Popularize knowledge of Putonghua.

Publicity Outline and Slogan for Promoting Putonghua

—— Revised by the Office of the National Leading Group for Popularizing Putonghua in 25

1. Significance of Promoting Putonghua

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Common Language and Characters stipulates that Putonghua is the national common language. Putonghua takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm.

Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier. In the historical process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modernization, vigorously promoting and actively popularizing Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country, is conducive to eliminating language barriers and promoting social exchanges, and is of great significance to socialist economic, political, cultural construction and social development.

with the reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the social demand for popularizing Putonghua is increasingly urgent. Popularizing Putonghua and creating a good language environment are conducive to promoting personnel exchanges, commodity circulation and cultivating a unified big market.

China is a populous country with multi-ethnic, multi-lingual and multi-dialect. Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to promoting exchanges among all ethnic groups and regions, safeguarding national unity and enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Language and writing ability is the basic content of cultural quality, and popularizing Putonghua is an important content of quality education. Popularizing Putonghua is conducive to implementing the strategic policy of education facing modernization, the world and the future, promoting the excellent traditional culture and patriotism of the motherland and improving the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation.

the level of information technology is one of the symbols to measure the level of national science and technology. Standardization of language and characters is a prerequisite for improving the level of Chinese information processing. Popularizing Putonghua and implementing the Chinese Pinyin Scheme are conducive to promoting the development and application of Chinese information processing technology.

In a word, popularizing Putonghua is conducive to the development of advanced productive forces and advanced culture in China, in line with the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, and it is a concrete action to implement Theory of Three Represents, adhere to the people-oriented principle, implement a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, and serve the construction of a harmonious society and a well-off society in an all-round way.

2. Legal basis for promoting Putonghua

Article 19 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua which is commonly used throughout the country."

article 2 of the law of the people's Republic of China on the national common language and writing stipulates: "the national common language and writing is putonghua and standardized Chinese characters." Article 3 stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua and promotes standardized Chinese characters." Article 4 stipulates: "Citizens have the right to learn and use the spoken and written language commonly used in the country. The state provides conditions for citizens to learn and use the national common language. Local people's governments at all levels and their relevant departments should take measures to promote Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters. " Article 5 stipulates: "The use of the national spoken and written language should be conducive to safeguarding national sovereignty and national dignity, to national unity and national unity, and to the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization." Article 1 stipulates: "Schools and other educational institutions use Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the basic teaching language." Article 11 stipulates: "Chinese publications shall conform to the norms and standards of the national common language." Article 12 stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations use Putonghua as the basic broadcasting language." Article 13 stipulates: "Advocate the public service industry to use Putonghua as the service language." Article 14 stipulates: "Radio, film and television use the national common language as the basic language.". Article 18 stipulates: "The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is used as the spelling and phonetic notation tool for the national common language. Primary education should be taught in Chinese Pinyin. " Article 19 stipulates: "Where Putonghua is the working language, the staff should have the ability to speak Putonghua. The level of Putonghua of announcers, program hosts, film and television drama actors, teachers and staff of state organs who use Putonghua as their working language shall meet the grade standards stipulated by the state respectively; For those who have not yet reached the national standard of Putonghua, they will be trained separately. " Article 2 stipulates: "Teaching Chinese as a foreign language should teach Putonghua and standardize Chinese characters."

Article 37 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy stipulates: "Schools (classes) and other educational institutions that mainly recruit minority students should use textbooks in minority languages and give lectures in minority languages when conditions permit; According to the situation, Chinese language courses will be offered from the lower grades or higher grades of primary schools to promote Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters. " Article 49 stipulates: "The organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas educate and encourage cadres of all ethnic groups to learn languages from each other. Han cadres should learn the spoken and written languages of local ethnic minorities. While learning and using their own spoken and written languages, minority cadres should also learn Mandarin and standardized Chinese characters commonly used throughout the country. "

Article 12 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools and other educational institutions shall promote the use of Putonghua and standardized characters commonly used throughout the country in teaching."

Article 6 of the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools shall popularize Putonghua which is commonly used throughout the country. Schools that recruit ethnic minority students can teach in the language commonly used by ethnic minorities. "

Article 24 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "Schools that implement compulsory education should promote the use of Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country, in education, teaching and various activities. Mandarin should be used in education, teaching and various activities in normal colleges. "

Article 6 of the Regulations on the Work of Eliminating Illiteracy stipulates: "The teaching of eliminating illiteracy should use Mandarin commonly used throughout the country."

Article 15 of the Regulations on the Administration of Kindergartens stipulates: "Kindergartens should use Mandarin which is commonly used throughout the country."

Article 14 of the Regulations on Administrative Work in Ethnic Villages stipulates: "Primary and secondary schools in ethnic townships can use the spoken and written languages commonly used by local ethnic minorities for teaching, and at the same time promote Putonghua commonly used throughout the country."

Article 36 of the Regulations on the Administration of Radio and Television stipulates: "Radio stations and television stations shall use standardized spoken and written languages. Radio stations and television stations should promote Mandarin, which is commonly used throughout the country. "

3. Policies and policies for promoting Putonghua

In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, economic construction and social development, in 1986, the state listed the promotion of Putonghua as the primary task of language and writing work in the new period. In 1992, it was determined that the policy for promoting Putonghua was "vigorously promoting, actively popularizing and gradually improving", which put forward higher requirements in strengthening government behavior, expanding the scope of popularization and improving the application level of Putonghua for the whole people.

the languages of all ethnic groups exist on an equal footing, and all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own languages. The state encourages all ethnic groups to learn languages from each other. Mandarin should be taught in Chinese courses offered by schools that teach in minority languages, and Mandarin should be used when Chinese is needed in minority autonomous areas.

Correctly handle the relationship between Putonghua and Chinese dialects, and adhere to the principle of combining the subjectivity and diversification of social language life, so that on the one hand, citizens can generally have the ability to apply Putonghua, on the other hand, they respect the use value and cultural value of dialects. Promoting Putonghua is not to eliminate dialects, but to enable citizens to master the national common language while using dialects, and to consciously use Putonghua in formal occasions and public communication occasions.

4. The goal of promoting Putonghua

Before p>21, Putonghua will be initially popularized nationwide, and the dialect barriers in communication will be basically eliminated. Citizens with secondary education or above have the ability to apply Putonghua and consciously use Putonghua when necessary; Before the middle of this century, Mandarin was popularized all over the country, and there was no dialect barrier in communication. Through unremitting efforts in the next 4 to 5 years, the Chinese language quality of our people has been greatly improved, and the social application of Putonghua has become more suitable for the needs of social economic, political and cultural development, forming a good language environment that is suitable for the level of moderately developed countries.

5. Basic ideas for promoting Putonghua

The promotion of Putonghua should closely focus on social needs, proceed from the national conditions in the primary stage of socialism, follow the law of language development, and strengthen government behavior according to law. We should take the school as the foundation, the party and government organs as the leader, the news media such as radio and television as the example, the public service industry as the window, and gradually expand to the vast rural areas, extend to a wider field, and gradually realize the popularization of Putonghua in the whole society.

6. Basic measures to promote Putonghua

The basic measures to promote Putonghua are the implementation of target management, quantitative evaluation, the implementation of Putonghua proficiency test and the publicity and education centered on the national Putonghua promotion week, and the efforts to promote it according to law have been continuously increased, and it has gradually embarked on an institutionalized, standardized and scientific track.

7. Basic requirements for promoting Putonghua

To promote Putonghua, efforts should be made to do a good job in four key areas: First, schools and other educational institutions should use Putonghua as the basic teaching language, and urban schools and kindergartens should realize Putonghua as the campus language. It is necessary to incorporate the requirements of popularizing Putonghua into training objectives, into management practices, into teachers' basic skills training, and penetrate into various educational and teaching activities such as morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and social practice. It is necessary to actively carry out the activities of establishing model schools for standardization of spoken and written languages, and cultivate a number of model schools that popularize Putonghua and standardize spoken and written languages. Second, the party and government organs should set an example by taking Putonghua as the official language, and urge and drive the whole society to popularize Putonghua. The putonghua level of civil servants should reach the required level. Third, news media such as radio and television should use Putonghua as the basic broadcasting language, and announcers and program hosts should become role models for the whole society to speak Putonghua well. Fourth, we should encourage businesses, tourism, postal services, telecommunications, railways, civil aviation, finance, health and other industries to use Putonghua as a service language, and encourage employees to strive to improve their Putonghua level. The People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force should use Putonghua as their working language to help cadres and soldiers improve their Putonghua level.

8. Promotion slogan of Putonghua

(1) The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used in the whole country

(2) Actively popularizes the national languages, and enhances the cohesion of the Chinese nation

(3) Love the national flag, sing the national anthem and speak Putonghua

(4) All countries share the same pronunciation and unite as one

(5) Putonghua. Sihai is a family

(7) Facing modernization, promoting Putonghua

(8) Actively popularizing Putonghua, and Qi Xin working together to achieve a well-off society

(9) Establishing awareness of language norms and improving national cultural quality

(1) Promoting Putonghua, Civil servants should take the lead

(11) News media should be role models in promoting Putonghua

(12) Putonghua is our campus language

(13) I am China Wa, and I love to speak Putonghua

(14) Putonghua: emotional bond, communication bridge

(15) Speak Putonghua and welcome guests from all over the world; In civilized language, send a piece of true feelings

(16) communication-start with Putonghua

(17) speak Putonghua well, which is convenient for you and me

(18) speak Putonghua, start with me

(19) speak Putonghua well, and make friends all over the world

(2) Putonghua, so that you and I can rely on it more. The pursuit of fashion

(22) Putonghua-making life more exciting and making society warmer

(23) Putonghua goes hand in hand with youth, and civilized language and fashion stand side by side

(24) Civilized language is deeply rooted in the hearts of men, women and children, and Putonghua blends the feelings of East, West, North and South

(25) It has a mutual affinity, and the language is interlinked, and * * * is happy and harmonious <