Safety projects for drinking water in cities and rural areas?

1 The achievements of the Yongcheng City Rural Drinking Water Safety Project

Since the construction of the rural drinking water safety project in 2004, Yongcheng City party committees and governments at all levels have attached great importance to solving the problem of rural drinking water safety. As an important measure to improve the quality of life of the people and speed up the process of building a new countryside, it has been listed as one of the ten practical things to be done for the people for several years in a row. , adapting measures to local conditions, paying equal attention to construction and management", and in accordance with the working ideas of "coordinating urban and rural areas, large-scale construction, one factory, one scene, different styles, focusing on quality, improving image, improving network, standardizing management, ensuring government peace of mind, and satisfying the masses", constantly summarizing Experience, strict engineering standards, improved management systems, improved construction and management levels, and successfully completed 14 batches of rural drinking water safety projects arranged by the state and province in Yongcheng City. As of the end of December 2013, Yongcheng City had provided drinking water for 542,900 people, distributed in 337 administrative villages in 26 towns and towns in the city, and had built 18 standardized water plants and 19 pressure tank water supply stations.

2 The main problems of drinking water in rural areas of Yongcheng City

2.1 The problem of drinking water quality exceeding standards

At present, the rural population in Yongcheng City mainly drinks shallow groundwater. Affected by climate, geology, and human factors, the fluorine and salt content in most shallow groundwater seriously exceeds standards and is seriously polluted. First, Yongcheng City is located on the plain of the ancient Yellow River. The climate is a warm temperate semi-humid and semi-arid area. The fluorine and total dissolved solids content of surface water is relatively high, especially in some low-lying areas. Groundwater runoff is weak and mainly vertical alternating, and evaporation Strong, shallow high-fluorine and high-salt groundwater is very common, and often reaches relatively high contents; secondly, due to frequent droughts and less floods in Yongcheng City in recent years, flood drainage rivers have become clogged with siltation, and flood rivers have turned into sewage lakes, producing a large amount of industrial wastewater. and urban domestic sewage are retained in them, exacerbating the degree of groundwater pollution.

2.2 Problems in operation and management

There are still many problems in the operation and management of centralized water supply projects. The management organization is not perfect yet, the management methods are relatively backward, the operation and management system is not sound enough, and the management The lack of awareness affects the formalization, standardization and scientific management of rural drinking water projects. First, there is a lack of advanced management concepts and low levels of operation and management; second, most rural drinking water management personnel have low educational levels and poor technical skills. Once engineering equipment fails, they cannot solve it in time; third, the water price formation mechanism is imperfect and the operating cost is high. , maintenance costs are high, water fees cannot be collected in full according to standards, and no fund receipts and payments accounts have been established; fourth, due to high water treatment operating costs, some projects do not have water purification and disinfection equipment is not used properly; fifth, there is a lack of water quality monitoring equipment and weak testing technology: Rural drinking water operating units have low income, few personnel, and weak technical strength. They do not have specialized water quality monitoring equipment and professional testing personnel. The water quality of the water supply is not tested strictly in accordance with national requirements. Some projects are only tested once after they are completed. Acceptance water quality testing; Sixth, there is no complete project operation fund guarantee system.

3 Yongcheng City Rural Drinking Water Safety Project Construction and Development Ideas

The rural drinking water safety project is a popular project and is directly related to the vital interests of the rural people. It is necessary to solve the problem of drinking water for the rural people. Taking safety issues as the primary task of water conservancy work, we actively explore, innovate and develop, and successfully complete the construction and management of rural drinking water safety projects. There are many drinking water safety projects, and post-construction management is difficult. All departments at all levels must clarify project property rights and management methods in accordance with the principles that are conducive to the benefits of the project and the sustainable use of water resources, establish specialized management agencies and personnel at all levels, and establish management that adapts to the requirements of rural economic development and the sustainable development of water supply projects. system, operating mechanism and social service system. The first is to establish a scientific and effective water quality testing and monitoring system and encourage water users to participate in water quality supervision; the second is to establish a management system for water use associations and water users to participate in and improve the level of public participation; the third is to establish and improve a maintenance fund management system and establish a government-managed Maintenance fund special account; fourth is to establish and improve the special account for water fee collection and implement water fee collection; fifth is to establish a project emergency maintenance system to conduct regular testing, repair and maintenance of engineering equipment to ensure long-term operation of the project.

The above is collected and compiled by Zhongda Consulting

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