The Russian people don't understand how the czar suddenly disappeared in the mysterious February revolution in Russia.

From March 8, 2007 to June 5, 2007, Russia fell apart in just eight days. This historical event, known as the "February Revolution" in history, not only changed the fate of Russia, but also changed the course of the whole world. Every political party owes this revolution to itself, but the real February Revolution is like a mystery, not just the authorities. Background of Russian February Revolution On the eve of World War I, mass revolutionary activities appeared in Russia, and their organization and scale continued to grow, reaching more than 800,000 people in the 19 13 * * activities. At that time, Russia's industrial base was relatively poor, and industrial equipment was heavily dependent on imports. The war made it difficult to import equipment, and the industrial output value was seriously consumed by the war, which led to a serious shortage in China. There are more * * * * activities in Petrograd, and people have become commonplace. By 19 17, factory workers often held * * * against the war, and * * * prices soared, constantly demanding higher wages and providing bread. Many factory workers even claimed that they were really hungry and asked for leave to find food. At this time, various parties and associations distributed some pamphlets, held red flag slogans and sang revolutionary songs everywhere. Moreover, at this time, weapons such as guns appeared in the hands of workers, which frequently clashed with the police who maintained order, and there were also acts of robbing shops and food stores at that time. 19 17 is a particularly cold winter. In February, the average temperature in Petrograd reached MINUS 29 degrees Celsius. In such cold weather, farmers can't send their agricultural products to the market in the city. Because of the war, a large number of labor force is lacking, and the rare heavy snow has closed the road, but no one has cleared the snow. Moreover, the cold also makes it difficult to start trains and steam locomotives transporting grain, resulting in a shortage of supply in Petrograd. In the face of the crisis, all kinds of rumors prevailed in the market, saying that * * * would face a shortage of bread supply, so there was a snap. Some people line up in front of the bakery all night, hoping to buy bread early. Anxious people often fight. Moreover, due to the lack of fuel, the bakery had to stop working, which aggravated the street panic. At this critical moment, Nicholas II thought it was an ordinary activity and there was no threat. He still rushed to Mogilev, the Russian military base camp. The real February Revolution came in early March, and the weather in Petrograd gradually became warmer, and the temperature also rose to 8 degrees above zero. People who seldom go out because of the cold began to flock to the streets, and on March 8, the number of people in the streets increased sharply. They shouted "bread, bread, give me bread". The crowd smashed the window of the shop, stopped the tram and forced others to join the team. Thousands of people took part in this activity. At that time, people called this kind of hunger. But on March 9, the whole situation in Petrograd suddenly became tense, because more and more people participated in * * * and * *, and their emotions became more and more excited. * * * Even some people in the team were holding sticks and ironware, and the crowd gradually got out of control and began to smash shops and grab food inside. In many places, there were conflicts with the police. On March 10, a large number of people gathered in Neva Street and downtown square, and almost all of Petrograd was in a state of suspension. The number of people who participated in * * * once reached more than 300,000, and students, teachers and even * * * public officials also participated in * * * activities, and the whole movement has a tendency to expand. Since March 8, these activities have been spontaneous, and no political party has prepared for this great revolution. At this time, the left-wing parties began to express their support for the * * * movement. They all tried their best to make use of this activity and do a good job in publicity. Even Nicholas II thought, "Where there is any revolution, as long as we give them bread, everything will calm down." "So when Nicholas II left Petrograd, some mediocre officials were dealing with government affairs. Protopopov, the interior minister in charge of Petrograd, bribed rasputin to get the position. Beliaev, the military minister, is an old bureaucrat. At this time, the commander-in-chief of the military region, Khabarov, was inexperienced and completely failed to see the seriousness of the situation and his ability to cope with the situation. In the face of * * * * activities, the authorities always take a passive attitude, resulting in more and more participants. On March 10, around 9 pm, Nicholas II, who was still in Mogilev's stronghold, ordered the commander-in-chief of the military region Khabarov to stop this * * * *. An hour later, Khabarov dispersed the crowd by force, and that night 100 members of the revolutionary organization were arrested. But on the morning of March 1 1, these people took to the streets and flocked to Neva Street. At about 5 pm, the crowd exchanged fire with the Mounted Police. In the crowd, some soldiers were arrested when they ran out of ammunition and returned to their barracks. By the evening of March 1 1, the whole activity seemed to be over. However, in the early morning of March 12, the soldiers of Warren regiment's teaching team mutinied to save their imprisoned comrades. Soldiers from several guard reserve battalions stationed in Petrograd began to take to the streets. They tied red cloth belts on the bayonets of rifles and stood with the workers of * * * *. That is, from this time on, the spontaneous * * * * turned into a soldier uprising. Uprising soldiers, together with workers, irresistibly occupied the fortresses of Peter and Paul, seized the armory and got 70,000 rifles and revolvers, released imprisoned criminals, and set fire to the local police station, police headquarters and security bureau. Soldiers armed with weapons can be seen everywhere in the streets of Petrograd. By the evening of March 12, the number of uprising soldiers had reached more than 70,000, accounting for13 of the entire Petrograd security force. The soldiers who were originally used to disperse the crowd have now become rebels. By March of 13, the number of uprising soldiers had reached120,000. Together with the workers, these uprising soldiers occupied important strongholds such as the Arsenal and the Admiralty, destroyed the Security Bureau and arrested senior officials. At this point, the czar's regime completely collapsed. The soldiers of these uprisings are mainly composed of the guards' reserve battalions fighting in the front line. Most of them are wounded soldiers on the battlefield and farmers who have just been enlisted. In this * * * activity, they don't want to be sent to the front. Later, the temporary and Soviet regimes reached an agreement with them that as long as they had made special contributions in this revolution, they could not be transferred to the front line, which became a driving factor for them in the February Revolution. The sudden disappearance of the tsar, the greatest pressure on Nicholas II is not the temporary * * and the Soviet regime, but the frontline commander, southwest commander brusilov and northern front commander Lucky sent telegrams to Nicholas II, asking him to immediately set up a new Duma, a Duma that can calm the people's unrest and stabilize the overall situation. On March 12, members of Congress decided to immediately convene a constitutional convention in accordance with the principle of people's representative system. The current * * * was dissolved, and the czar appointed a person trusted by the people to organize a new * * *. At this time, Nicholas II realized the seriousness of the situation. He ordered the front-line troops to rush to Petrograd to suppress the mutiny of Petrograd soldiers, and appointed General Ivanov to replace General Khabarov, who was already terrified. 13 In the early morning of March, Nicholas II arrived in Petrograd by special train. He thought that as long as he got to the capital, the troops loyal to him would turn defeat into victory. However, when the special train arrived at the small viscera station, 200 Russian miles away from Petrograd, the railway department informed them that they could not go any further, because the station below had been occupied by revolutionaries, and Nicholas II lost contact with Petrograd and had to sail to Pskov, where the northern commander was located. On the evening of March 13, the special train arrived at Pskov State Station, and Nicholas II received the news, and the state of * * * was getting worse. The army was disintegrating step by step, and the war could not continue. He asked the tsar to sign a new chairman of the Duma to form a cabinet immediately. /kloc-in the early morning of March 0/4, the czar announced a declaration on the organizational responsibility of the cabinet. According to this story, Russia should be a constitutional monarchy. The Duma's announcement of the formation of a cabinet failed to appease the masses. The * * * * of the masses is still in full swing, and the soldiers in the garrison no longer obey orders. Some people raised the voice of letting the czar abdicate, so the Duma Provisional Committee drew up a plan to let Nicholas II abdicate. Later historical researchers tried to find the earliest speaker, but found nothing, so history took a strange turn. At that time, both the Constitutional Democratic Party and the October Revolutionary Party believed that the monarchy could not be destroyed, but at this time, the military held different opinions. Nicola nikolaevich, commander of the Caucasian Army, uncle of the former Supreme Commander and Tsar, Bruce Love, commander of the Southwest Army, Everett, commander of the Western Front. In their telegram, they said that in order to stop the spread of the revolution and end this ignorance, Nicholas II was asked to abdicate. At this point, Nicholas II gave the throne to 13-year-old heir Alexei, who was regent by the czar's brother, Archduke Mikhail. /kloc-In March of 0/5, when the Provisional Committee of the State Duma held talks with Mikhail, it was clear that it refused to accept the throne, so it was a draw and the Russian monarchy ended. Overthrowing the monarchy in tsarist Russia is considered to be the will of all the people. In fact, neither workers nor soldiers were psychologically prepared at that time. Usually, their demands are sent to the Soviet Executive Committee through the representatives of left-wing parties, and then put forward to the Duma Interim Committee. But this time the Russian monarchy was abolished, but there was no voice from them. They should overthrow the war, not the tsar. When Nicholas II's train arrived at Old Russa Station on March 15, the gathered crowd still took off their hats. Many people even kneel on the ground and draw crosses to express their blessings. They didn't even know that czarist Russia was over. The concept of monarchy has a deeper foundation among farmers. Although a large number of soldiers of Petrograd garrison participated in the February incident, which shook the farmers' loyalty to the czar to a certain extent, most farmers did not lose their trust in the czar. The sudden collapse of the Russian monarchy shocked people at that time and left deep thoughts and lessons for future generations.