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On the Priority Development Principle of Rural Revitalization
To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must adhere to the Party's management of rural work, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the dominant position of farmers, adhere to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, adhere to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and adhere to local conditions and step by step.
Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system, keep the land contract relationship stable for a long time, and continue for another 30 years after the second round of land contracting expires. Ensure national food security and firmly take China people's rice bowls into their own hands. Strengthen the basic work in rural areas and cultivate a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers.
First, the significance of the principle of giving priority to rural revitalization:
Village is a regional complex with natural, social and economic characteristics, with multiple functions such as production, life, ecology and culture. It promotes and advances together with towns, and * * * lives and exists, and * * * constitutes the main space for human activities.
When a country prospers, it will prosper, and when it declines, it will decline. The contradiction between people's growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development is most prominent in rural areas. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and its characteristics are largely manifested in rural areas.
Building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern power in an all-round way is the most arduous and arduous task in rural areas, with the broadest and deepest foundation and the greatest potential and stamina.
Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement for solving the main social contradictions in China in the new era, realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation, which has great practical and far-reaching historical significance.
Secondly, explain the seven basic principles in detail.
1, the basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to the party's management of rural work.
Unswervingly uphold and strengthen the party's leadership over rural work, improve the party's leadership system and mechanism over rural work and the inner-party laws and regulations, ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties in rural work, and provide a strong political guarantee for rural revitalization.
2. The basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.
Regard rural revitalization as the common will of the whole party and the common action of the whole party, achieve a unified understanding and keep pace, give priority to the deployment of cadres, factor allocation, capital investment and public services, and speed up the filling of shortcomings in agriculture and rural areas.
3. The basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to the dominant position of farmers.
Fully respect farmers' wishes, give full play to farmers' main role in rural revitalization, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, take safeguarding farmers' fundamental interests and promoting farmers' prosperity as the starting point and the end result, promote farmers' continuous income increase, and continuously improve farmers' sense of acquisition, happiness and security.
4. The basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.
Accurately grasp the scientific connotation of rural revitalization, tap various functions and values of rural areas, coordinate rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and party building, pay attention to synergy and relevance, and make overall arrangements and coordinated progress.
5. The basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
Resolutely get rid of the shortcomings of the system and mechanism, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, promote the free flow and equal exchange of urban and rural factors, promote the simultaneous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and accelerate the formation of a new type of worker-peasant relationship that complements each other and is comprehensive and prosperous.
6. Basic principle of rural revitalization strategy 6: Adhere to the harmony between man and nature.
Firmly establish and practice the concept that clear water and green mountains are precious wealth, implement the policy of giving priority to conservation, protection and natural restoration, coordinate the management of landscape forest, field, lake and grass system, strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, and lead rural revitalization with green development.
7. The basic principle of rural revitalization strategy: adhere to local conditions and step by step.
Scientifically grasp the characteristics and development trend of rural differences, do a good job in top-level design, pay attention to planning first, highlight key points, classify policies, and try first. Do your best and do what you can; Do not engage in layers of overweight, do not engage in one size fits all, and do not engage in formalism; Make long-term efforts and make solid progress.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Revitalization Promotion Law
Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and comprehensively build a socialist modernized country.
Article 2 (Scope of Application) This Law is applicable to the overall implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the promotion of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology and organizations, and the integration of urban and rural development.
The term "village" as mentioned in this Law refers to a regional complex with natural, social and economic characteristics and multiple functions such as production, life, ecology and culture, including towns and villages.
Article 3 To promote rural revitalization, we should make overall plans to promote rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction and party building in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and give full play to the unique functions of rural areas in ensuring the supply of agricultural products and food security, protecting the ecological environment, and inheriting and developing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
Article 4 To fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization, we must uphold the leadership of the Party, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and harmony, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote prosperity with * *, and follow the following principles:
(a) adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, the priority allocation of cadres, the priority allocation of factors, the priority protection of capital investment and the priority protection of public services;
(two) adhere to the dominant position of farmers, fully respect their wishes, protect their democratic rights and other legitimate rights and interests, mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and safeguard their fundamental interests;
(3) Adhere to the harmony between man and nature, make overall plans for the management of grass and sand systems in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes, promote green development and promote the construction of ecological civilization;
(4) Persist in reform and innovation, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, promote structural reform and high-quality development of the supply side of agriculture, continuously liberate and develop rural social productive forces, and stimulate the vitality of rural development;
(five) adhere to local conditions, planning first, step by step, follow the law of village development, according to the village history and culture, development status, location conditions, resource endowment, industrial base classification implementation.
Article 5 The state consolidates and improves the two-tier management system of household contract management and the combination of unification and separation, and develops and expands the rural collective ownership economy.
Article 6 The State establishes and improves the institutional mechanism and policy system for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promotes the orderly flow of urban and rural elements, the equal exchange and the balanced allocation of public resources, adheres to the policy of supplementing agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities, and promotes the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants that complements, promotes and develops in a coordinated way between urban and rural areas.
Article 7 The state adheres to the guidance of socialist core values, vigorously promotes the national spirit and the spirit of the times, strengthens the protection of outstanding traditional culture in rural areas and the construction of public cultural service system, and prospers and develops rural culture.
The autumnal equinox of the lunar calendar is a harvest festival for farmers in China.
Article 8 The state implements a food security strategy based on China, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support, insisting on storing grain in the land and technology, taking measures to continuously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, building a national food security industrial belt, improving the grain processing, circulation and reserve system, ensuring basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of rations, and ensuring national food security.
The state raises the standards of grain processing, storage and transportation, improves the output and utilization rate of grain processing, and promotes grain conservation and loss.
Article 9 The State shall establish and improve the working mechanism of rural revitalization, with the central government making overall plans, the provinces taking overall responsibility and the cities, counties and townships implementing it.
People's governments at all levels shall incorporate the promotion of rural revitalization into the national economic and social development plan, and establish an evaluation system for rural revitalization, an annual work report system and a supervision and inspection system.
Tenth _ the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council is responsible for the overall coordination, macro guidance, supervision and inspection of the national rural revitalization and promotion work; Other relevant departments in the State Council are responsible for rural revitalization and promotion within their respective responsibilities.
The competent agricultural and rural departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the overall coordination, guidance, supervision and inspection of rural revitalization and promotion within their respective administrative areas; Other relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for promoting rural revitalization within their respective functions and duties.
Eleventh _ People's governments at all levels and their relevant departments should take various forms to widely publicize the laws, regulations and policies related to rural revitalization and promotion, and encourage and support people's organizations, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and other social sectors to participate in rural revitalization and promotion related activities.
Units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in rural revitalization shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.
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