Introduction and details of National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day

Origin of the Memorial Day

On May 12, 2008, a hugely destructive earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, causing heavy casualties and property losses. In order to further enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and reduction and promote the improvement of the level of disaster prevention, disaster reduction and relief work, with the approval of the State Council, starting from 2009, May 12 every year will be designated as the "National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". Wenchuan Earthquake

On May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, which is also the Wenchuan Earthquake. This was the most destructive earthquake since the founding of New China, killing 68,712 people and leaving 17,912 missing in Sichuan Province alone. This major earthquake brought huge psychological pressure and difficult-to-heal trauma to the people across the country. It can be called a major disaster in the history of the country and nation. After the disaster, the people of the country, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, united as one to fight the earthquake and provide disaster relief, showing unprecedented unity and strength. In June 2008, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province proposed that in order to commemorate the victims of the disaster, enhance the public's awareness of disaster, and improve disaster prevention and reduction capabilities, it is necessary to establish a "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" or a "China Disaster Relief Day." This is a way to commemorate the victims of the earthquake and promote the spirit of unity and disaster relief. Significance of establishment

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. There are many types of disasters, wide distribution areas, high frequency of occurrence and heavy losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, China's natural disaster losses continue to increase, major natural disasters and even catastrophes occur from time to time. China faces a severe and complex natural disaster situation, and disaster risks are further intensified.

In this context, the establishment of "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" not only reflects the country's great emphasis on disaster prevention and reduction, but also is an important step to implement the scientific outlook on development, promote stable economic and social development, and build a harmonious society. important measures. By establishing "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and regularly holding nationwide publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and reduction, it will help to further arouse the attention of all sectors of society to disaster prevention and reduction work, enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society, and popularize and promote disaster prevention and reduction for all. Knowledge and disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills, improve comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities at all levels, and minimize losses from natural disasters. Purpose

In 1989, the United Nations Economic and Social Council designated the second Wednesday of October each year as the "International Day for Disaster Reduction", aiming to arouse the international community's attention to disaster prevention and reduction work and urge all countries to *** Include natural disaster mitigation in economic and social development plans.

While establishing the "International Day for Disaster Reduction", many countries in the world have also established their own theme days for disaster prevention and reduction to promote targeted publicity on disaster prevention and reduction. Education work. For example, Japan has designated September 1st every year as "Disaster Prevention Day" and August 30th to September 5th as "Disaster Prevention Week"; South Korea has designated May 25th every year since 1994. as "National Disaster Prevention Day"; after the Indian Ocean tsunami, Thailand and Malaysia designated December 26 as "National Disaster Prevention Day"; on October 8, 2005, after a 7.6-magnitude earthquake occurred in Pakistan, Pakistan *** will be designated as "National Disaster Prevention Day" every year. October 8 is designated as the "Earthquake Memorial Day" and so on.

On May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China. The huge damage and impact shocked the whole world. The establishment of China's "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" is, on the one hand, in response to the demands of all sectors of society for China's disaster prevention and reduction. On the other hand, it is also a reminder to the people to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce disasters. loss. The establishment of the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" by the country will make China's disaster prevention and reduction work more targeted and carry out disaster prevention and reduction work more effectively.

In 2018, in the new round of institutional reform of the State Council, emergency response forces and resources were further integrated and optimized, and the Emergency Management Department was established to prevent and resolve major safety risks, improve disaster prevention, reduction and relief capabilities, Ensure the safety of people's lives and property and social stability.

Evolution

In 1990, China announced for the first time that the disaster area could be opened to the outside world. China has established a close cooperative partnership with relevant United Nations agencies in the field of disaster reduction and actively participates in disaster reduction cooperation under the United Nations framework.

In early 2005, the China International Disaster Reduction Committee was renamed the National Disaster Reduction Committee, which is responsible for formulating national disaster reduction guidelines, policies and plans, coordinating major disaster reduction activities, and comprehensively coordinating major natural disaster emergency response, disaster relief and other work.

In September 2005, China hosted the first Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Reduction; in December 2008, it held a seminar on strengthening the capacity building of Asian countries to deal with catastrophes.

In August 2007, the "National Comprehensive Disaster Reduction "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"" and other documents clearly proposed China's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period and medium- and long-term national comprehensive disaster reduction strategic goals.

Starting from March 2, 2009, the National Disaster Reduction Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that, with the approval of the State Council, May 12 every year will be the National "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" starting from 2009.

On May 11, 2009, the Chinese government released the first white paper on disaster prevention and reduction, "China's Disaster Reduction Actions."

More than 30 laws and regulations, including the Emergency Response Law, the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, the Flood Control Law, the Desertification Prevention and Control Law, and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, have formed an all-round, multi-level, and wide-area prevention and control system. Disaster reduction legal system.

The "National Emergency Plan for Public Emergency", "National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief", etc., regulate disaster response, rescue and relief, and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction matters; "Wenchuan Earthquake Post-disaster Recovery" The Reconstruction Regulations provide legal protection for the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of the Wenchuan disaster area. Activity plan

In order to conscientiously carry out the country's first "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and the school's flood prevention and disaster relief activities, effectively enhance the disaster prevention awareness of all teachers and students, continuously improve emergency response capabilities, and ensure the safety of life and property, according to This plan is specially formulated based on the deployment and requirements of the county committee, county government and county education committee, combined with the actual situation of the school.

1. Guiding ideology and goals

(1) Guiding ideology. Adhere to the people-oriented scientific concept of development, follow the principles of "principal responsibility, highlight key points, respond quickly, proactively cooperate, and effectively prevent", adhere to both publicity and drills, prevention and disposal, and the combination of normal and abnormal, and strengthen publicity and education, prevention and control , plan management, emergency response, rescue support construction, improve the network, improve the mechanism, strengthen the foundation, enhance capabilities, and form an emergency management work pattern with government leadership, school coordination, military-civilian integration, and social participation.

(2) Work objectives. The prevention and control capabilities, plan management capabilities, emergency response capabilities, and emergency support capabilities have been effectively enhanced, the emergency knowledge and self-rescue capabilities of all teachers and students have been significantly improved, casualties and economic losses have been significantly reduced, and the property safety of all teachers and students has been further guaranteed.

2. Working organization and responsibilities

(1) Establish a leadership organization. The school established a "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and Flood Prevention and Relief Leading Group (hereinafter referred to as the Linxia Disaster Prevention and Relief Leading Group) to implement various instructions from the County Education Committee, the Town Party Committee, and the *** to lead, direct, deploy, and coordinate "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and various flood prevention and relief tasks, including the implementation of publicity and education, emergency plans, material preparation, hidden danger investigation, and drills. The school decided to establish a leading group for "disaster prevention and mitigation" and flood prevention and relief work.

(2) Establish and improve the emergency rescue team. The school has established an emergency headquarters to deal with emergencies, which consists of seven emergency rescue teams: comprehensive coordination, intelligence and information, emergency rescue, logistics support, accident investigation, and aftermath processing. Under the unified command of the headquarters, each emergency rescue team is responsible for liaison and coordination, organizing and directing the members of the team to carry out work in accordance with the relevant emergency plans and the requirements of the county disaster prevention and reduction leading group. Each emergency team should conduct emergency response drills to respond to various sudden disasters based on the characteristics of the school, improve emergency response capabilities, and ensure that they can respond when called upon.

(1) Headquarters:

Main responsibilities: 1. Make emergency response decisions; 2. Mobilize emergency teams; 3. Issue and lift emergency rescue orders; 4. Organize and command emergency response Rescue operations; 5. Do a good job in handling the aftermath of the accident; 6. Summarize the experience and lessons of accident emergency response; 7. Organize and implement drills.

(2) Comprehensive Coordination Group:

Main responsibilities: 1. Convey instructions from the headquarters and coordinate the unified actions of various emergency teams; 2. Timely understand and report accident rescue and rescue operations progress, and serve as a good staff advisor to the headquarters.

(3) Intelligence Information Group:

Main responsibilities: Collect and master information in a timely manner, report sudden disasters and accidents to the headquarters immediately, and keep accurate records, and be responsible for relevant Information release.

(4) Emergency rescue team:

Main responsibilities: Responsible for rescuing injured persons at the scene, eliminating various dangers at the scene, organizing emergency repairs, controlling and stabilizing the accident scene.

(5) On-site security team:

Main responsibilities: Maintain on-site security order, carry out publicity, education and guidance, control the development of the situation, and monitor the main persons responsible for the accident and relevant parties .

(6) Logistics Protection Group:

Main Responsibilities: Responsible for ensuring the food arrangements and material preparation for rescue personnel, and doing a good job in on-site rescue work.

(7) Accident investigation team:

Main responsibilities: to find out the occurrence, cause, casualties and economic losses of the accident; to determine the nature of the accident and responsibility for the accident, and to determine the responsibility for the accident. The reporter puts forward handling suggestions; submits the accident investigation report and sends it to the comprehensive coordination group to report to the County Education Commission Disaster Accident Disaster Disposal Headquarters.

(8) Aftermath processing team:

Main responsibilities: Responsible for providing rescue and comfort to the victims, properly settling the victims, doing a good job in insurance claims settlement, and maintaining social stability.

3. Main tasks

(1) Effectively strengthen publicity and education. The Comprehensive Coordination Group is responsible for organizing publicity and education, increasing the publicity of the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and flood prevention and relief activities, setting up publicity stations in crowded places, streets and campuses, printing and distributing publicity materials in various forms, Strengthen publicity and educate teachers and students on self-protection and self-rescue knowledge of earthquakes and geological disasters.

(2) Carry out investigation and rectification of hidden dangers. Under the leadership of the vice principal (person in charge), the school formed a hidden danger investigation team composed of Yang Xiangming, Ran Qifu, Tan Ruilin, and the leaders of each village school to comprehensively inspect D and C-level dangerous buildings, evacuation passages of school facilities and equipment, and all residents living in D All people in dangerous buildings must be moved out and resettled in resettlement sites for proper resettlement. Hidden hazards in school facilities and evacuation routes must be rectified and eliminated immediately. The results of each hidden danger investigation must be signed by the staff and the person in charge of the investigation. The hidden dangers discovered must be truthfully recorded in the hidden danger ledger. The rectification measures must be timely and effective. The rectification effects must be obvious and tangible. The investigation data must be complete and complete, and reported to the County Education Committee. "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Leading Group Office (School Safety Supervision Section)" filing.

(3) Prepare supplies as soon as possible. Areas with relatively wide terrain such as school playgrounds and stadiums should be reached within 15 minutes on foot, and preparations for daily necessities and related materials should be made. Prepare medical rescue and health and epidemic prevention drugs and equipment to ensure smooth flow of information.

(4) Actively carry out emergency drills. The principal of the school is responsible for carrying out the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Drill Month" from April 12, 2011 to May 12, 2011. According to work needs and in accordance with the principle of "comprehensive drills, combining day and night, and highlighting key points", the main leaders and leaders in charge organize teacher and student evacuation drills, emergency rescue drills, emergency support drills, etc. The drill must be conducted at least three times. During the drill, each school pays special attention to crowding and stampeding to prevent stampede casualties. Ensure that safe and orderly evacuation is achieved within 2 minutes.

4. Relevant work requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities.

Carrying out "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and flood prevention and relief activities is a concrete manifestation of the implementation of the Scientific Outlook on Development and governing for the people. The school has a high sense of political responsibility and an attitude of being responsible to the party and the people, and regards carrying out this work well as an important task at present. Political tasks are handled personally by the principal, who appoints specialized staff, establishes a work leading group, carefully formulates work plans, fully implements specific requirements, and ensures the use of emergency funds. Actively carry out publicity and education, hidden danger investigation and rectification, rescue team formation, emergency drills, material preparation and other work, and will never engage in formalities, go through the motions, or perform perfunctory duties. Implement a target responsibility system for the implementation of "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and flood prevention and relief activities, and assign responsibilities to relevant personnel to ensure that responsibilities are assigned to each person. Accept the inspection and supervision of the school's drills and potential hazard investigation implementation at any time from the County Emergency Office and the County Education Committee's "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation" Leading Group Office.

(2) Strengthen duty to ensure smooth communication. Strictly implement the 24-hour duty system, and no call transfer or other processing is allowed on the duty phone, and resolutely avoid delaying the best time for disaster transmission and rescue due to insufficient duty. The main person in charge and rescue and disaster relief team members must maintain smooth communication 24 hours a day, and resolutely avoid situations where personnel cannot be contacted, teams cannot assemble, and materials cannot be mobilized due to poor communication. It is necessary to conscientiously upload and distribute information, strengthen the collection of inspection and rectification of hidden dangers in drills, and promptly submit information to the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction" Office of the Education Commission (School Safety Supervision Section). Theme Activities 2009

May 12, 2009 is China's first "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". The National Disaster Reduction Committee conducted research on organizing the first national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" and put forward requirements for various localities and departments to carry out "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" activities, mainly focusing on the following four aspects.

1. It is a special activity on small disaster prevention and reduction in China. During the publicity week, Chinese primary schools across the country held a special event on disaster prevention and reduction. By organizing disaster prevention and reduction drills, themed class meetings, blackboard propaganda, watching disaster prevention and disaster reduction film and television works and other activities, various forms of disaster prevention and reduction publicity and theme activities are carried out to improve students' disaster prevention and reduction literacy.

2. Carry out various disaster prevention and reduction education activities. In view of the main disaster risks in the local department and based on extensive public participation, we will introduce to the cadres and the public the basic knowledge of disasters, basic knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction, and basic skills of self-rescue and mutual rescue.

3. Carry out various forms of disaster prevention and reduction drills. Aiming at public security, emergencies, emergency rescue, health and epidemic prevention, self-rescue and mutual rescue, transfer and resettlement, etc., various types of disaster prevention and reduction drills are organized and carried out according to local conditions for specific groups of people. Carry out targeted skills training and skills training activities for fire safety, production safety, medical rescue and other contents.

4. Carry out centralized publicity activities for "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". During the Publicity Week, various media outlets focus on carrying out various publicity activities on disaster prevention and reduction. By setting up columns and special topics, broadcasting relevant special topics and film and television programs, we report on the development of activities in various places, experience in disaster prevention and reduction measures, and achievements, publicize disaster prevention and reduction policies and regulations, and create an atmosphere of public opinion on disaster prevention and reduction. 2010

May 12, 2010 is China's second "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", with the theme: "Disaster reduction starts with the community." National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day 2011

May 12, 2011 is China's third "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", with the theme "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Starts with Me". May 9th to 15th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week.

In order to carry out various tasks on the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" in 2011, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows: National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day in 2011

1. Closely focusing on "Disaster Prevention and Reduction" Carry out work on the theme of "Day"

2. Organize and advocate the public to carry out "Four Ones" activities

3. Vigorously carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction for all

4. Solidly carry out the investigation and management of hidden disaster risks

5. Actively organize the public to carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills in 2012

May 12, 2012 is China's fourth "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" , the theme is "Promote the culture of disaster prevention and reduction, and raise awareness of disaster prevention and reduction." May 7th to 13th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week. In order to carry out various tasks for the 2012 "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", with the consent of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Actively carry out cultural publicity activities on disaster prevention and reduction

2. Vigorously promote the popularization of disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills

3. Carry out in-depth investigation and management of hidden disaster risks

4. Extensively carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills

5. Solidly promote the creation of disaster reduction demonstration communities in 2013

May 12, 2013 May 12 is China's fifth "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", with the theme of "Identify disaster risks, master Disaster Mitigation Skills". May 6th to 12th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week. In order to carry out various tasks on the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" in 2013, with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Organize and carry out science popularization activities on disaster prevention and reduction

2. Earnestly popularize basic skills in disaster prevention and reduction

3. Carry out in-depth disaster risk identification and management activities

4. Actively carry out disaster prevention and reduction emergency drills in 2014

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May 12, 2014 is China's sixth Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the theme of "Urbanization and Disaster Reduction". May 10 to 16 is the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week. In order to carry out various tasks on the 2014 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Highlight the themes of urbanization and disaster reduction and carry out solid disaster prevention and reduction activities

2. Increase publicity and education and popularize knowledge and skills on disaster prevention and reduction

3. Strengthen disaster risk assessment and in-depth promote the investigation and management of hidden dangers

4. Revise and improve emergency plans, Organize and carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills in 2015

May 12, 2015 is China's seventh Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. The theme is "Scientific disaster reduction and legal response". May 11 to 17 is for disaster prevention. Disaster Reduction Awareness Week. In order to carry out various tasks on the 2015 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Highlight the theme of "scientific disaster reduction and legal response" and carry out solid disaster prevention and reduction activities

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2. Continuously enrich the content of publicity and education, and vigorously popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills

3. In-depth promotion of the investigation of hidden disaster risks and increase centralized rectification efforts

4. , revise and improve emergency plans, and actively carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills in 2016

May 12, 2016 is China's eighth Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the theme of "Reducing Disaster Risks and Building a Safe City". The 9th to 15th is the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week.

In order to carry out various tasks on the 2016 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Highlight the theme of "Reducing Disaster Risks and Building a Safe City" and carry out in-depth disaster prevention and reduction activities

2. Enrich publicity and education content and vigorously popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills

3. Strengthen risk assessment and solidly promote the identification and centralized rectification of hidden disaster hazards

4. Improve emergency plans and actively carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills in 2017

May 12, 2017 is China’s ninth National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. The theme is "Reducing community disaster risks and improving grassroots disaster reduction capabilities." ", May 8th to 14th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week. In order to carry out various tasks on the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day in 2017, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Highlight the theme of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day and carry out in-depth disaster prevention and reduction activities

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2. Innovate publicity and education forms, and vigorously popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills

3. Strengthen disaster risk prevention and solidly promote the investigation and management of hidden disaster hazards

4. Timely Improve emergency plans and actively carry out disaster prevention, reduction and relief drills in 2018

May 12, 2018 is China's 10th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the theme of "Act to Reduce Disaster Risks Around You". May 7th to 13th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Awareness Week. In order to carry out various tasks on the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day in 2018, with the consent of the leaders of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. Highlight the theme of "Act to Reduce Disaster Risks Around You" and solidly Carry out publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and reduction

2. Strengthen disaster risk prevention and effectively promote the investigation and management of hidden disasters

3. Revise and improve emergency plans, and carry out solid disaster prevention, reduction and relief drills

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4. Increase publicity and education to popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills in 2019

May 12, 2019 is China’s 11th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the theme of "Improving Disaster Prevention and Reduction" Prevention and control capabilities, building a line of defense for life safety", May 6th to 12th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week. During this period, the Ministry of Emergency Management and various parts of the country carried out a number of disaster prevention and reduction activities in various forms with extensive public participation. 2020

May 12, 2020 is China’s 12th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. The theme is “Improving grassroots emergency response capabilities and building a solid people’s defense line for disaster prevention, reduction, and relief.” From May 9 to The 15th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week.

The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management issued a notice to arrange and deploy relevant work for this year’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. The notice requires that all regions and relevant departments should popularize the knowledge of various disaster accidents and basic prevention and response skills to the public through various forms such as online open courses, new media live broadcasts, and online interviews based on different situations of epidemic prevention and control. . It is necessary to strengthen the linear management of disaster risks, carry out comprehensive and systematic investigation of hidden dangers of disasters and accidents, and propose targeted rectification measures to reduce the risks of disasters and accidents as much as possible. It is necessary to establish and improve the emergency material support system at the grassroots level, strive to meet the material needs of possible disasters and accidents, and ensure the orderly dispatch, rapid transportation, efficient distribution and accurate traceability of materials. ? Local actions

In 2013, the reform of disaster prevention, reduction and relief systems and mechanisms was incorporated into the social governance and public security framework. In 2016, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development proposed to continuously improve the disaster investigation and evaluation, monitoring and early warning, and prevention and emergency response systems. On December 19, 2016, the "Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of Disaster Prevention, Reduction and Relief Systems and Mechanisms" were issued, requiring the implementation of responsibilities, improvement of systems, integration of resources, and coordination of forces to effectively improve the legalization and legalization of disaster prevention, reduction, and relief work. Standardization and modernization level.

On July 31, 2017, Heilongjiang Province officially issued the "Heilongjiang Province Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Reduction Plan (2016-2020)". The plan proposes to complete three provincial-level disaster relief materials for Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, and Jiamusi. We will build reserve branches and create 200 national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities. Start the construction of the backbone project of "Three Rivers Connecting", complete the "Three Rivers Management" project of Heilongjiang, Songhua River, and Nen River, and the first phase of the backbone expansion project of Nilji Nen River. By 2020, we will strive to basically complete the transformation of concentrated urban shantytowns and complete the Renovation of mud and grass (dangerous) houses in rural areas of 600,000 households.

Since the establishment of the Ministry of Emergency Management in 2018, a national comprehensive fire rescue team has been established, including 27 professional rescue teams, a group of cross-regional mobile rescue forces and 7 international rescue teams, focusing on building emergency rescue "Knife" and "Fist" power. The national comprehensive fire rescue team actively benchmarks the positioning of the main emergency rescue force and the national team, adapts to the needs of comprehensive transformation from "single disaster" to "all disasters", focuses on reform and transformation on the one hand, and transformation and upgrading on the other, insisting on practice To train the team and improve capabilities. In 2018, the Communist Party of China dispatched 12.7 million passengers and 2.19 million vehicle trips, rescued and evacuated 676,000 people, and rescued and protected property worth 31.3 billion yuan.

On May 7, 2019, the first national centralized competition for social emergency force skills competition officially kicked off at the National (Chongqing) Land Search and Rescue Base. 27 final teams that had gone through regional selection and training assessment were held in There was fierce competition in 12 skill competitions in three categories: demolition, ropes and water.

According to incomplete statistics, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 2,000 disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education bases of various types and levels were built across the country. During the previous publicity weeks for disaster prevention and reduction, 160 million copies of various publicity materials were distributed nationwide, 45,000 trainings and lectures were held, 145,000 drills of different sizes were held, and 26,000 main education activities were held. Direct participation in on-site activities The number of educated people is 65 million.