History of Gaozhou Middle School in Guangdong Province

In the third year (1569), governor Wu of Gaozhou changed his name to Nanyue Academy, which was consistent with the academy reform in China.

In the fortieth year of Wanli (16 12), Cao Zhiyu, the magistrate, rebuilt the county school, expanded its scale, and renamed Nanyue Academy Bishan Academy. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Wu Ke, the governor of Gaozhou, renamed Bishan Academy as Wenfu Academy.

In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Wu Ke, a magistrate of Gaozhou, rebuilt the Wenfu Academy.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), Zhang Zhaofeng (Zhejiang Fenshui), the governor of Gaozhou, added lecture halls and bookshops to the academy.

After 19 years of Qianlong (1754), I visited the king, inspected old things, donated fire, rebuilt the study room, and then failed to maintain the 15 academy (Gaoming, Penglai, Maoshan, Surabaya, Jin Dong, Gong Ji, Mo Chi, Bishan, Gaofeng, Panjiang, Sanzhi, Anle and Kanda).

In the fifth and eighth year of Jiaqing (1800- 1803), the magistrate renovated Wenfu Academy and renamed it Gao Wen Academy.

Daoguang three years (1823), student and juren Lin Zhaotang (Wuchuan, Guangdong), won the first place in palace examination.

In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), Yilin (word Yunyan, Manchu Huang Zheng Banner, Juren origin) moved to Gaozhou, and allocated funds to rebuild Gao Wen Academy.

In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Wei Liang, Xinyi County (word Enhuan, Shuntian Juren, Jinshi) rebuilt the inner hall, hall and portal of the academy.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Gaozhou city was seriously flooded. Most of the buildings in the college were flooded.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Chen Lanbin and Yang Yi advocated the reconstruction of Gao Wen Academy.

In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), Xundao Lu Xinyuan (from Gui 'an, Zhejiang) donated 320 yuan of silver, and the former preparatory bureau donated 202,000 yuan to the academy. Two items, a total of * * * 559990, pay interest in Maoming County, with an annual interest rate of 59900. He also allocated 367 taels of silver donated by Willow Palace to the Academy and gave it to Maoming County for interest at an annual interest rate of 3627 taels.

In the 12th year of Tongzhi (1873), Izek, the governor of Gaozhou, donated 500 taels of silver to the Academy and paid it to Maoming County for interest at an annual interest rate of 500 taels.

In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), Lou Zhen (Zhejiang native, Jinshi origin), the magistrate of Gaozhou, ended the trial of Tang Yanxun and other lawsuits and fined 500,000 yuan. Lou Zhen transferred the fine to the academy and gave it to Maoming County to collect interest. The interest is 50,000 pence a year.

In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Weng Tonghe, the co-organizer of the Academy, wrote a plaque for the Academy, saying, "Respect the cause, respect the music group". The antithetical couplet says: "Learning has a foundation, and a lot of work is done for sages when they are strengthening. Scholars have a lot to say about people and things from the source to the rear"; Inscribe a plaque for the inner hall and write "Gao Tang" Couplets were written by Weng Fanggang, a calligrapher, writer and epigraphist in Qing Dynasty.

In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Gao Leilian toured Ye Dawei, advocated scholarship, rewarded the scholar's style, and served as the school liaison. He said, "Look at the beautiful mountains and learn from the sea to help Wen Lan".

In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), the Qing government adopted Zhang Zhidong's suggestion and changed the official school into a school, so the name of the academy was abolished.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Gao Lei even patrolled Wu Yong and the common gentlemen Jiang, Zhou Tingmai, Liang Zongju, Li Songnian, etc. Build a school, transform Gao Wen Academy into Gaojun Middle School, and gradually approach modern institutions of higher learning.

In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Gaojun Middle School officially opened in March 15. This is a new educational system that appeared earlier in the movement of "Abolishing Imperial Examinations and Promoting Learning" in the late Qing Dynasty.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the local government was ordered to rename Gaojun Middle School as Gaozhou Municipal Government Middle School. That year, advanced young people from Gao Lei, such as Lin Yunchang, Xiong Ying, Tan Huiquan and Zhou Ying, attended Gao Jun Middle School. Influenced by the idea of democratic revolution, they founded advanced organizations "Gaoxin Comrades Club" and "Koucai Club", purchased and read progressive publications such as People's Daily and Revolutionary Army, organized members to read, gave regular speeches and spread the idea of democratic revolution. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Zhou Ying, a student, sold his property to prepare for revolutionary activities, and fully assisted Lin Yunchang, Tan Huiquan, Liang Xuancheng and others to organize civilian troops in Gaozhou and establish the general headquarters of the uprising. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, students from Gao Jun Middle School led the people of Gao Lei to rise up against Wuchang Uprising. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), student Zhang stood up and opposed President Chen Xianbi's use of electricity to persuade Yuan Shikai to become emperor in the name of the whole school.

In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), principal Lin was ordered to rename Gaozhou government middle school as Guangdong provincial Gaozhou middle school.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), it was decided to take "sincerely love and manage the family diligently" as the school motto. On June 1, representatives of Gaozhou Middle School, Maoming County Middle School and Gaozhou Agricultural School Alumni Association (Student Union) held a meeting in Gao Xue Building, south of Gaozhou City, and made a resolution: 1. Send electricity to the whole country to support the patriotic action of Beijing students. The school held a strike demonstration to wake up the people. Third, organize street speech teams and business inspection teams to publicize the truth of saving the country to the masses and call for promoting domestic products and boycotting Japanese products. On June 2nd, more than 0/00 primary and secondary schools in the county demonstrated. The procession starts from Miaopo, passes through the main street (Zhongshan Road) to Dalingyi (Xin 'an Street), exits to Guandi Building in the north of the city, and then turns to Chengjiao Street. They held high the five-color flag, held up long placards such as "Cancel Article 21", "Give me back Qingdao" and "Fight for national rights outside and punish traitors inside", and shouted slogans such as "Refuse to sign a peace treaty" and "Down with traitors". Everywhere I go, the audience is like a tide. On the same day, the student lecture team took to the streets, distributed the Gaozhou Academic Report to the Compatriots, and gave speeches everywhere to publicize it to the masses. The student business travel inspection team took to the streets to seal up "enemy goods". A large number of Japanese goods "bright matches" brought in from Xianghui store were burned in the open space in front of civilization.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the news of the May 30th tragedy spread to Gaozhou, and the students' union of Gaozhou Middle School and other schools United to restore the students' union during the May 4th Movement, and held demonstrations to form a national diplomatic support association, demanding the abolition of the unequal treaties.

In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), when Ou was the principal, he was ordered to rename Gaozhou Middle School in Guangdong Province as the ninth middle school in Guangdong Province in July 2006, which reflected the nature of "provincial establishment". In May, the school led the establishment of the * * * Youth League Committee.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Gaozhou middle school students, under the leadership of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Association, actively participated in the Anti-Japanese Salvation Volunteers. Bring your own ordnance uniform, hire Che Jialong as the army, and practice in the morning and evening.

In April of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the school was renamed as No.9 Middle School of Guangdong Province and Gaozhou Middle School of Guangdong Province by Decree No.935 of the Provincial Department of Education. After liberation, with the approval of the Provincial Department of Education, it was renamed Gaozhou Middle School in Guangdong Province, which is still in use today. For more than 700 years, although the name of the school has been changing with the change of dynasties, her school-running activities have continued to this day, only during the Cultural Revolution for ten years.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), 8 students graduated from high school and went to Sun Yat-sen University, more than one from Qinxiang University 10 and more than one from other colleges and universities 10. After graduating from junior high school, 28 students entered our senior high school, and 7 students entered Gaozhou Agricultural School and Maoming Normal School.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the progressive teachers and students of Gaozhou Middle School actively responded to the call of the Central Committee, spontaneously organized themselves and consciously participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities, and the students' anti-Japanese national salvation activities were unprecedentedly high. Class 4 students Liao Gailong, Yang Youde and Class 8 students Yu Rongzhong are equal to organizing students to stay in school for anti-Japanese propaganda during the summer vacation. The publicity in rural areas lasted 10 days. In autumn, as soon as freshmen enter school, they organize progressive students and set up a "Saturday Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Propaganda Team". The whole level is divided into five groups, each with 20-50 people, and publicity is carried out in five districts in the southeast, northwest and central part of the county. At the same time, it also organized progressive groups such as "Anti-Japanese National Salvation Drama Club" and "New Book Cooperative". In the absence of specific leadership of the * * * production party organization, take the initiative to carry out work according to the anti-Japanese proposition of the * * * production party introduced by revolutionary newspapers and periodicals.

In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), Zhou Ruiteng, Liang Juhan and other students 10 went to Guangzhou to buy more than 100 books on Marxism-Leninism, and set up a truth reading club in the "West Reading Room" of Gaozhou City to study and discuss regularly and publicize the truth of Marxism-Leninism. Organize a large reading club on campus. Nine people, including Liao Gaijiang, Yang Youde, Yang Linxi (Yang Yi), Zhuo, Cheng, Liu Shuxiang (female), Yu Rongzhong and Li Shuzhu (female), went to the revolutionary holy land of Yan 'an. In September, * * * Gaozhou Middle School Branch was established (this is the first branch of * * * Gaozhou Middle School).

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Gaozhou was bombed by Japanese planes invading China, and the school was forced to move to Touling, Chengdong Town, to build a shed for classes. Many students from Gaozhou Middle School join the student army. The Commissioner organized a student anti-Japanese war intelligence contest, and Gaozhou Middle School's "Wartime Family" (directed by Mr. District Yuzai) won the second prize of drama performance.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), in order to avoid the Japanese air raid, Gaozhou Middle School was ordered to move to Hua Shuang Village and Dapodong Village in Tanghuang Township (now Gaozhou Reservoir Area), and borrowed four places, such as Earth Temple and Lijia Temple, as student dormitories, and built some new tile houses and Kwai Pengzha as offices, classrooms and dormitories for single teachers. The conditions are very difficult.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), the school hired Pei XX, an American who worked in Gaozhou Christian Church (at that time, all the teachers and students in the school addressed her as Miss Pei) as an English teacher. Gaozhou hired foreign teachers for the first time.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), dozens of students from Guangzhou Peizheng Middle School, Guangya Middle School, Hong Kong Culture Middle School, Xinhui County Ethnic Middle School and Sheikh Middle School were transferred to Gaozhou Middle School.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Huang Panguang of underground party member recruited Su Chaoxing and Jiang Panmao (Chao Jiang) to join the New Democratic Youth League of China. This is the first batch of new members of Gaozhou Middle School.

In the thirty-eighth year of the Republic of China (1949), all the teachers and students donated money to build the "Children's Music Hall" to commemorate the anniversary of President Liang Tongyin presiding over the school 10. 165438+1October 2, Gaozhou was liberated. General Chen Geng led the China People's Liberation Army into the city. Legend has it that Comrade Zhu of Chen Geng Army led the troops into the city. Long, secretary of Maoming County Party Committee, Liang Changdong, deputy head of Maoming County, Zhou and Xiong (both alumni of Gaozhou Middle School) led a team to meet them and accompanied the head of the army into the county government gate. Crowds stood on both sides of the street to welcome. The gongs and drums were loud, and firecrackers shook the ground. Gaozhou Middle School teachers and students lined up outside Nanqiaotou and around Shenlong to welcome the PLA into the city. On the third day, Maoming County People's Government was announced. The three deputy county magistrates are all alumni of Gaozhou Middle School, and the teachers and students of the school are infinitely happy and proud. Gaozhou's history has since turned a new page. Gaozhou Middle School in Guangdong Province has also entered a new period.

Gaozhou Middle School has a glorious revolutionary tradition. During the Revolution of 1911, the progressive students of the school successively established "New High Foundation Society" and "Koucai Society", secretly read progressive books and periodicals, and publicized Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary thoughts. Some people joined the League on the eve of the Revolution of 1911 and devoted themselves to the struggle to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

As early as the first and second revolutionary civil wars, the graduates of this school, Huang Pingmin and Zhu Yechi, joined the revolution and joined the China * * * Production Party. Later, he served as the secretary and member of the special committee of Zhong * * * South Road respectively, and became a famous revolutionary of Guangdong South Road at that time, who died heroically on 1928.

At that time, party member, Huasheng Liang and Deng Longguang of the Kuomintang were originally students of the school, but later they joined the army, participated in the Crusades and the Northern Expedition, and fought on the revolutionary front.

Shortly after the start of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, nine graduates from this school, including Liao Gailong, Yang Youde, Yang Linxi (Yang Yi), Zhuo, Cheng, Liu Shuxiang (female), Yu Rongzhong and Li Shuzhu (female), went to Yan 'an to participate in the revolution in an organized way on July 1938, which wrote a glorious page for the history of Gaozhou Middle School. During the whole War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the students of this school launched a comprehensive anti-Japanese and national salvation movement in the county. September 1939 to June 1949, liberation. The school has always had a branch, and people praised Gaozhou Middle School as "the revolutionary cradle of Gaozhou youth" and "the base of Gaozhou student movement". 1950, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education named Gaozhou Middle School as Gaozhou Middle School in Guangdong Province.

From 65438 to 0953, Lin, an alumnus of Gaozhou Middle School and vice minister of education, allocated a complete set of teaching instruments for mathematics, science, chemistry and biology to the school in the name of vice minister.

195 1 year and 1957, the county people's government allocated funds to build two new brick-wood standard teaching buildings, the May 1st floor and the May 4th floor. 1954, Xiyuanfu and Lantianfu were allocated to Gaozhou Middle School to improve school conditions.

1956 there are two top candidates in the college entrance examination in Guangdong province, namely mathematics and politics.

From 65438 to 0957, the enrollment and enrollment rate of key universities were second only to Guangzhou South China Normal University, ranking second in Guangdong Province.

1957 during the winter vacation, all the teachers went to Zhanjiang to participate in the rectification and anti-rightist struggle, and the anti-rightist struggle expanded. Lu Shifeng and Liang Zhenyu were wrongly classified as Rightists, and they were rehabilitated only after 1976.

From 65438 to 0958, the state promulgated the educational policy of education serving proletarian politics and combining education with productive labor. In order to carry out the policy of combining education with productive labor, the county government allocated more than ten acres of land in Lingnan Town, Hebei Province and dozens of acres of wasteland in Dongfeng Slope to Gaozhou Middle School to set up a farm, and the vegetables harvested from the farm were supplied to the student canteen.

From the end of 1958 to the end of 1959, Gaozhou Middle School merged with County No.1 Middle School, No.2 Middle School, No.3 Middle School and No.4 Middle School to form Gaozhou County No.1 Middle School, which was later renamed Gaozhou Middle School. 1959 In the second half of the year, Gaozhou Middle School was dissolved and resumed its organizational system.

1In the autumn of 960, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education directly assigned two outstanding graduates from teachers' colleges to Gaozhou Middle School as teachers.

1960 the county government allocated funds to build the reinforced concrete blue sky building, 1963 the may 4th building was converted into a reinforced concrete structure, 1964 the reinforced concrete structure experimental building was built, and 1965 the reinforced concrete structure xiyuan building was built. County staff dormitory (now 30 sets of staff dormitory), Confucian school dormitory (now the staff dormitory on the south side of Zhongshan Road), Liyun school dormitory (now the staff dormitory on the north side of Zhongshan Road) and four schools (now the newly-built student canteen and the first, second and third student dormitories) have been allocated to Gaozhou Middle School.

The Cultural Revolution began at 1966, when students stopped classes to make a revolution and went out, school leaders and many teachers were criticized, and the school was paralyzed. From principals to teachers, more than 30 people were falsely accused of being spy organizations, and vice principal Qin was forced to commit suicide. 1968 graduated from the 66th, 67th and 68th high school students in autumn. All the teachers went to Nantang Commune to attend the cleaning class of middle school teachers in the county. 1969 County Revolutionary Committee ordered Gaozhou Middle School to be dissolved. From 65438 to 0978, Gaozhou Middle School reopened and was reborn. Since then, it has entered a new period of rapid development, and the scale and quality of running schools have reached a new level.

1978- 1989, reaching the level of provincial key middle schools. In terms of scale, there are four classes in junior high school and four classes in senior high school every year, basically returning to the scale of the 1960s, and the quality has reached a new peak. The top three candidates in Guangdong college entrance examination have emerged one after another.

From 65438 to 0989, the rate of new graduates entering the higher education line reached 87.9%, and Gaozhou Middle School entered the second golden age.

1987, two Chinese-American sisters, Yang and Yang Qiuxi, donated 120000 yuan to establish the Young's Scholarship Fund. Later, Jiang, an alumnus and overseas Chinese from Hong Kong, donated 250,000 yuan to set up the Chiang Scholarship Fund, Xu Guoshu, an alumnus and Chinese American, and Shen Shuping, an alumnus and professor of Peking University, set up a scholarship.

/kloc-0 was rated as the first-class school in Guangdong province in April, 1995.

199865438+February, was awarded the National Modern Educational Technology Experimental School by the Ministry of Education.

In 2002, this high school moved to a new campus in the south of the city.