With which country does China trade more?

1. At present, China is the largest export market of Japan, South Korea, Australia, ASEAN, Brazil and South Africa, the second largest export market of the European Union, and the third largest export market of the United States and India.

2. China's trade with developed countries has grown steadily, achieving complementary advantages and mutual benefit. In recent years, China-EU trade has developed steadily. EU exports to China are mainly manufactured goods.

The trade between China and America has a solid foundation for development. China exports a variety of consumer goods to meet the needs of American consumers, and at the same time continuously imports electronics, aviation, biology, medicine, agricultural products and services from the United States, which also meets the needs of China's own development. The trade between China and Japan has the advantage of geographical proximity.

Sino-Japanese trade has promoted the continuous cooperation and progress of the industries of the two countries, and also promoted the in-depth development of regional economic division and cooperation in East Asia. China's trade and investment cooperation with developed countries such as Canada, Australia, Switzerland and New Zealand has maintained a good momentum of development.

5. Both China and ASEAN have their own unique and competitive goods to enter each other's market freely, which meets the needs of both sides. The trade between China and South Korea has maintained sustained and steady growth, and the fields of mutual investment and economic cooperation between the two countries are very broad. In recent years, the rapid growth of trade between China and other BRICS countries has promoted the strong development of their respective advantageous industries, showing that emerging economic markets have broad development prospects.

6. In recent years, China's trade with other developing countries has also increased at a relatively fast speed. Long-term trade with Arab countries has further developed, and the areas of economic and trade cooperation with Latin American countries have been expanding. Trade with African countries has given full play to the complementary advantages of resource conditions and economic structure and promoted their respective development.

7. China attaches great importance to the institutionalization of bilateral and regional economic and trade cooperation. At present, more than 50 countries and regions have signed bilateral trade agreements or economic cooperation agreements with China.

China has established and maintained high-level economic dialogue mechanisms with major economies such as the United States, Europe, Japan, Britain and Russia. China actively participates in regional and sub-regional economic cooperation mechanisms such as APEC, ASEAN-0/0+3, East Asia Summit, China-Africa Cooperation Forum, Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation and Greater Tumen River Initiative.

China adheres to the policy of "being a good neighbor and partner" and establishes and develops various forms of border economic and trade cooperation with neighboring countries and regions.

8. China actively participates in and promotes the process of regional economic integration. By the end of 20 10, China had negotiated 15 FTAs or cepas with 28 countries and regions on five continents, and signed and implemented 10 FTAs or cepas. There are five ongoing negotiations on free trade agreements.

China proposes to establish East Asia Free Trade Area. In 20 10, the total bilateral trade in goods between China and 10 free trade agreements or close economic partnership arrangements (ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, Singapore, New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, China, Hong Kong, China, Macau, China and Taiwan Province Province, China) reached US$ 782.6 billion, more than a quarter of China's total import and export.

Extended data continues to develop.

At present, there are still unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems in China's foreign trade development, which are highlighted as follows: export growth mainly depends on the input and consumption of resources, energy, land, labor and environment, and the investment in science and technology, management and innovation is insufficient, and the contradiction between foreign trade development and resource and energy supply and environmental carrying capacity is increasingly prominent;

R&D, design, marketing, service and other enterprises are not competitive, and the proportion of independent intellectual property rights and independent brand export products is not large; The contribution of foreign trade development to the three industries is not balanced enough; The scale and level of foreign trade in the central and western regions are still relatively backward; The quality and efficiency of foreign trade growth need to be further improved.

China government is clearly aware of these problems and has taken active measures to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development mode and realize the sustainable development of foreign trade.

Strive to cultivate the comprehensive competitive advantage of foreign trade development. Faced with the rising labor cost, the sharp rise in the prices of production factors such as resources and energy, and the weakening of the traditional low-cost advantage of export industry in recent years, the China government has put forward the strategic goal of transforming foreign trade from extensive development to intensive development.

During the 11th Five-Year Plan period (2006-20 10), the China Municipal Government adjusted the import and export tax policy, implemented the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology, diversifying the market and winning by quality, carried out the pilot project of transformation and upgrading of processing trade, improved the financing and insurance services of import and export enterprises, promoted enterprises to accelerate technological progress and optimize product structure, and enhanced the comprehensive competitive advantage of foreign trade.

Most import and export enterprises have withstood the impact of the international financial crisis, and import and export trade has achieved rapid recovery after the crisis.

During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015), China will strive to maintain its existing export competitive advantage, accelerate the cultivation of new advantages centered on technology, brand, quality and service, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, extend the value-added chain of processing trade, and improve the competitiveness and added value of enterprises and products. Vigorously develop trade in services and promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services.

Continue to open the service industry to the outside world, promote the development of service outsourcing, and strive to expand the export of emerging services. Finance and taxation, financial insurance, foreign exchange management, customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, logistics and transportation will further improve and implement relevant national policies, speed up trade and investment facilitation, and strive to promote the stable and healthy development of foreign trade.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Foreign Trade