Introduction to Beijing’s characteristic tourist attractions Beijing’s characteristic scenery

Beijing’s special tourist attractions

Beijing’s special tourist attractions include the Palace Museum, Badaling Great Wall, Temple of Heaven, Old Summer Palace, etc.

1. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and a symbol of ancient China. Although this place is no longer the political center of China, one can truly feel its former glory. The long history has left large-scale precious buildings and countless cultural relics here, and it has become the main attraction of visiting the Forbidden City today.

2. Badaling Great Wall, people often say "If you don't visit the Great Wall, you are not a true man", so people traveling to Beijing must not miss the Badaling Great Wall, a world-renowned tourist attraction. People can get a glimpse of the majestic style of the Badaling Great Wall here, and at the same time, many tourists can't help but reminisce about history and are filled with emotion.

3. Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven is the place where ancient emperors worshiped heaven and prayed for good weather and peace for the country and the people in the coming year. The entire building complex is very majestic and can give people a sense of sublime awe. Now it has become a park, and there is an endless stream of tourists. The country is truly peaceful and the people are at peace.

4. The Old Summer Palace, a royal garden built in the Qing Dynasty, although it has been destroyed by the Eight-Power Allied Forces, after careful restoration, it has a unique style and charm. It has a large hinterland and is worth a special trip to explore. The Old Summer Palace makes people think of the ancient times.

What tourist attractions are there in Beijing?

The famous scenic spots in Beijing are:

1. Badachu:

The Badachu are surrounded by Cuiwei Mountain, Hutou Mountain and Lushi Mountain, the remaining mountains of Xishan Mountain. The mountain is shaped like a seat, and eight ancient temples are dotted among the three mountains. The natural "twelve landscapes" are even more famous. The ancients praised it and said, "The three mountains are like Chinese houses, the eight temples are like antiques in the house, and the twelve sceneries are like It is also said that "the beauty of Xiangshan lies in man-made things, while the beauty of the eight major places lies in nature, and its natural beauty is greater than that of the Xishan Mountains."

2. Ming Tombs:

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of ??more than 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and north. It is surrounded by mountains, with a plain in the middle, and a small river winding in front of the mausoleum. It was built in May of the seventh year of Yongle and lasted until Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was buried in Siling.

During this period, it was 230 years old. Over the years, thirteen emperors' tombs, seven concubines' tombs, and one eunuch's tomb were built. Thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and two eunuchs were buried. As of 2011, the scenic spots that have been opened include Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, and Shenlu

3. The Great Wall:

The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The famous allusion of the capital city of Haojing, "Playing with the Princes by Beacon Fire", originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the countries fought for hegemony and defended each other. The construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the length of the construction was relatively short at this time. Qin destroyed the six kingdoms and unified the world. Later, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall during the Warring States Period, and it became known as the Great Wall.

4. Summer Palace:

The Summer Palace was a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of ??about 290 hectares, adjacent to the Old Summer Palace.

It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, based on the West Lake in Hangzhou, and draws on the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. The completed large-scale landscape garden is also the most complete royal palace garden. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a key national tourist attraction.

5. The Forbidden City:

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing. The Forbidden City in Beijing covers an area of ??720,000 square meters, with a building area of ??about 150,000 square meters. There are large and small palaces. There are more than 70 buildings and more than 9,000 houses. The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty. It was modeled on the Forbidden City in Nanjing and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle reign.

It is a rectangular city with north and south sides. It is 961 meters long and 753 meters wide from east to west. It is surrounded by 10-meter-high city walls and a 52-meter-wide moat outside the city.

The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer dynasty is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, and the Hall of Baohe, collectively referred to as the three main halls. They are the places where the country holds major ceremonies. The center of the inner court is the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace, and the Kunning Palace, collectively known as the Housan Palace. It is the main palace where the emperor and queen live.

What are the top ten attractions in Beijing?

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The west, north and northeast are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the southeast is a plain that gently slopes toward the Bohai Sea. Summers are hot and rainy, winters are cold and dry, and spring and autumn are short. Those who are not used to the northern weather need to pay attention. Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years, so its human history and culture are very rich. So what are the attractions here? Let’s take a look at the top ten attractions in Beijing.

1. Beijing Square: Here you can watch the morning flag-raising ceremony, visit the square, and see the beautiful city of Beijing. See the majestic ancient city tower and People's Square, learn about the culture and history of the motherland, and watch millions of white pigeons flying.

2. The Forbidden City: Located at the center of the central axis of Beijing, it is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture. It was the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is known as the Forbidden City. It has a history of more than 600 years and is very meaningful for understanding ancient historical buildings and royal palaces. It is listed as a world cultural heritage and a key protected unit, and is a 5A attraction. The opening hours are: 4.1-10.31:08:20-17:00, 11.1-3.31:08:30-16:30, closed on Mondays. The ticket price is 60 yuan in peak season and 40 yuan in off-season.

3. The Summer Palace: Located in the western suburbs of Beijing, it is a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China. It was formerly known as Qingyi Garden. It is based on Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, modeled on the West Lake in Hangzhou, and draws on Jiangnan. A large-scale landscape garden built with garden design techniques, it is also the most complete preserved royal palace garden. It is known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and is also a national key tourist attraction and a 5A scenic spot. It is very suitable for visiting with your family. The opening hours here are: 6:30-18:00 (gate opening hours). Tickets are: 30 yuan/ticket (peak season), 20 yuan/ticket (off-season). Student tickets are half price. You can have a good understanding of the Royal Garden here. Architecture and history, enrich your knowledge and understand the cultural heritage.

4. Badaling Great Wall: Located at the north entrance of the Guangou Ancient Road in Jundushan, Yanqing District, Beijing, it is an important part of the Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China, and a pass of the Ming Great Wall. The Badaling Great Wall is an important outpost of Juyong Pass. In ancient times, it was said that "the danger of Juyong is not in the pass but in Badaling." The Great Wall is famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. This is a 5A attraction. The opening hours are: peak season: 6:30-19:00, including summer 6:00-19:30, off-season: 7:30-18:00. The ticket price is: 40 yuan in peak season and 40 yuan in off-season. 35 yuan, half price for students.

5. Temple of Heaven: Located in the south of Beijing, on the east side of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. It was a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for a good harvest. The Temple of Heaven is the general name for the two altars of the Circle Qiu and the Qigu Altar. It has two layers of altar walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar walls are round in the south and north, symbolizing the round sky and the square place. The main building is the inner altar, with the Circular Mound Altar in the south and the Praying for Grain Altar in the north. The two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall in the middle. There are the Circular Mound Altar, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, etc. in the Circular Mound Altar, and the Praying for Good Harvests Hall, the Huangqian Hall, and the Praying for Good Harvest Gate are included in the Grain Praying Altar. This is a 5A attraction, and the ticket price is 15 yuan. Here you can get a good understanding of the history and culture of the ancient palace.

6. Old Summer Palace: Located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, it consists of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden, so it is also called the Three Old Summer Palaces. In addition, there are many small gardens located on the east, west and south sides, surrounded by stars like a crescent moon. The garden area is very large, with more than 150 sceneries in one garden, and is known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Qing emperor came here every midsummer to escape the summer heat, listen to politics, and handle military and political affairs. Therefore, it was also called the "Summer Palace" and was a royal palace.

It is world-renowned for its large geographical scale, outstanding construction skills, exquisite architectural scenery, rich cultural collections and profound national cultural connotations. It is known as "the model of all gardening arts. It is a 5A scenic spot. Open all day, ticket price is 25 yuan.

7. Bird's Nest: Located in the south of the central area of ??Beijing Olympic Park, it is the main stadium of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The Olympic and Paralympic Games have been held here. Opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions and football competition finals. After the Olympics, it became a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment, and became a landmark sports building and Olympic heritage. It has great architectural characteristics and is worth seeing. It is also very important to understand China's sports activities.

8: Xiangshan: Located at No. 40 Maishou Street, Haidian District, Beijing, it has steep terrain and continuous greenery. It is the main peak of the scenic area. Xianglu Peak is commonly known as Guijianchou, with an altitude of 557 meters. Xiangshan Park has a history of nearly 900 years. It is a 4A tourist attraction with beautiful scenery and charming mountains and rivers. It is very suitable for holiday travel and rest. The opening hours here are: April 1st - November 15th: 6:00-18:30, November 16th - March 31st: 6:00-18:00. The price is: November 1st to November 15th: 10 yuan; November 16th to March 31st: 5 yuan.

9. Ming Tombs: Located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. It is about fifty kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The mausoleum area is surrounded by mountains and has a plain in the middle. There is a winding river in front of the mausoleum. It is the site of royal mausoleums. Thirteen emperor mausoleums, seven concubine mausoleums and one mausoleum were built in a row. The Tomb of Eunuchs is also very important for understanding history and culture. It can also enrich your own knowledge. It is a very good attraction. It costs 135 yuan in peak season and 100 yuan in low season. It is half price for students. It is open from 7:30 to 18:00. .

10. Houhai: Located in Xicheng District, Beijing, it is an integral part of Shichahai. It consists of three water bodies: Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. "The difference is called the "Three Houhais". Houhai is a leisurely place with water, mountain views, and weeping willows on the shore. The houses and residents on the shore, the surrounding royal palaces and former residences of celebrities further illustrate the flavor and history of Beijing. People come here just to hear the crisp chirping of insects in autumn, to still see the miniature of old Beijing courtyard buildings, and to taste a lot of local delicacies, which are delicious and affordable. Tickets are free and open all day.

What are the famous attractions in Beijing? Introduction to the famous attractions in Beijing

1. Beijing Palace Museum, Forbidden City, Royal Palace, national 5A tourist attractions, world The first of the five major palaces and a world cultural heritage. The Forbidden City was established on October 10, 1925. It is located in the Forbidden City of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is a comprehensive museum in China built on the basis of the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties and their collections. Its collection of cultural relics mainly comes from the old collections of the Qing Dynasty palace, and it is one of the first batch of national patriotism education demonstration bases. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national 5A tourist attractions. It was selected into the World Cultural Heritage List in 1987.

2. Temple of Heaven, a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national 5A tourist attraction, and a national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration site. The Temple of Heaven is located in the south of Beijing, on the east side of Yongdingmennei Street in Dongcheng District. The Temple of Heaven was a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped the emperor and prayed for a good harvest. In 1961, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as a "national key cultural relic protection unit". It was recognized as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO in 1998. On May 8, 2007, the Temple of Heaven Park was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction.

3. The Badaling Great Wall is a better-preserved section of the Ming Great Wall and a more representative section. It is the essence of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. It has an altitude of 1,015 meters and a dangerous terrain. , the city gate is strong.

The Badaling Great Wall is historically known as one of the Nine Fortresses in the World and is the essence and outstanding representative of the Great Wall. The superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the working people of ancient China. Badaling Great Wall is the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists.

4. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin of 40 square kilometers under the Tianshou Mountain in Ming Tombs Town, Changping District, Beijing. It is a complex of tomb buildings of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in China. The natural landscape in the area is beautiful, and the cultural relics A collection of monuments. It started in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) and ended with the burial of Emperor Chongzhen. It lasted more than 230 years. 13 Ming Dynasty emperors, 23 Ming Dynasty queens, 2 Ming Dynasty princes, and more than 30 concubines were buried. , 1 eunuch, with the characteristics of large scale, complete system and relatively complete preservation. It is one of the best preserved imperial tombs in the world.

What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?

Beijing, referred to as "Beijing" in ancient times as Yanjing and Peking, is the capital of the Republic of China. It is a provincial administrative region, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city and a megacity. It has been approved by the State Council as China’s political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center. Let’s take a look at the top ten tourist attractions in Beijing. How many do you know? Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Beijing 1. The Forbidden City Museum The Forbidden City is one of the three largest palaces in the world, the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China, and a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. Its main buildings include the Harmony Hall, Baohe Hall, Yangxin Hall, Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and Jinshui Bridge in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The main exhibition halls include the original museum of the Forbidden City, the calligraphy and painting hall, the ceramics hall, the jade hall, the gold and silver hall, the bronzes hall, and the donation hall. The main exhibitions and collections include ancient calligraphy and paintings, porcelain, bronzes, jades, other handicrafts, yellow earth blue longevity pattern bowls, yellow earth red bat golden ball longevity pattern covered bowls, yellow earth pastel five blessings and longevity pattern beans and yellow earth Red bat golden ball "longevity" shaped bean. Address: No. 4, Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 2. Temple of Heaven Park The Temple of Heaven combines the architectural skills of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and the largest complex of buildings dedicated to heaven in the world. With its profound cultural connotation and magnificent architectural style, it has become a reflection of ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is the place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties "sacrifice heaven" and "pray for grain". It is located on the east side outside Zhengyang Gate. The north of the altar is rounded to the south, which means "the sky is round and the earth is round". The altar is surrounded by two altar walls and is divided into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of ??273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar. Address: No. 1 Tiantandongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing 3. The Summer Palace covers an area of ??3.009 square kilometers (including 2.97 square kilometers of the Summer Palace World Cultural Heritage Area), and the water surface accounts for about three-quarters. It has 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens and is famous for its precious cultural relics. It is one of the most famous attractions in Beijing. Address: No. 19, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing 4. Badaling Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction, an important part of the Great Wall, a great defense project in ancient China, and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in the Ming Dynasty. The Muyu Great Wall with a total length of 5,400 meters is the longest Great Wall in China. It has been an important military location for protecting the capital since ancient times. There are famous landscapes such as the Main Observation Tower, the Big Corner Tower, and the Flying Shadow. The walls of the Great Wall are still intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of the Great Wall. Address: Yanqing District and Huairou District, Beijing 5. Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status. It was identified by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau as one of the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Beijing. Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five ticket gates under the stage, the largest one in the middle is located on the central axis of the Imperial City of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could enter and exit. Mao Zedong's portrait hangs above the central door, flanked by large slogans such as "Long Live the Republic of the People's Republic of China" and "Long Live the Great Unity of the People of the World." Address: Dongcheng District, Beijing 6. Ming Tombs The Ming Tombs are the largest existing imperial tombs in China and even the world, and the largest number of tombs after the emperors. The tomb is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle, and a winding river in front of the tomb.

From the construction of the mausoleum in Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, in Siling, in more than 230 years, thirteen imperial mausoleums, seven concubine tombs and one eunuch tomb were built. Thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and two eunuchs were buried in one day. The open attractions include Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, Lushen and Kangling. Address: Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changling Town, Changping District, Beijing 7. Old Summer Palace Heritage Park The famous patriotic education base Old Summer Palace Heritage Park was built in 1988. Now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundations, rockeries, stacked stones, Remains of carvings, etc. There is a garden history exhibition hall at the old site of the "West Tower" for people to pay their respects. The Old Summer Palace is a large royal palace founded and run by the Qing emperors for more than 150 years. It was built in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707) and consists of Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. The park covers an area of ??350 hectares (more than 5,200 acres), including about 140 hectares (2,100 acres) of water surface area, more than 100 garden landscapes, and a construction area of ??more than 160,000 square meters. Address: No. 28, Qinghua West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 8. Prince Gong's Mansion Wang Gong's Mansion is the largest mansion complex in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the residence of Xiao Shenyang, a powerful official during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and Aixinjueluo Yongyi, the Qing prince during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), the Qing court donated this mansion to Aixinjueluo Yixin, the prince of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it was named Prince Gong’s Mansion. Prince Gong's Mansion is very large, covering a total area of ??60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: mansion and garden, with more than 30 building communities. It has experienced the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its peak to its decline, and carries extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, it is said that "a Prince Gong's Mansion is half of the history of the Qing Dynasty." Address: No. 17, Qianhai West Street, Shichahai, Xicheng District, Beijing 9. Beijing Olympic Park Beijing Olympic Park enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. It embodies the three major concepts of "technology, green, and humanities" and is a new urban area integrating office, commerce, hotel, culture, sports, conference, residence and other functions. The main attractions are the Bird's Nest, Water Cube, National Stadium, National Convention Center, Forest Park, Sunken Garden, Beiding Goddess Temple and Tennis Center. Among them, the Bird's Nest has become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports entertainment after the 2008 Olympic Games. It has become an iconic sports building and Olympic heritage. Address: No. 15, Beichen East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 10. Beihai Park The formation and development of Beihai Park has gone through the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, carrying nearly a thousand years of Chinese history and culture, and forming a gardening art style represented by royal gardens. It embodies the great achievements of garden culture and art in the past dynasties and is the earliest, most complete and most profound classical royal garden preserved in China's existing history. The park is centered on Beihai, covering an area of ??69 hectares (including 39 hectares of water surface), and is mainly composed of Qionghua Island, east coast and north coast scenic spots. Qionghua Island has lush trees, quiet pavilions, and a white tower on the top of the mountain, which has become the symbol of the park. Other interesting places and tourist attractions 1. Badaling Great Wall The Badaling Great Wall is world-famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction. Most of all, the flowers are spread out in spring, and the green clouds in summer spread to the horizon, which is fascinating. The road has faded, the aidan forest has been dyed, and the autumn has cleared. In winter, the mountains and fields are vast and snow-capped, the jade dragon comes in spring, and the scenery is everywhere. The infinite past and present feelings of Wangguan Mountain can be expressed by sending a few lines of wild geese and a thousand words. "Address: North entrance of Dujunguangou Ancient Road, Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing 2. Beijing Happy Valley Beijing Happy Valley covers an area of ??560,000 square meters, with cultural landscapes, artistic performances, and entertainment experiences as its core. It integrates sea, land and air entertainment, regardless of It is a sea of ??joy day and night, and it is one of the most fun places in Beijing. Editor Mai Gu’s warm reminder: Happy Valley consists of “Fjord Forest, Aegean Harbor, Lost Maya, Shangri-La, Dessert Kingdom, and Ancient Civilization Yate. It consists of seven cultural theme areas including "Landis, Happy Hour" and provides nearly 80 performances to tourists every day throughout the year. Address: 3 Xiaowuji North Road, East Fourth Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Beijing Zoo Beijing Zoo covers an area of ??about 90 hectares, 8.6 hectares of water surface. The zoo is divided into three areas: east, west and north. More than 5,000 animals of more than 500 species are on display here.

The East Zoo consists of Lion and Tiger Mountain, Bear Mountain, White Bear Hall, Monkey Mountain, Nocturnal Animal Hall, Cat Hall, Pheasant Garden, Nursery and Panda Hall. It consists of the golden monkey hall, amphibian and reptile hall, orangutan hall, giraffe hall, deer park, children's zoo, antelope hall, etc. The North District consists of the Rhino and Hippopotamus Pavilion, the Elephant Pavilion and the Beijing Aquarium. Address: No. 137, Xizhimenwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 4. World Park World Park is 16 kilometers away from the city center and features open-air performances, zero-distance interactive participation, and exotic song and dance performances. It consists of six major performance sections, including the open-air art theater, the Asia Pacific Stage, the African Small Stage, the Welcome Square in the Gate Area, the Thai Village Elephant Pavilion, and the Five Continents Parade, and is decorated with nearly a hundred world-famous landscapes. The park organizes theatrical performances and participatory activities all year round. Such as the World Folk Parade, foreign dance performances in the amphitheater, and thrilling dynamic movies in the "Special Happy World Park Cinema". Address: No. 158, Huaxiang Fengbao Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 5. Beijing Botanical Garden Beijing Botanical Garden is located at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, 23 kilometers away from the city center. It is a comprehensive botanical garden integrating science popularization, scientific research and sightseeing functions. The ornamental plant area is composed of characteristic gardens, mainly rose garden, peach garden, peony garden, peony garden, lilac garden, crabapple garden, magnolia garden, Jixiu garden (bamboo garden), perennial flower garden, plum garden, etc. The greenhouse has four exhibition areas in the botanical garden: tropical rainforest exhibition area, four-season garden exhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and special plant exhibition area, which respectively display typical plant landscapes under different climate conditions; places of interest include the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Cherry Valley, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, and the Tomb of Liang Qichao , Longjiao Temple ruins, etc. Address: Xiangshan South Road, Haidian District, Beijing

What are the famous tourist attractions in Beijing?

Beijing is rated as a first-tier city in the world and has many world cultural heritages. Let me introduce Beijing to you. What are the famous tourist attractions?

1: Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was the palace of 24 emperors of China during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture and the largest and most complete ancient building complex with wooden structure in the world. The palace buildings of the Forbidden City are all wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases, and are decorated with magnificent colorful paintings. Known as one of the five major palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in the UK, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia)

2: Old Summer Palace

Old Summer Palace is located in Haidian, the western suburbs of Beijing District, closely adjacent to the Summer Palace. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1709), it is also known as the "Three Gardens of Old Ming Dynasty". It is the collective name of Old Summer Palace and its affiliated gardens, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden. It is a large-scale royal palace created and operated by the emperors of the Qing Dynasty for more than 150 years. Garden. The Old Summer Palace has inherited China's more than three thousand years of excellent gardening tradition. It has the grace and splendor of palace architecture, the euphemism and variety of Jiangnan water town gardens, and also absorbed European garden architectural forms. It has been known for its grand regional scale, exquisite It is world-renowned for its architectural scenery, rich cultural collections and national cultural connotations. It is known as "the model of all gardening arts" and "the garden of ten thousand gardens". In October 1860, the Old Summer Palace was looted and burned by the British and French forces. The Yuanmingyuan Heritage Park was built in 1988. Only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundations remain. Rockeries, stacked stones and carving remnants can still be seen.

3: Badaling Great Wall

Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of the Jundushan Guangou Ancient Road in Yanqing County, Beijing. It is the best preserved and most representative section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty. One of the United Nations "World Cultural Heritage". The Badaling Great Wall typically displays the majestic and precipitous features of the Great Wall. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains here overlap and the situation is dangerous. The extremely majestic city wall spirals from north to south and extends among the steep mountains. The Great Wall stretches out on both sides of the mountain and stands on dangerous cliffs. The word "natural danger" written by the ancients on the steep cliffs accurately summarizes the military importance of Badaling's location. The Badaling Great Wall is famous both at home and abroad, and is famous all over the world. It is the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists. "If you don't visit the Great Wall, you are not a true man." So far, 372 foreign heads of state including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev, Elizabeth, and many world figures have visited Badaling for sightseeing.

In addition to the Great Wall, Badaling Scenic Area also has scenic spots such as the Great Wall Forest of Steles, the Wulang Statue, the Stone Statues of Shifo Temple, Qi Jiguang Landscape Garden, Yuan Chonghuan Landscape Garden, and the Great Wall Stele Forest Landscape Garden.

4: Prince Gong's Mansion

Prince Gong's Mansion is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty. It has served as the residence of He_ and Yong_. Di. In 1851, Prince Gong Yixin became the owner of the house, hence the name Prince Gong's Mansion. Prince Gong's Mansion has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its peak to its decline, and carries extremely rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, there is a saying that "a Prince Gong's Mansion is half the history of the Qing Dynasty". With the care of three generations of State Council leaders including Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing, the renovation and renovation of Prince Gong's Mansion took 28 years to complete, making it the only Qing Dynasty palace in China open to the public. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the property rights of the mansion once belonged to Fu Jen Catholic University. In the early 1980s, Prince Kung's Mansion had become a large courtyard divided by eight units and inhabited by hundreds of households, with more than 200 households. To restore Prince Gong's Mansion, the first task is to relocate it. In 1988, Prince Kung's Mansion Garden was opened to the public. In 2008, after Prince Kung's Mansion completed the renovation project of the mansion, it was fully opened to the public. Prince Gong's Mansion is located in the Shichahai area, a geomantic treasure land in Beijing. It covers an area of ??more than 60,000 square meters. It is divided into the mansion and the garden by the back building known as "99 and a half rooms". The mansion is majestic and solemn, and the garden is beautiful and prosperous. In Qianhaihai where the Royal Palace and Baylor Palace are clustered, Prince Gong's Palace is known as "the best landscape in the city" for its magnificence, and is even more famous for its palace structure comparable to the Forbidden City.

5: Yonghe Temple

The Lama Temple is located in the northeast corner of Beijing. In the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1694), Emperor Kangxi built his residence here. His fourth son, Prince Yong, was given the title of Prince Yong's Mansion. In the third year of Yongzheng's reign (1725), the palace was renamed Yonghe Palace. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng's reign (1735), Yongzheng died and his coffin was parked here. Therefore, the original green glazed tiles of the main hall of Yonghe Palace were changed to yellow glazed tiles. And because Emperor Qianlong was born here, two emperors came out of Yonghe Palace, which became the "Longqian Blessed Land", so the palace has yellow tiles and red walls, the same specifications as the Forbidden City Palace. In the ninth year of Qianlong's reign (1744), the Lama Temple was converted into a Lama Temple, and a special prime minister was assigned to manage the affairs of the palace, with no fixed staff. It can be said that the Lama Temple was the highest-standard Buddhist temple in the country during the middle and late Qing Dynasty. In 1983, it was designated by the State Council as a national key Buddhist temple in the Han area. The temple is mainly composed of three exquisite archways and five grand halls. From the east and west archways with cornices and brackets to the antique east and west Shunshan towers, it covers an area of ??66,400 square meters and has more than a thousand palaces.

6: Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University was founded in 1911, relying on part of the "Gengzi Indemnity" returned by the United States. It was named after the Tsinghua Garden in the northwest suburbs of Beijing. Known as "Tsinghua Academy", it was a preparatory school for studying in the United States established by the Qing government. It was renamed "Tsinghua School" the following year. In order to try to cultivate talents locally, a university department was established in 1925 and renamed "National Tsinghua University" in 1928; in 1937, the Anti-Japanese War After the outbreak, the school moved south to Changsha and jointly established the "National Changsha Temporary University" with Peking University and Nankai University; in 1938, it moved to Kunming and was renamed "National Southwest Associated University"; in 1946, it moved back to Tsinghua University and became a university in 1952 Polytechnic University.

7: Jingshan

Jingshan Park is located on the central axis of Beijing, covering an area of ??32.3 hectares. It was originally the royal garden of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Jingshan Mountain is towering, with lush trees and magnificent scenery. It is the best place in Beijing to climb up and have a panoramic view of the whole city. In the Yuan Dynasty more than 600 years ago, there was a small hill named "Qingshan". It is said that when the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty, coal was piled here, so it was commonly known as "Coal Mountain". During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the soil from the excavation of the moat was piled here to build a tall earth mountain called "Long Live Mountain", also known as the "Zhenshan" of Ouchi. Flowers, plants and fruit trees are planted all over the mountain, and it is known as the "fruit garden". Feudal emperors often came here to enjoy flowers, practice archery, have banquets, and climb mountains to enjoy the scenery. It was a beautiful royal garden.

8: Qianmen

Qianmen is the common name of Zhengyang Gate. It is located to the south of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall in Tiananmen Square. It is the main entrance to the inner city of Beijing, including arrow towers and city towers. It was originally composed of urn walls. It was connected as one, but was later divided into two parts due to road construction. But generally people also call Dashilar the place Qianmen, so strictly speaking, the concept of Qianmen is an area, covering Zhengyangmen and the Zhushikou, Dashilan and other areas in front of it.