Brief introduction of Xiangyang history

1. The earliest cultural remains in Xiangyang are mainly concentrated on the north bank of Hanshui River, including the paleolithic sites such as Junyingpo, Gongjiazhou, Jinjizui and Shanwan. The method of making utensils mostly adopts direct single-sided attack, and the production characteristics are similar to those used by Lantian people in Shaanxi and Dingcun people in Shanxi. The age of this site is about 654.38 million+years ago in the middle or late Paleolithic period.

2. At least in the Neolithic Age around 10000 years ago, Xiangyang ancestors began to try to grind stone tools, make tools, fish and hunt, slash and burn. According to the survey, there are more than 80 Neolithic cultural sites in Xiangyang/kloc-0, which are basically densely distributed along the banks of Hanshui River and its tributaries. Especially in the middle and late Neolithic period, relatively concentrated large-scale settlement groups gradually formed in the southwest of Nanxiang Basin on the north bank of the middle reaches of Hanshui River, Xiangyi Plain on the west bank and Suizao Corridor on the east bank, and a small number of settlements were also distributed on the hillside of western Hubei.

In summer, the world is divided into Kyushu, and today it belongs to Jing and Yu.

During Shang and Zhou Dynasties, many countries were blocked. Such as Deng, _, _, Gu, Luo, _, Yin, Tang, Lu, Fan and Chu.

4. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was strong, and countries perished one after another. Now the territory belongs to Chu, so it is stationed in Beijin. (Today's territory refers to Xiangyang municipal district, the same below)

5. The Warring States fought for hegemony, and Chu was defeated by Qin. In the first 223 years, Qin destroyed Chu, and now it is in Qin. Qin is the county, which belongs to Nanjun and Nanyang. Nanjun governs Jiangling and leads six counties, among which _, _, and Yan are Yicheng in today's territory; Wanxian county governs 10,000 and 14 counties, among which Deng,,, _ and other counties belong to Wanxian county.

6. Today, the Western Han Dynasty still belongs to Nanjun County and Nanyang County, and these two counties belong to Jingzhou Secretariat. Twelve counties in the territory, Xiangyang, Yicheng, Zhonglu, _, _ are in Nanjun; Wanxian county has Deng, Yin, _, Zhuyang, Fuling and other places. About the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (20 1 year ago), Xiangyang City was built and Xiangyang County was located, which was named after the county was located in the sun of Xiangshui (now South Canal).

7. The Eastern Han Dynasty basically followed the Western Han Dynasty, but the mausoleum was changed and the Xiangxiang was analyzed.

Xiangyang was renamed "Xiangyang" when he was in follwed (8 ~ 23 years).

8. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty resumed his original name. By the first year of Dixian Chuping (190), Jingzhou secretariat Liu Biao moved to Xiangyang, and Xiangyang became the political, economic, military and cultural center of Nanjun, Nanyang, Jiangxia, Wuling, Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang and Zhang Ling counties. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao took Jingzhou, which now belongs to Nanyang County, Xiangyang County and Nanxiang County. Nanyang county has four counties: Deng, Xiang Xiang and Xiang Xiang. Xiangyang county has Xiangyang, Yicheng, Zhonglu, _, _ and other counties; Nanxiang county has counties such as _, Yin and Zhuyang.

9. During the Three Kingdoms period, this territory belonged to Wei and was divided into five counties: Nanyang, Xiangyang, Nanxiang, Yiyang and Xincheng. Xiangyang County and Nanxiang County are the same as the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang county leads Deng and Cai Yang counties. Yiyang county is the capital of Zhang Ling, which governs Anchang County (also renamed as Zhang Ling) and Linping County (newly moved to Suiyang County).

10. During the Western Jin Dynasty, this area belonged to Xiangyang, Yang Shun, Xincheng and Yiyang County. Xiangyang, Yicheng, Zhonglu, Linshu, _, Du Shan and Huang Shang are under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang County. Yang Shun leads _ county, Zhuyang county and Yinxian county. New Town Leading _ Township. Yiyang leads Deng, He and An Chang.

1 1. The counties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty generally followed the Western Jin Dynasty. "Yongjia's chaos, three auxiliary heroes, flow in Fan Li, on the side of the Hanshui River. Li Zhongzhou, because of what people think, is also safe for the people. " In the ninth year of Yonghe (353) or the second year of Kangning (374), he settled in Yongzhou, Xiangyang County, and was in charge of the six counties of Jingzhao, Fufeng, Shiping, Guangping and northern Henan. Plus Yicheng County, which he established when he was emperor, * * * means that all seven counties are unified in Xiangyang. Xiangyang is also the governor of Liangzhou and Sizhou, so there is a saying that "one county governs the land and three States send it".

12 years, in the 26th year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (449 years), Xiangyang, Nanyang, Xinye, Yang Shun and Suijiayongzhou in Jingzhou were cut and Xiangyang County was ruled. There are Xiangyang County (Xiangyang, Zhonglu and _), Jingzhao County (Dengcheng, Du and Xinfeng in Ling County), Fufeng County (Zhuyang and Xunyang in Ling County), Yu County (Xiangxiang in Ling County), Guangping County (Yinxian), Yicheng County (Yicheng County, Wannian County) and Fengyi County (Yinxian County). In addition, the hometown of Liangzhou Xincheng County (now Baokang) is also in this territory. Qi and Liang counties were set up in disorder, and today's territory basically belongs to Yongzhou and Liangzhou. During the Liang Dynasty, Xiao (554) surrendered to the Western Wei Dynasty with Xiangyang.

13, Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty got Xiangyang, set up Xiangzhou General Political Department, and led thirteen counties such as Xiangyang, Henan and so on. There are Xiangyang County, Zhonglu County and Yi 'an County in Xiangcheng District today. There are five counties in Yicheng today: County, Yan, Green Island, Hannan and Wuquan. There are four counties in Nanzhang today, namely, Mao and Guiren. Today, Laohekou has counties such as _, Yin Cheng, Yinyang, Yang Shun, Anshan, Longquan, Huli and Baiting. There are Zhuyang and Yicheng counties in Gucheng today. There are three counties in fancheng district today: Fancheng, Anyang and Du Shan. Today, there is Dahong County in Baokang. Cai Yang, Cai Zhou. Leading Cai Yang and Qianjin County. Today, Zaoyang has three counties, namely, Shuangquan and Yuan. There is no exam in Xiangzhou District today.

14 years, in the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583 years), the county returned to the state. In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county, and the county was unified. This territory belongs to Xiangyang, Fuling, Fangling and Nanyang. Xiangyang county leads Xiangyang, Anyang, Changping, Gucheng, Shang Hong, Ludao, Hannan, _, Yin Cheng, Yiqing and Nanzhang counties. Fuling County leads Zaoyang, Fuling, Qingtan, Cai Yang and other counties. Yongqing County in Fangling County (west of Baokang) and Yang Shun County in Nanyang County (northeast of Laohekou).

15 year, the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), the world was divided into ten roads, and now it belongs to Shannan Road. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), it was divided into fifteen roads, and now it belongs to Shannan East Road. Xiangyang County of Xiangzhou leads seven counties: Xiangyang, Dengcheng, Gucheng, Yiqing, Nanzhang, Yicheng and Lexiang. State governance and Tao governance are in Xiangyang County. Today's Zaoyang belongs to Zaoyang County, Tang Cheng County, Han Dong County and Suizhou City. Today's Baokang County belongs to Yongqing County, Fangling County, Zhoufang.

The five dynasties administrative regions generally followed the Tang system.

16, Song Taizong Dadao Road for three years (997), the country is divided into fifteen roads. Jingxi Road governs Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and sixteen states, among which Xiangzhou has six counties: Xiangyang, Dengcheng, Gucheng, Yicheng, Zhonglu and Nanzhang. Today Zaoyang belongs to Suizhou, and Laohekou belongs to photochemical army. Song Shenzong Xining five years (1072), the 15th road was divided into 23rd roads. Jingxi Road is divided into Jingxi Road (for Xiangyang) and Jingxi Road (for Henan). South Road governs eight states (Jinzhou, Zhou Jun, Dengzhou, Tang Zhou, Suizhou, Yunzhou, Xiangzhou and Zhoufang). Xiangzhou led the county unchanged, and the provincial photochemical army and gande county were changed to Xiaguanghua County in Xiangzhou. Today's Zaoyang City belongs to Zaoyang County, Suizhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Guanghua Army was re-established, and Guanghua County was renamed gande county, where it managed the military and political affairs. In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), Xiangzhou was promoted to Xiangyang Prefecture. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), "Dengcheng province (county) entered Xiangyang", and the jurisdiction of Xiangyang County expanded to the north of Hanshui River, still belonging to Xiangyang Prefecture.

Xiangyang Road 17 in Yuan Dynasty was a province in Jiangbei, Henan Province. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), Xiangyang Sanfu was promoted to general manager of Xiangyang Road. He is in charge of Xiangyang, Dengcheng (later Xiangyang), Yicheng, Gucheng and Nanzhang. In the 19th year (1282), Guanghua and Zaoyang counties in Nanyang were cut down.

18. The territory of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty belonged to Xiangyang Prefecture in the early years of Huguanghang Zhongshu Province, and it belonged to Xiangyang Prefecture in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376). Xiangyang prefecture governs seven counties. Today, Xiangyang, Nanzhang, Yicheng, Gucheng, Guanghua and Zaoyang counties. Today, Baokang County belongs to Yunyang County.

19. In the early Qing Dynasty, this territory belonged to the Chief Secretary of Huguang, and in the third year of Kangxi (1664), it belonged to the Chief Secretary of Hubei. The counties in this territory are the same as those in the Ming Dynasty.

20. 19 12 abandoned Xiangyang mansion, now located in 8 counties (Zhou Jun and Baokang county are interchangeable). At first it belonged to Yunjing Road in Anxiang, and later it belonged to Hubei North Road. 19 14 set up Xiangyang road to govern Xiangyang and lead 20 counties including Xiangyang, Zaoyang, Nanzhang, Yicheng, Gucheng, Guanghua and Baokang.

2 1, 1949, Xiangfan city was established, which belongs to the third agency of Tongbai administrative office. 1May, 950, Xiangfan City was under the Xiangyang Department. In June of the following year, Xiangyang District Commissioner's Office was renamed Xiangyang District Commissioner's Office of Hubei Provincial People's Government. From 65438 to 0979, Xiangfan was upgraded to a provincial city.

22,1August 983 19, the State Council [1983]164 approved the cancellation of Xiangyang area, and its administrative area was incorporated into Xiangfan city.

23, 2001August 3 1 day, Xiangyang County was revoked and Xiangyang District of Xiangfan City was established. Zhang wan Town, Jin Dong Town, Shuanggou Town, Zhangjiaji Town, Yushan Town, Huanglong Town, Hecheng Town, Zhuji Town, Guyi Town, Huopai Town, Huangji Town, stonebridge Town, Wanglong Town and Mizhuang Town in fancheng district of Xiangfan City are under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang District.

24.20 10 February 9 10 According to the Notice of the Provincial People's Government on Renaming Xiangfan City, Xiangfan City was officially renamed as Xiangyang City, and Xiangyang District was officially renamed as Xiangzhou District. So far, the administrative districts under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang City are: Nanzhang County, Gucheng County and Baokang County; Yicheng and Zaoyang in laohekou city; Xiangcheng District, fancheng district and Xiangzhou District; Xiangyang High-tech Development Zone, Zhou Yuliang Economic Development Zone and Xiangyang Economic Development Zone (Jin Dong New District).