The baise uprising's process

At the end of 1927, after the failure of the uprising in Guangzhou, some workers who participated in the uprising moved to Youjiang area of Guangxi to join the peasants in guerrilla warfare.

After the battle between Chiang Kai-shek and Guangxi in May, Guangxi left-wing fighters Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui served as chairman of Guangxi provincial government, military commissioner and director of appeasement office respectively. Gong Chu (formerly known as Gonghe Village), Chen, Zhang and other * * * party member were sent by the Central Committee to work in Guangxi, and established close cooperative relations with Yu Zuobai and others. In June of that year, Yu Zuobai, Chairman of the Kuomintang Guangxi Provincial Government in charge of Guangxi, and Li Mingrui, Director and Military Commissioner of the Guangxi Provincial Office of appeasement, expressed their willingness to cooperate with the * * * production party to consolidate their position. In the same month, the Youjiang Special Committee was established to lead the armed struggle of the masses along the Youjiang River.

In August of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Gong Yinping as the central representative, and went to Guangxi together with Chen, former chairman of Guangxi Military Commission, Zhang, Yuan Renyuan, Gong Hecun, Ye, Lei, Yu Zuoyu, and so on. * * * carried out revolutionary work in Guangxi, thinking that the general manager, Chen. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, in order to strengthen the United front, strive for the leadership of the army, and create conditions for the armed uprising, Chen and Zhang arranged a group of * * * party member to hold important positions in the government and the army through close cooperation with Yu Zuobai and Zhang Zuobai: Zhang was appointed as the captain of the fourth Guangxi Police Brigade and the deputy director of the teaching corps; Yu Zuoyu was appointed as the captain of the Fifth Garrison of Guangxi, Chen. In September, the Guangxi Provincial Congress was held in Jintou Village, Nanning, and decided to prepare for armed riots.

In June+10, 5438, party member Zhang (the battalion chief), who worked in the fourth battalion stationed in Nanning, Guangxi, instigated the troops to March to Baise in Youjiang area. It echoes the Youjiang peasant armed forces led by Wei Baqun. Just as the revolutionary situation in Guangxi improved, Yu Zuobai and Li Mingrui did not listen to the advice of the Producers' Party, publicly declared their opposition to Chiang Kai-shek and lost without a fight. Yu Zuobai left Hong Kong. Li Mingrui evacuated to Longzhou, Zuojiang. In this case, Chen, and Lei stepped up preparations for the uprising, immediately organized the armed forces controlled by the production party and launched a mutiny in Nanning.

122, Chen, Zhang and He Chang led the Fourth Garrison Brigade and the Teaching Corps to Baise with guns and ammunition from Nanning armory, and immediately planned an armed uprising. There are four tasks of the uprising: first, Zhang became the governor of Youjiang and took over the local political power; Second, continue to intensify the rectification and transformation of the army; Third, strike at the reactionary forces of local gentry, wipe out the reactionary Guangxi Police Third Brigade, and clear the way for the uprising; The fourth is to further publicize and mobilize the masses to make the revolutionary upsurge in Youjiang area even higher. 165438+1At the beginning of October, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the plan to hold an armed uprising in Youjiang area, create the Red Army and revolutionary base areas, and approved the establishment of a front committee to unify the leadership of the party and the army. There are 7 members of the Front Committee, Chen and Zhang are members of the Standing Committee and secretaries of the Front Committee. The Central Committee also stipulates that if Deng Xiaoping leaves Baise and reports to the Central Committee, Chen will serve as the secretary of the front committee. In accordance with the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping immediately convened a meeting of the front committee to convey and implement the spirit of the instructions of the Central Committee, and then reported the situation in Shanghai to the Central Committee.

1October 28th, more than 500 people from Baise 4th Garrison and Teaching Brigade/kloc-0 who were influenced by China * * * * moved to Youjiang area, quickly disarming the 3rd Garrison and the reactionary forces in Youjiang counties. Then, the invading local armed forces and bandits were eliminated, and the counties of Baise, Enlong, Fengyi, Lin Si, Guode, Donglan, Fengshan, Long 'an, Du Xiang and Jie Zhen in Youjiang Valley were occupied, and the revolutionary armed forces were developed. Yu Zuoyu led the 5th Garrison Brigade to Zuojiang area and prepared for armed uprising in combination with the local peasant movement. 1929 (18th year of the Republic of China) 65438+February, during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Guangxi Former Enemy Committee of China * * * Production Party, under the leadership of Zhang, Zhang and others, led the 4th Garrison Brigade, Teaching Team and Youjiang Peasant Army of Guangxi under the influence of China * * * Production Party to hold armed uprisings in Baise and Enlong.

1929, 10 year 10. On October 30th, upon the decision of Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Guangxi Front Committee was established (it was changed to He Qijun Front Committee after the uprising), and Deng Xiaoping served as the secretary of the Front Committee. /kloc-at the beginning of October, Gong Yinping and Chen returned to Shanghai to report the preparations for the uprising, and Chen served as the secretary of the front committee. On February 6th, under the leadership of Chen, Gong Hecun, Zhang, and others, the 4th Guangxi Police Brigade, Training Team and Youjiang Agricultural Army officially announced the uprising in Baise, and established the 7th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, with Zhang as the commander and the director of the Political Department of Chen Ren, with jurisdiction over more than 2,800 people.

1929 65438+February 1 1 day, on the second anniversary of the Guangzhou uprising, a red flag with a sickle and an axe was raised in Ran Ran, Baise city. On this day, the beautiful Baise Mountain City was full of red flags, gongs and drums, firecrackers and people were beaming. Streets and alleys are covered with revolutionary slogans written on paper, and every household hangs bright red flags or five-color paper flags. Thousands of workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers and citizens of all ethnic groups gathered in Dongmen Square to celebrate the victory of the baise uprising and the official birth of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. The meeting was presided over by Gong Hecun, and Chen made an important speech on behalf of the front committee. Zhang is the commander and Chen is the director of the political department. Li Xi, Hu Bin and Wei Baqun respectively served as the commanders of the first, second and third columns of Hejijun. The military department is located in Baise Yuedong Hall, and the front committee and the political department are located in Qingfeng Building. At the same time, Youjiang Soviet government and Baise temporary Soviet government were established. The baise uprising's victory marked a new stage of Youjiang Revolution.

1929 12 12 Youjiang Wei' ai government was established, with Lei as chairman, and Youjiang area began to distribute land. After the baise uprising, 15 counties in Donglan, Baise, enyang, Fengyi, Enlong, Lin Si, Guo De, Long 'an, Du Xiang, Jie Zhen, Fengshan, Lingyun, Nama, Du 'an and other areas successively established county and district Soviet regimes, and their agricultural forces were also reorganized into Red Guards. Youjiang revolutionary base area was initially formed.