr. Li tell his son before his death? (2 points)

Answer:

26. Write below the words that should be filled in underlined in paragraph 6 to reveal the center of the article. (3 points)

Answer: Life is like this,

Part Three

(27 questions, 50 points)

27. Composition (50 points)

Read the following materials and write an article according to the requirements.

When the young eagles are old enough, the mother eagle will throw out all the soft bedding in the nest. In this way, the young eagles will be pricked by the thorns on the branches and have to climb to the nest. edge. At this time, the mother eagle drives them off the edge of the nest. When the young eagles begin to fall toward the bottom, they beat their wings desperately to stop themselves from falling further. In the end, their lives were saved because they mastered the most basic ability that an eagle must possess - fly!

Requirements: ① Based on your understanding of the material, choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article of no less than 600 words.

②You can describe your experiences, express your feelings, and express your opinions...but do not expand, continue, or rewrite the material.

③Except for poetry and drama, there is no restriction on the style of writing.

④ Do not include real place names, school names, or personal names in the article.

Reference answers and scoring standards for Chinese language test questions

Part 1 (questions 1 and 2, 12 points)

1. (4 points) ①But talk about Bashan Yeyu At that time ② Deja vu, Yan returns ③ People are helpless and dust the earth ④ Black clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it (1 point for each empty space above, no points will be awarded if there is a mistake)

2. (8 points) ① Heart concentration The interpretation of form is combined with Wanhua Ming (1 point for each empty mark, no points if there is a wrong one) ② The light of the mountain is pleasing to the bird, the nature of the pond is empty, and the human heart is empty (1 point for each empty mark, no points if there is a wrong one) ③Answer example: It is full of steaming heat, rustic atmosphere, and back burns Xia Tianguang (This is an open question, 1 point for each blank. There is no limit to the written content inside or outside the class. As long as it meets the question requirements and has no errors, the blank will be scored) ④ The character's name is written correctly, 1 point is awarded, and the plot of the story is summarized Accurate and consistent with the character, score 1 point.

Part Two (Questions 3-26, 58 points)

1. (13 points)

3. (1 point) Peach Blossom Spring: Drinking and Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Write any one of them, as long as there are no mistakes)

4. (2 points) Compose a poem with a cup in hand to enjoy your ambition (1 point for each blank, no points for mistakes)

5. (3 points) ① Hobby: hobby, special liking. ②Purchase: purchase, purchase. ③Go: leave. (1 point for each question, as long as the meaning is correct)

6. (4 points) ① When I understood the meaning of the book, I was so happy that I even forgot to eat. ②The simple living room is deserted and cannot block the wind and sunshine. (2 points for each sentence, as long as the meaning is correct)

7 (3 points) Mr. Wu Liu is a person who does not conform to the world (independent of the world), enjoys himself (frank and natural), and is indifferent to fame and fortune. A person who does not seek glory and profit. (1 point is awarded for answering one aspect. The meaning is correct)

2. (14 points)

8. (1 point) ① New ② Qi (If there is an error, this question is not allowed. Points)

9. (2 points) Forests can produce direct economic benefits and at the same time have huge ecological and environmental effects. (Or forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, forests also have ecological value in maintaining life on earth and improving the human living environment.) (1 point for each aspect, the meaning is correct)

10 , (1 point) ① Animal resources ② Non-living resources (no points for incorrect questions)

11. (2 points) Specifically and accurately explain the important role of forests in conserving water sources. (The meaning is correct)

12. (3 points) No (1 point). Forests only absorb part of the carbon dioxide, reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases and mitigating the greenhouse effect (1 point); they cannot absorb all greenhouse gases, causing the greenhouse effect to disappear (1 point). (The meaning is correct)

13. (3 points) Forests can effectively purify the air and reduce noise. (1 point is awarded for answering one aspect, 3 points for answering both aspects, as long as the meaning is correct)

14. (2 points) This is an open-ended question. The slogan can combine the functions of the forest, and the score is 1 point; 1 point for simple and contagious language.

3. (14 points)

15. (2 points) On the one hand, the article discusses the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication, and on the other hand, it discusses how we can learn to understand. . (1 point is awarded for answering one aspect, as long as the meaning is correct)

16. (4 points) In the fourth paragraph of the article, three typical examples are first cited to demonstrate from the front, which effectively proves the important role of understanding ( 2 points). Then, the argument is made from the opposite side to form a contrast, which further demonstrates the argument and makes the argument more complete (2 points). (The meaning is correct)

17. (2 points) The fifth paragraph of the article plays a transitional role in the structure of the article. (As long as the meaning is correct) 18. (2 points) This paragraph emphasizes that understanding is principled. If deleted, the argument of the article will be loose. (The meaning is correct)

19. (4 points) This is an open-ended question, each sentence is worth 2 points. As long as the sentence structure is basically the same as the underlined sentence, the language is fluent, and the metaphor is appropriate, you can score points.

Four. (17 points)

20. (1 point) ①xī ②jīn (no points will be awarded for errors)

21. (4 points) ① Congratulations on the housewarming and a request to close the door gently (2 points).

② Fulfill my father’s last wish and thank “my” family for taking care of my sick father over the past year (2 points). (As long as the meaning is correct)

22. (2 points) Mr. Li’s elegance is mainly reflected in his speech and behavior. (As long as the meaning is correct)

23. (2 points) I feel very sorry for causing trouble to my neighbors. (As long as the meaning is correct)

24. (3 points) In order to better take care of his father who suffers from heart disease, Mr. Li and his wife are willing to live in the "damp and dirty" first floor. This filial piety makes "I" was moved. (The answer "I live on the first floor to take care of my sick father" is worth 1 point. The answer "I am moved by my filial piety" is worth 2 points. The meaning is correct)

25. (2 points) Mr. Li He is a person who is grateful for everyone's care over the years and repays his kindness. (As long as the meaning is correct)

26. (3 points) When you do good things for others, you are also saving happiness for yourself. (As long as the meaning is correct)

Part 3 (27 questions, 50 points)

27. (50 points) Composition omitted